Biography
I-Anatoly Koni yimilinganiselo yoluntu kunye nentetho yomthetho, i-Eleator yeSikolo seBhunga likaRhulumente. Indoda eyazibiza ngokuba "ngumkhonzi wobulungisa, hayi oorhulumente," wasinda ezi ntsimi zintathu kwaye walandela imigaqo yayo ukuphela kwemihla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ijaji yazalelwa eSt. Petersburg nge-9 kaFebruwari ngo-1844. Utata Feyar olekseevich - i-Pedagogue, igxeka itheyitha kunye nokudlala. Umama irina semenovna (ngobukhulu beYurigeva) - Umbhali wengqokelela yamabali "Uvavanyo lwamantombazana eYurigeva" kunye ne-orporess ekhethekileyo kwindima ye-comic.
Kubazali, inkwenkwana yazuza njengelifa lethiyetha kunye netalente yoncwadi. Nangona umgangatho wokugqibela waphuhliswa ngokunxibelelana no-Ivan Ivanovich Lazhchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchchndnikov, uthixo wakhe wembali, owayemazi uAlexander uPickkin.
Ukongeza kwi-ANATOLIA, i-Evgeny yakhuselwa entsatsheni. Bobabini oonyana bafumana imfundo yamabanga aphantsi. UFyodor Alekseevich, ehlonipha iimfundiso zengqondo, ukhethe indlela ekhethekileyo yokukhulisa abantwana kwaye inamathele kuye. Ke, ngokwemigaqo yentanda-bulumko yaseJamani, umntwana kufuneka adlulise amanqanaba amane. Oku kukufunyanwa koqeqesho, abasebenzi, ekuziphatheni naseziphangweni.
Injongo yokugxekwa kwe-theatrictal yayikukufundisa oonyana ukuze bacinge. Ke ngoko, zombini azifundisi nje iincwadi, kodwa kwakhona zazithetha noBawo, zifundwe, ngaloo ndlela kukuphuhlisa ukuzimela zokucinga.
Kwiminyaka eli-11 ubudala, inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuya esikolweni kwiCawa yaseSt. Iklasi yesine iphele kwi-sttersburg yesibini ye-Sttersburg. Kwangelo xesha, kunolonwabo, iiklasi ezongezelelweyo ezizizile - waphulaphula izifundo zoonjingalwazi abadumileyo. Ke umthambo wazibona njengomntu wezibalo. Kwaye sele ngo-1861, ngaphandle kokuqhelane nonyaka (ovumela iMithetho yeNkqubo yeNkqubo), wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseStterburg.
Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, uKoni wadibana namagosa amabini enkonzo yeMicimbi yangaphakathi. Amagqwetha avakalise ukumangaliswa kukuba le ndoda inyule iMathematics, ngelixa ukuguqulwa komgwebo kwakunxitywa emoyeni. " I-Anatolius ikhutshwe ngokugxothwayo ngemisebenzi yabo.
I-Spore kunye nokungcakaza emehlweni abadibeneyo, i-elondince yawo yachukumisa umfundi wokuthandabuza. Kwaye xa iYunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg ivale ixesha elingenasiphelo ngenxa yokuqalisa koluntu, iguqulelwe kwi-moscow ukuya kwi-faculty yomthetho.
Yahlulwe kwintsapho yalo mfo wagqiba kwelokuba aphelelwe ngumntwana. Ukwala ukhathalelo lwabazali, u-Anato wasebenza njengokufundisa, ukufundisa, imbali, imbali, uncwadi. Kwangelo xesha, wazama ukugubungela kangangoko kunokwenzeka-ngaphandle kwentetho, abathi bezemidlalo babeza, iincwadi ezininzi, wafunda iincwadi ezininzi, kuquka nemisebenzi yezazinzulu zangaphandle.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Anatoly Fedorovich ayizange inxibelelane nomtshato. Ngokweekowuteshini ezivela kwiileta zakhe, le ndoda yamkelwa ekungabikho kwalo naluphi na ubomi bomntu. Nangona kukho ulwazi onomdla kulonwabo loluntu kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo yebhayiloji yayisekhona.Kwinkonzo eKharkov, wadibana neDyunivesithi yaseRorade Sergei Moroshkina kwaye waphelisa ngokuqinileyo. Kudadewabo, uKoni wayecwangcise umtshato, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto yenzekileyo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yemeko yempilo. Oogqirha bavalelwe kwi-Anemia i-Anemia kwaye bathumela phesheya kunyango.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, uAnato wakhokelela kwimbalelwano nenenekazi elitshatileyo elinothando Grigorievna Gogel. Unxibelelwano luye lwaphuhlisa kunye no-Elena Vasneevna Ponomdareva - inani leeleta zabo ezidluliselwa ikhulu. Eli bhinqa lalisemncinci kangangeminyaka engama-24, kodwa ulwalamano lwabo lwajika lwangena into engakumbi. Ngo-1924, wafudukela kwindlu kaKoni, waba ngumncedisi onokuthenjwa, waseka ubomi kwaye wahlala naye de kwasekufeni.
Isimo sengqondo esipholileyo somtshato kwindoda ayivelisi nje ngenxa yomsebenzi ogqithisileyo, kodwa kwakhona 'ngenxa "kwiinkumbulo zobuntwana. Ummeli wolwalamano lwabazali abaqolileyo oluchazwa njenge "Ngorld Purper". Ukuzola endlwini yayingundwendwe olunqabileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato lukayise nonina lwalungelanga nje ukugqitywa kwengqondo yemanyano, kodwa nomzekelo wamava angalunganga ku-Anatoly.
Umsebenzi
I-POSTE CRAFEATATATES iqalile ngegosa lebala. Kuyinyani, ngosuku lokuqala lomsebenzi, ngoSeptemba 30, 1865, watshintshelwa kubulungiseleli bobumkhosi. Ngapha koko, wayezitshintshele kwindawo yoNobhala woNobhala weSebe leSt. Petersburg. Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zengoma ekhethekileyo ethunyelwe eMoscow.
Emva koko uAnato kwafuneka afudukele eKharkov, apho wakhonza khona kwinkundla yolwaluko yomtshutshisi. Emva koko waziva iimbonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Ngo-1869, ekunyanzeleni oogqirha bakaKoni, wafudukela kwelinye ilizwe, apho kwakunxibelelana kakhulu ne-konstantin ivanovich palen paen. Ngenxa yokukhuthaza uMphathiswa Wezobulungisa, indoda iphumeze ukutshintshiselana kwi-St. Petersburg, kwaye nantsi ilinde umsebenzi we-Yenit.
Ukuba ngumtshutshisi, ubandakanyekile kwimicimbi yeziganeko ezine ezinzima iminyaka emine. Ukudlala kwakhe kwenza umbono ongathandekiyo kwi-jury, kwaye amatyala apapashwa kumaphephandaba. Ukuba ngumntu onamandla kwicandelo lomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho, uKoni wafumana isikhundla se-Pice-ungumlawuli weSebe leSebe leCandelo. Kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa, isihloko seJaji yasePhehophof saseDerhof saseDerhof saseSt Hershof sanikezelwa.
Ityala lenkolelo kwinkokeli yegqwetha eliqaqambileyo ladlala indima enkulu. Uluntu luqonde ukuba umfazi obenobomi beGrador Fedor Trevv wayeya kugwetywa. Ityala kuphela elayalelwe yijaji engakhethi buso. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ebhekisa kwi-jury, yathi injongo ye-zasulich yayingekuko ukufa komntu, kodwa eneneni.
Ijaji lagwetyelwa ngulowo wasilelayo, owayengabena neengcebiso zeAlibi. Kwaye amahashe awazalisekise umsebenzi wegqwetha, afumana isicelo sokusonga igunya, kodwa engavumelani nale kwaye waguqulelwa kwiSebe le-All Abuqu ukuba babe ngakwicala.
Xa impumelelo iqale, yaphulukana nomsebenzi wayo kwaye yaqala ukuthengisa ilayibrari yethala leencwadi ukuthenga ukutya. Isipho ngohlobo lwesonka esimhlophe somhla wokuzalwa ngo-1921 kamva obizwa ngokuba ngumbuzo omkhulu. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, indoda eyafundisa kwiDyunivesithi yePetrograd ye-oratory, yolwaphulo-mthetho, imigaqo yokuziphatha yehostele.
Iincwadi ze-koni-inguqokelelwa "yoLungiso lweSigwebo", "abantwana bezolo hlaselo lwezo nkundla" zenziwa igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwesayensi esemthethweni. Uluhlu lwe-bibliografi yakhe yafumana iinkumbulo zababhali abaye baxhasa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo ngexesha lobomi-malunga nengonyama iTolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolae Nekrasov. Abanye babo, kwanemifanekiso edibeneyo iyagcinwa.
Ukufa
Indoda yasweleka ngoSeptemba 17, 1927. Unobangela wokusweleka komntu oLuntu yayiyinyumoniya, awayegula kakhulu, efunda izazinzulu kwisakhiwo esibandayo seNdlu.Nabani na abantu beza kuqhuba i-Aatorovich endleleni yokugqibela, umngcwabo wenza ukuba ababingeleli abathathu kunye namadikoni amabini. Ngokutsho kwememori leza kumngcwabo, abantu abazange bangene ecaweni kwaye baphula isitrato.
Ingcwaba lesithethi esiqaqambileyo sezomthetho, umbhali wamaphepha enzululwazi kunye nomkhonzi olawula ubulungisa "abekwe kwi-vormvsk yamangcwaba, apho wayedubule ngo-1930s.
Imemori
- IPlank yeSikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg (il. Maykovskaya, No. 3).
- Ilitye lesikwere kwisikwere phambi kwesakhiwo seyunivesithi yezentlalo yeMoscow State.
- I-megali Anatolly Koni yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yecandelo lenkonzo yobulungisa beRussia Federation.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1866 - "ngasekunene kokuzimela ezifanelekileyo"
- 1888 - "intetho ezimeleyo. Isikhokelo se-jury. Isiphelo seCassance "
- 1890 - "Ukuhlaziywa kwamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho"
- Ngo-1895 - "kwiNkundla yeJurry kunye neNkundla malunga neNkundla kunye nabameli beKlasi"
- Ngo-1895 - "Iminyaka engxamisekileyo yabagwebi"
- Ngo-1895 - "isikhumbuzo esisemthethweni kunye nemijikelezo emitsha kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho yase-Itali neJamani"
- Ngo-1897 - "Imisebenzi yoKhathalelo lwezaBasebenzi"
- Ngo-1902 - "Iimpawu ngokubanzi zokuziphatha kakuhle
- Ngo-1912-1929 - "kwindlela yobomi"
- Ngo-1914 - "Abantwana Babugqwetha"
- Ngo-1918 - "I-Turgenev kunye ne-savina"
- Ngo-1923 - "I-Reptions kunye neMisebenzi yeOfisi ye-StoSecutor"
- Ngo-1923 - "Inkundla -Inzululwazi-ART"
- Ngo-1925 - "I-Sergey Yulievich Witte: Iinkumbulo zoHlaziyo"
- Ngo-1933 - "Iinkumbulo zetyala lokholo lwasulich"