Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Masayendisiti akaziva kuti chetatu chehupenyu hwake chinopedzerwa muchiroto: Vanhu vanoshandisa pakurota kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu, chokwadika, zvichienderana nekuti vanogara sei. Uye dzimwe nguva zviroto zvakafanana nezvidimbu zvekunyepedzera vevatungamiriri vakakurumbira kana pendi dzeSalvador Dali.MaGreek vekare vaitenda kuti zvese zvevono zvakaumbwa zvisiri izvo, uye Mwari wezviroto, mwanakomana waHiros - Morp.
Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Ngano dzekare dzechiGiriki dzakanyatsotyisirwa pamwe nechitendero yenyika ino. Uyezve, pakutanga mune zvetsika yechiGreek kwaive prequisites kune vanhu vemufuro (kutenda mune zvakasikwa), zvinopesana nekuita zvinhu zvisina vanhu uye mwarikadzi zvakakwirira sei kune zvavakaita vevamwari vairatisa.
Morfei paakaonekwa, ndeipi nyaya yechisikwa chayo, zvakaoma kuti, sezvo chinamato chakavakwa pazvidhinha kwete makore gumi. Asi hupenyu hwababa vake hwaHynosa, uyo mukufunga kwevanhu aive munhu wacho, akarondedzera Musiki we "Iliad" Homer "akafa muVIII Century BC. Muzvinyorwa zvake, zvakanzi Hynzov aive nhume yehuro yeZeusi uye ugare pane Lemnos Island.
Mornefie anorondedzera kune vekare maTitan anozvishanyira vamwari veOlympic, vana vevaKromoni uye rere. Asi kana hutongi hwepasi renyika rapfuura kuhama nehama dzeZeusi, vakaramba hupenyu hwemorino uye hypnos, sezvavanazvo hunhu hwakakosha kuvanhu.
Pakati pevamwari, mafufeni (muRoman myThology - Kufungidzira) Zvisinei, vanhu vakatambura neusiku, vakakudzwa neMwanakomana uye vakaedza kuremekedza minamato yake yekuvatumira zviroto zvinofadza. Vatendi vakataura leise yejaya, vachiita kuti atari kumba, kwavanoisa zvidimbu zveartz uye poppy petals.
Vamwe vaitya Morpheus, nekuti vaitenda mukubatana kwake nerugare uye mukududzirwa kwemaroto. Maererano nerunyerekupe, maGiriki aisazomutswa nemunhu akarara, achifunga kuti mweya, wakasiya muviri panguva yekurara, akatadza kudzokera kumashure.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vamwe vanotenda nekuda kwechiGiriki yaMwari uye munyika yemazuva ano. Iko kune kunyange stlash tsika yekukumbira kuna Ishe wehope. Maererano nerunyerekupe kuti uwane nzvimbo yeMorpheus, iwe unofanirwa kushongedza iyo yekurara ine mavara akasviba uye sirivheri, pamwe chete nemaruva ekupfeka.
Morfors mune Greek mythology
Zvinorehwa nemumwe munhu anoverengwa, nepo vamwe vachitya, vanoshandurwa kubva kumitauro yechiGiriki se "kugadzira zviroto". Nezve chokwadi chekuti baba veMorpheus ndeye hypnos, hapana mubvunzo. Uyezve, odvid mune yayo "metamorphosis" inozivisa Umambo hwake sebako riri mugomo, uko Ginnos anoona zviroto, uye morphor akaparadza nguo yakasviba.
Asi nezvaamai vaMwari, pane shanduro dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanofunga kuti mwanasikana weMorphus Zeus uye Evrinoma akabereka Morphore - Alliya, shamwari yake Aphrodhi. Vamwe vanozivikanwa naShe weroto rombo kubva kuna mwari wehusiku - Nütte. Mukadzi wenguva yerima rezuva akaratidzirwa nevacheche vaviri mumaoko ake: Vokutanga vakaratidza kurota, uye wechipiri rufu.
Kana iwe uchitenda Ovid, morphus ane hama mbiri: shungu dzinoziva nzira yekutora shiri, uye fungidziro, iyo inoratidzika nyore nyore kuita zvinhu zvisina upenyu uye inotevedzera zviitiko zvezvisikwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Morphey ane vakoma nevanun'una vasina mazita, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoperekedzwa nemisoro - mweya yezviroto yakafanana nemapapiro matema.
Gins muchiGreek ngano inoratidzikawo samwari wekurara, asi kune misiyano pakati paBaba neMwanakomana. Yekutanga inopa runako runotapira uye inogovera zviroto pakati pevamiriri uye vanhuwo zvavo. Uye Moronee anoputika muzviroto zve chero munhu uye Mwari. Semuenzaniso, char haina kusiya zera uye ishe wegungwa poseidon.
Morping anouya kurara, kutora chero mufananidzo, kungave munhu kana mhuka. Iye anoziva nzira yeku "kopa" kwete chete kutaridzika kweuyo anocherekedzwa, asiwo kutariswa, inzwi uye maitiro. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kusiyanisa hope kubva pachokwadi.
Muchivanhu, mwanakomana waHynosa anomiririrwa achiri jaya rine mutumwa kutaridzika uye nemapapiro madiki pamatembere. Iyi ndiyo nzira chaizvo inoratidzwa pamufananidzo weiyo muimbi maGerenes "Morfe naRida." Pane Canvas kuna Morpius, iyo yeHed revamwari vechiIrida dzinoburuka, dzakatanga kubva muzvidzidzo zverudo rwemuraraungudza muraraungu uye raive mushure mekunaya kwemvura kana mvura splashes.
Nekudaro, munhare, morfei inoratidzwa semurume akura aine kunze kwebvudzi uye maruva ekupfeka mumaoko ake. Dzimwe nguva aimiririrwa mumakara emvura, uye fananidzo nemufananidzo wake wevaGiriki zvakashongedzwa nemamasi, uye vaRoma vaive Sarcohges.
Zvakare, chiratidzo che morpheus chakasviba, chinogona kuve chiri nyore kuteedzerwa fananidzo nedenga reusiku. Artists anowanzo ratidza mwanakomana wehynha mune yakasviba nguo, akashongedzwa nenyeredzi dzesirivheri, uye mumaoko ake akabata kapu ine muto wepoppy, iyo ine mapiritsi ekurara uye ipo yekuzorora. Uye zvakare, Mwari ane chiratidzo chikuru muchimiro chegedhi rakafanana. Masuwo ane hunyanzvi anogadzirwa kubva kune dzenzou dzenzou dzakagadzirirwa kurota dzenhema, uye gedhi reHorny nderechokwadi.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Muna 1804, iyo yeGermacologist Friedrich Sertierner yaive yakashongedzwa kubva opium a Narcotic chinhu cheZita reMorphine. Alkaloid akagamuchira zita rayo kutenda kune Greek gole morp. Chinhu ichocho chakawana kugoverwa mushure mekunge tsono jekiseni rakagadzirwa. Mukurapa, morphine yaishandiswa semumiriri anorwadza, asi varwere vakanga vaona kutsamira. Dishshiro iyi yakazvipira basa rake nemunyori weTenzi naMargarita Mikhail Bulgakov.
- Masayendisiti akaziva kuti vanhu vakarasikirwa nemaziso avo mukati mehupenyu vanoona zviroto zvemavara pamwe chete neguya.
- Pakati pousiku, munhu anoona kubva pamaroto manomwe kusvika manomwe, asi anogona chete kurangarira vaviri ava.
- Mufananidzo "Morfe naRida" rakanyorwa neGerin muna 1811 nekuraira kweRussia Collector Nikolai Yusupov. Mbiri mbiri dzekutanga dze canvas dzakachengetedzwawo: imwe inokweverwa nepenzura, uye yechipiri.