Ubuzima
Anatoly Koni ni umuntu rusange n'ijambo ry'ubucamanza, inyigisho z'ikirere ndetse na Senateri w'Inama Njyanama ya Leta. Umugabo wiyise "umugaragu w'ubutabera, ntabwo ari guverinoma," yarokotse impinduramatwara eshatu kandi yari yarakurikije amahame yayo mu mpera z'iminsi irangiye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubucamanza bwavukiye i St. Petersburg ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1844. Padiri Forgor Alekseevich - Pedagogevich - Pedagogegue - PEDagogue, Ikinamico no Gukina na Playwright. Mama Irina Semenovna (Mubukuru bwa Yurieva) - Umwanditsi w'ikusanyirizo ry'inkuru "ikizamini cy'abakobwa ba Yurieva" n'umukinnyi wa filime idasanzwe mu nshingano zisekeje.
Kuva kubabyeyi, umuhungu yarazwe urukundo rwikinamico nubuvanganzo. Nubwo ireme ryakozwe no gushyikirana na Ivanovich Lazhchchnikov, sekuruza we na Toveltisth, bari bazi Alexander funkin.
Usibye Anatolia, Evgeny yarezwe mu muryango. Abahungu bombi bahawe amashuri abanza murugo. FYIDEROR Alekseevich, yubaha inyigisho za Cant, yahisemo uburyo bwihariye bwo kurera abana no kumusobanurira neza. Nk'uko bimeze bityo, nk'uko amategeko ya rubanda ya filozofiya y'Ubudage, umwana agomba gutsinda ibyiciro bine. Ibi ni ukubona indero, umurimo, ubuhanga bwo mu myifatire.
Intego yo kunegura kwakirwa kwari ukwigisha abahungu gutekereza. Kubwibyo, bombi ntibize ibitabo gusa, ariko nanone babayeho baganiriwe kuri Data, soma, bityo bagateza imbere ubwigenge.
Ku myaka 11, umuhungu yatangiye kujya ku ishuri mu rusengero rwa Mutagatifu Anne. Icyiciro cya kane cyarangiye muri Grace ya kabiri St. Petersburg Gymnasium. Muri icyo gihe, mu binezeza, amasomo yinyongera yitabiriye - yumvise ibiganiro byabarimu bazwi. Noneho siporo yibonye ari imibare. Kandi umaze mu 1861, utamenyereye umwaka umwe (wemereye amategeko ya sisitemu yuburezi), yinjiye mu ishami ryifuzwa rya kaminuza ya St. Petersburg.
Mbere gato y'ibyo, Koni yahuye n'abayobozi babiri ba Minisiteri y'imbere. Abavoka bagaragaje ko umusore yahisemo imibare, mu gihe ivugurura ry'ubucamanza ryambarwa mu kirere. " Anatoliyo yahise asubiza ibikorwa byabo.
Spore na gace mumaso yabanyekuruza, imvugo yabo yakoze ku munyeshuri usakuza. Kandi igihe kaminuza ya St. Petersburg ifunze igihe kitazwi kubera imvururu zo gutangirira muri sosiyete, zahinduwe i Moscou mu ishami ry'amategeko.
Igabanyijemo umuryango umusore yiyemeje wenyine ko ubwana bwararangiye. Kwanga kwita kubabyeyi, Anato yakoraga nkumurimu, yigisha imibare, amateka, ubuvanganzo. Muri icyo gihe, yagerageje gupfuka bishoboka - usibye ibiganiro, amashyi yitabiriwe, ibitabo byinshi, asoma ibitabo byinshi, harimo n'imirimo y'abahanga mu by'amahanga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Anatoly Fedorovich ntiyihuza nabashakanye. Ukurikije amagambo yatanzwe mumabaruwa ye, wamenyekanye mugihe umuntu wese adahari. Nubwo hari amakuru ashishikajwe numubare rusange mumyaka itandukanye ya biografiya yari ikiri.Muri Serviriye i Kharkov, yahuye na kaminuza Comrade Sergei Moroshkina kandi ahita ashira. Na mushiki we, Koni yari yarateguye no mu bukwe, ariko, nta kintu cyabaye, ahanini bitewe n'ubuzima. Abaganga basuzumye mu bagabo banemia bahereza mu mahanga kubera kwivuza.
Mu myaka myinshi, Anato yayoboye inzandiko numudamu wubatse afite urukundo Grigorievna Gogel. Itumanaho nk'iryo ryateye imbere na Elena Vasilyevna Ponomareva - umubare w'inyuguti zabo warashize ijana. Umugore yari muto imyaka 24, ariko ubucuti bwabo bwahindutse ikindi kintu. Mu 1924, yimukiye i Koni, aba umufasha wizewe, yashinze ubuzima agumana na we kugeza apfuye.
Imyifatire ikonje yo gushyingirwa mumuntu yateje imbere gusa kubera akazi gakabije, ariko nanone "tubikesha" kwibuka ". Umubano w'ababyeyi ukuze umwunganizi usobanura ko ari "umuryango wo mu muryango". Tuza mu nzu yari umushyitsi udasanzwe. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba ubutane bwa Data na nyina butabaye imperuka yumvikana yumvikana yigihugu cyatsinzwe, ariko nanone urugero rwuburambe nabi kuri Anatoly.
Umwuga
Abanyeshuri bashinzwe inzira zumwuga batangiye kubaha. Nibyo, ku munsi wa mbere w'akazi, ku ya 30 Nzeri 1855, yimuriwe muri minisiteri ya gisirikare. Byongeye kandi, yigenga yizihije umwanya w'umunyamabanga w'umunyamabanga w'ishami ry'icyaha rya St. Petersburg. Kandi nyuma y'amezi atandatu y'umuhanga woherejwe i Moscou.
Hanyuma anotoly yagombaga kwimukira i Kharkov, aho yakoraga mu rukiko ruzenguruko rwa Porokireri yashinjacyaha. Hanyuma yumvise akigaragaza kwambere kwindwara. Mu 1869, mu gutsimbarara ku baganga ba Koni, yimukiye mu mahanga, aho yavuganaga cyane na Kontantin ivanovich Palen. Kubera kuzamura Minisitiri w'ubutabera, umugabo yageze ku kwimurirwa muri St. Petersburg, kandi hano hari utegereje umwuga Zenit.
Kuba umushinjacyaha, yagiye akora ibintu bitoroshye mu gihe kitoroshye. Ibikorwa bye byagize ingaruka zidashidikanyije ku rubanza, kandi ibirego byasohotse mu binyamakuru. Kuba umuntu ukomeye mu bijyanye n'amategeko mpanabyaha, Koni yakiriye umwanya wa Visi-Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubutabera. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, izina ryumucamanza wicyubahiro wa Peepof na St. Petersburg.
Urubanza rwo kwizera rumeze mu masezerano meza cyane yagize uruhare runini. Abaturage basobanukiwe ko umugore wari ufite ubuzima bw'Umuyobozi wa Forsor Trepov azahamwa n'icyaha. Gusa uru rubanza rwatanzwe n'umucamanza utabogamye. Anatoly, yerekeza ku ngito, yavuze ko intego ya Zasilich atari urupfu rw'umuntu, ariko mubyukuri irasa.
Inteko zashyizweho neza n'umwicanyi wananiwe, utari afite ibitekerezo kuri alibi. Kandi amafarasi asohoza umurimo w'umunyamategeko, yahawe icyifuzo cyo kuzinga ubutware, ariko ntiyigeze abyemera kandi ahindurwa ava mu ishami ry'icyaha muri gisivili.
Igihe impinduramatwara yatangiraga, anoato yatakaje akazi maze atangira kugurisha isomero ryakusanyijwe kugirango bagure ibiryo. Impano muburyo bwumugati wera kumavuka mu 1921 nyuma yitwa ibihembo bikomeye. Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, umugabo yigishije kuri kaminuza ya Petrograpp ya Ontory, amategeko mpanabyaha, imyitwarire ya icumbi.
Ibitabo Koni - Gukusanya "Ivugurura ry'Ubucamanza", "Ba se n'abana b'Ivugurura ry'Ubucamanza" bagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubumenyi mu by'amategeko. Urutonde rwa Bibliografiya ye nibukaga abanditsi yashyigikiraga itumanaho rya hafi mu buzima - ku byerekeye intare, Fyodor Dostoevsvy, Nikolae Nekrasov. Hamwe na bamwe muribo, ndetse n'amafoto ahuriweho.
Urupfu
Umugabo yapfuye ku ya 17 Nzeri 1927. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'igiciro rusange yari umusonga, yararwaye, asoma abahanga mu kubaka ubukonje bw'inzu.Abantu bose baje kuyobora Anatoli Fedurovich munzira iheruka, kandi gushyingura bituma abapadiri umunani nabadiyakoni babiri. Dukurikije abivuga baje gushyingura, abantu ntibajyanye mu itorero kandi bazumva umuhanda.
Imva y'umucamanza mwiza w'ubucamanza, Umwanditsi w'impapuro za siyansi n'umukozi w'ubutabera utavogerwa uherereye ku irimbi rya Volkovsky, aho yasubitswe mu myaka ya za 1930.
Kwibuka
- Urukiko rwirwibutso muri St. Petersburg (UL. Mayakovskaya, No 3).
- Urwibutso mu kibanza imbere y'inyubako y'ishami rya sociologiya ya kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou.
- Umudari Anatoly Koni ni umudari wo hejuru wa Minisiteri y'Ubutabera wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Bibliografiya
- 1866 - "Kuburenganzira bwo kwirwanaho gukenewe"
- 1888 - "Ijambo ryigenga. Amabwiriza y'Ubucamanza. Imyanzuro ya Casation "
- 1890 - "Kuvugurura imanza z'inshinjabyaha"
- 1895 - "Ku Rukiko rw'abacamanza no ku rukiko ruhagarariye mu masomo"
- 1895 - "Kubyara byihutirwa Abacamanza"
- 1895 - "Kwibuka mu mategeko n'imigezi nshya mu buryo bw'inshinjabyaha by'Ubutaliyani n'Ubudage"
- 1897 - "Inshingano ishinzwe umurimo"
- 1902 - "Ibiranga rusange biranga imyitwarire y'ubucamanza"
- 1912-1929 - "Mu nzira y'ubuzima"
- 1914 - "Ba se n'abana b'Ivugurura ry'Ubucamanza"
- 1918 - "TURRIGER NA SAVENA"
- 1923 - "Kwakira n'imirimo y'ubushinjacyaha"
- 1923 - "Urukiko - Siyanse - Ubuhanzi"
- 1925 - "Sergey Yulievich Witte: Kwibuka Isubiramo"
- 1933 - "Kwibuka kw'ibyo ku kwizera ZaSulich"