Ubuzima
Uwashinze inyigisho ya molekile ya Amedeo Avogo yagombaga kuba umunyamategeko mu gutsimbarara ku babyeyi, ariko yashimishijwe na fiziki no kumenya amategeko y'ibanze ya siyansi igezweho. Nibyo, iyi samwe yarishimye byimazeyo imyaka 5 gusa nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuhanga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amedeo yavutse ku ya 9 Kanama 1776 muri Turin, wari umurwa mukuru w'umurwa mukuru wa Sarudiya, none - Ikigo cy'akarere k'Ubutaliyani Piedmont, mu muryango w'abana benshi: ababyeyi b'umuhungu barazanye umunani mu bana umunani. Padiri Amedeo, kubara Avogadro, ukurikije imigenzo y'icyo gihe yatanze umuhungu we n'umwuga, sair, umurango wayobowe n'ubutegetsi, kandi imyaka 20, amategeko y'itorero yari amenyeshejwe.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Mu myaka yishuri, umusore yashishikajwe na fiziki y'abashakashatsi, kandi mu 1800, igihe Aleslendo Volt yafunguye isoko ya mbere ya chem chemson ariho, amedeo yarushijeho kwiyongera.
Mu myaka 25, Avogadro yafashe siyanse nyayo: yamenyesheje imibare n'imibare n'ingabo zayo, maze mu myaka ibiri yohereje akazi ku mashanyarazi na electomagnetic mu gihe cya Turin. Umwaka umwe, abavandimwe batanze undi murimo, bashidikanya ko Amedeo yatowe nuwandikirana mu ishuri.
Hanyuma umuhanga afata umurezi muri Turin Lyceum, yigishije kuri lycelli. Mu 1819, Amedao yasubiye muri Turin, aho yinjije mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi, nyuma y'umwaka, ayoboye ishami rya fiziki yo hejuru rya kaminuza ya Turin. Nyuma y'imvururu zabanyeshuri, kaminuza yari ifunze, kandi ni inshingano z'abihiro ya Avogori ryagarutse ku 1832. Muri iki kigo, umushakashatsi yakoraga indi myaka 18, nyuma y'Uwiteka yagiye mu ishami ry'umunyeshuri.
Muri iyi myaka yose, ugereranije ninyigisho Amedeo yishora mubikorwa bya siyansi. Mu museke w'ishyirwaho nk'umuhanga Avogadro yakoze ubushakashatsi kandi akora ibintu byinshi byavumbuwe muri chimie, ariko yinjiye mu nkuru yo gufungura muri fiziki.
Mu 1811, amendoo yatangaje ingingo aho yahinduye igipimo cyukuri cya misa ya atome, abagize molekile n'imiterere y'ibitekerezo by'imiti. Muri iyo minsi, igitekerezo nticyashoboraga kwemezwa, ariko kugerageza - rwose, cyagize uruhare muri Avogadro.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umuhanga mu byaha bya mbere yavugiye amagambo yaje kuvugwa nyuma yamategeko ya Avogadro. Mu nyandiko yo mu 1814, umuhanga yanditse ko ku bushyuhe bumwe n'umuvuduko mu buryo bumwe bw'indwara zirimo molekile zingana. Ingano yibice muri 1 yimodoka yakoresheje izina rya Nogadro, kandi iyi ni umubare uhoraho.
Nyuma yimyaka icumi, hypothesis ya hypothesis, Umunyamisita muri make akazi kumashusho ya moleki muyindi ngingo akomeza ibitekerezo bidakwiye kubyerekeye ibintu bibi-umubiri.
Hypothesise Avogadro yemejwe mu 1861 kuri Kongere ya Chimiste muri Karlsruhe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Niba ushobora kuvuga utagira akagero kubijyanye nubuhanga bwa siyansi yumuhanga, noneho umuntu muto azwi kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye. Indwara Amedeo yayoboye ubuzima bwubwenge kandi bukwiye, ntabwo yiharaniraga kuba icyamamare. Nyuma yimyaka 30 ya chemiste yahuye numukobwa wa Anna Maria Maria, wari muto cyane, kandi bidatinze arongora. Mu myidagaduro, Avogadro yakundaga gusoma abana n'ijwi rirenga, ariko ku kirenge cya se abaragwa ntiwigeze: nta n'umwe muri bo wakomeje umurimo w'umushakashatsi.Urupfu
Amedao ntiyigeze ava mu bibazo kandi ahari mu cyumba cy'imiyoborere, komisiyo ishinzwe ibarurishamibare, izindi nzego nyinshi, zasohoye ubushakashatsi ku giti cyabo, kandi umurimo wa nyuma wa fiziki wa chemiste wasohotse mu 1853.
Umuhanga mu Butaliyani yapfuye ku ya 9 Nyakanga 1856 mu kavukire ye. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwarimu yashyinguwe mu mujyi yabereye mu mujyi wa Vercelli.
Mubuzima bwe bwose, Avogadro yakoze umurimo ukomeye, ukora byinshi byimibare 75 yubumenyi bwa siyansi mubyerekezo bitandukanye. Umwaka umwe nyuma yo gushyingura mu karere ka kaminuza ya Turin, umushakashatsi yashyizweho nk'ikimenyetso cyo kumenya uruhare rw'umusanzu ku giti cye mu iterambere rya physics.
Ubuvumbuzi
- 1811 - Hypothesis ku gupima neza kwa misa ya atome, abagize molekile n'imiterere y'ibitekerezo by'imiti
- 1814 - Inyemezabuguzi ya Avogoro: Inyenzi imwe ya molekile zikintu icyo aricyo cyose muburyo bwa gaze hamwe nubushyuhe hamwe nubukorikori bufata amajwi amwe
- 1814 - Umubare wa Avogadro: Umubare wa molekile muri Gram Molekile yibintu byose ni kimwe. Mu 1908, agaciro keza ka 6.02 * dogere 10 kugeza 23 zibarwa na gen-bateri.