Biography
Umsunguli wethiyori yemoyari ye-Amedeo Amesgadro yayiza kuba ligqwetha ekubudaleni abazali, kodwa waba nomdla kwi-physics kunye chemistry, ukufumana umthetho osisiseko wesayensi yale mihla. Kuyinyani, le galelo yayixabisa ngokupheleleyo iminyaka emi-5 emva kokubhubha kwesayensi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAmedeo wazalwa nge-9 ka-Agasti, nge-1776 eTurin, owayeyikomkhulu yobukumkani baseSardini yaseSardini, kwaye ngoku - kwingingqi ye-Italian Piedmont, kwintsapho emininzi: Abazali bomfana bazisa abantwana abasibhozo abasibhozo. Utata Apideo, Tala I-Avogadro, ngokwesiko lelo xesha wanikela ngonyana wakhe kunye nomsebenzi, njengomntwana, indlalifa yayikhokelwa yiminyaka engama-20, umthetho wecawe wawusaziwa.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Kwiminyaka yesikolo, lo mfana wayenomdla kwifilisi, kwaye ngo-1800, xa i-aleghtro volt ivule umthombo wokuqala wemichiza yangoku, i-Amedeo kule meko yanelisekile.
Kwiminyaka engama-25, i-Avogadro yathatha ezona zesakwisiseko: Wayenemisingane nemathematics kunye namachweba ayo, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini wathumela umsebenzi ngombane nakwi-Electromagnec kwi-turin Academy, eyazalisekiswa noMzalwana uFeliice. Kunyaka kamva, abazalwana bakhuthaze omnye umsebenzi, enkosi apho i-Amedeo yanyulwa yingxelo kwi-Academy.
Emva koko iSayensi yathatha ukufundisa kwi-turiny lyceum, ifundiswe kwiLiyceum yasePercelli. Ngo-1819, uAmedao wabuyela eTurin, apho wangena khona kwi-Academy yeSayensi, kunye nonyaka emva koko walisebenzisa isebe eliphezulu leyunivesithi yaseTurin. Emva koxinzelelo lomfundi, iYunivesithi yayivaliwe, i-Inde ye-Avogadro ibuyiselwe ukuya kwi-1832nd. Kumaziko, umphandi wasebenza eminye iminyaka eli-18, kwaye emva kokuba eshiywe kwiSebe leMfundo.
Konke le minyaka, ngokuhambelana ne-Amedeo yokufundisa esenza imisebenzi yesayensi. Ekutshintsheni kokusekwa njengesayensi ye-atchgadro eqhutywa uphando kwaye uzinikele inani le-theoreticals efungelweyo kwiChemistry, kodwa yangena kwibali lokuvula i-physics.
Ngo-1811, u-Amendoo wapapasha inqaku apho inqaku le-HIV ye-Atom ye-atom, ukwakhiwa kweemolekyuli kunye nohlobo lokuphendula kwemichiza. Ngezo ntsuku, ukucinga ukuba ukucinga akunakuqinisekiswa ukuba i-theoretily, kodwa kuvavanywa - oko kwakubandakanyeke kwi-AvoGadro.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umchiza okuqala wathumela ngokucacileyo ulwazi olubizwa ngokuba nguMthetho we-AvoGadro. Kwisincoko sika-1814, inzululwazi yabhala ukuba kubushushu obunye kunye noxinzelelo kwimithamo efanayo yegesi equkethe inani elilinganayo leemolekyuli. Isixa samasuntswana kwi-1 mall the the yafumana igama lenombolo yeNogadro, kwaye le linani elihlala.
Emva kweshumi leminyaka emva kwe-hypothesis ye-hypothesis, i-chemist ishwankathela umsebenzi kwi-molecular ithiyori kwelinye inqaku kwaye iphawulwe ukuba abanye abantu bexesha ligcina izimvo ezingachanekanga malunga ne-phenomena engeyiyo.
I-hypothesis AvOGarro iqinisekiswa ngo-1861 kwiCongress yeeChemiss kwiKarlsrue.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuba ungathetha ngenene malunga nenzululwazi yesayensi yesayensi, ke umntu omncinci uyazi ngobomi bakho. I-Amedeotions i-Amedeo yakhokelela eqinile kwaye ilungisa indlela yobomi, ayizange ilwele udumo kwaye igqithise. Emva kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30 ye-chemist fana nentombazana ka-Ana Maria, owayemncinci, kwaye kungekudala utshatile. Ngokuzonwabisa, ukuthanda kukaGavgadro ukuba afunde ngokuvakalayo abantwana, kodwa emanyathelweni ale ndlalulifa akazange ahambe: akukho namnye kubo owaqhubeka nomsebenzi womphandi.Ukufa
UAmedao akazange aphele kwimicimbi kwaye kwinqanaba lengqondo: iqokelelwe kwigumbi lokulawula, ikhomishini eyongezelelweyo, amasebe amaninzi, apapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela we-chemistist ngo-1853.
Inzululwazi yase-Itali yasweleka nge-9 kaJulayi, ngo-1856 kwi-turin yakhe. Emva kokubhubha konjingalwazi wangcwatywa kwikhalweni lentsapho kwidolophu yaseVercelli.
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, i-Avogadro yenza umsebenzi omkhulu, ukudala imiqulu engama-75 yokukhutshelwa kwesayensi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Unyaka emva komngcwabo kumhlaba weyunivesithi yaseTurin, umphandi wabekwa njengophawu lokwamkelwa kwegalelo legalelo le-molecular.
Izinto ezifunyenwe
- I-1811-I-hypothesis kumlinganiso ochanekileyo wobunzima beathom, ukwakhiwa kweemolekyuli kunye nohlobo lokuphendula kwekhemikhali
- I-1814-Umthetho ka-AvoGegadro: Inundu elinye leemolekyuli zalo naliphi na impahla kwimeko yegesi kunye namaqondo obushushu afanayo kunye neengcinezelo zithatha ivolumu efanayo
- I-1814 - inani le-avogadro: Inani leemolekyuli kwigram molecule yayo nayiphi na into ngokulinganayo. Ngo-1908, ixabiso elichanekileyo le-6.02 * i-10 ukuya kwi-23 degrees ibalwa yitterter ye-gest.