Ubuzima
Lewis Carroll yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Tarsbury muri Cheshire y'Icyongereza ku ya 2732. Se yari umupadiri wa paruwasi, na we yagize uruhare muri Lewis, kimwe n'abandi bana. Muri rusange, abahungu bane n'abakobwa barindwi bavukiye mu muryango wa Carroll. Lewis yeretse umunyeshuri uzi ubwenge kandi wubwenge.
Carroll yari ibumoso, mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda yabonaga ko abanyamadini batatuza cyane. Umuhungu yabujijwe kwandikira ukuboko kwe kw'ibumoso amuhatira gukoresha uburenganzira, niyo mpamvu itera imvune yo mu mutwe kandi igaterana. Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko Lewis Carroll ari autoris, ariko nta makuru y'ukuri yerekeye.
Mu myaka cumi n'ibiri y'imyaka cumi n'ibiri, Lewis yatangiye kwiga mu kibonezamvugo cyihariye kiri hafi ya Richmond. Yakundaga abarimu n'abanyeshuri bigana, ndetse no mu kirere mu kigo gito cy'uburezi. Icyakora, mu 1845, umuhungu yimuriwe ku ishuri rya rugby's RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA RYA HANYB, AHO Akamaro gakomeye kari ku mahugurwa y'umubiri y'abahungu n'indangagaciro za gikristo zishimishije.
Iyi shuri umusore wikibazo yakundaga cyane, ariko yiga neza muri yo imyaka ine ndetse agaragaza ubushobozi nyabwo kuri tewolojiya n'imibare.
Mu 1850, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Kristo - itorero rya Oxford. Muri rusange, yiganye ntameze neza, ariko aracyagaragaza ubushobozi bw'imibare buhebuje. Nyuma yimyaka mike, Lewis yakiriye ipeti rya Baralolor, hanyuma atangira gusoma ibiganiro bye mumibare mu rusengero. Yakoraga imyaka irenga ibiri nigice: Umwarimu w'akazi yazanye ibyifuzo byiza, nubwo yabisanze birarambiranye.
Kubera ko ibigo by'uburezi muri iyo minsi byahujwe cyane n'amashyirahamwe y'amadini, yakagoga ku mwanya w'ishuri, Lewis yategekwaga gufata San y'umwuka. Kugira ngo atakora muri Paruwasi, yemeye gufata diaconi ya San San, yanze ububasha bw'umupadiri. Ndetse no mu mahugurwa muri kaminuza, Carroll yatangiye kwandika inkuru n'ibisigo bito, hanyuma azana afite iyi myenda (mubyukuri, izina ryumwanditsi - Charles Erlezh Dodzhson).
Kurema Alice
Mu 1856, Cherch Chearch Cherch yahinduwe na Dean. Abahanganye na Lexiografi umuhemu Henry Liddell, kimwe n'umugore we n'abana batanu bageze i Oxford gukora muri uyu mwanya muri Oxford. Lewis Carroll yahise aba inshuti n'umuryango wa Liddelov maze aba inshuti yabo yizerwa. Ni umwe mu bakobwa b'abashakanye, Alice, mu 1856 bari bafite imyaka ine, maze bahinduka prototype kuri Alice izwi cyane mu bikorwa bizwi cyane bya Carroll.
Umwanditsi yakunze kubwira abana ba Henry Liddell imigani, inyuguti nibintu yahimbye kujya. Hari ukuntu, mu mpeshyi ya 1862, mu gihe cyo kugenda ubwato, Alice Lidell yasabye Lewis kugirango arongera ahimba inkuru ishimishije kuri we na bashiki be Lorin na Edith. Carroll yishimiye kwita ku rubanza akabwira abakobwa umugani uhuha cyane ku bintu by'umukobwa muto waguye mu mwobo w'inkwavu yera mu gihugu cy'urukwavu.
Kugirango abakobwa bumve byinshi, yakoze imico nyamukuru nka alisa mumico, kandi yongererana ibintu bya kabiri biranga Edith na Lorin. Leeddell Ntoya yishimiye inkuru asaba ko umwanditsi azayandika ku mpapuro. Carroll yabikoze nyuma yibutsa gusa kandi yashyikirijwe alice ahitwa alice yandikishijwe intoki yitwa "Alice avutse munsi yubutaka". Bumwe nyuma yaje gufata iyi nkuru yambere nkishingiro ryibitabo bye bizwi.
Ibitabo
Imirimo ye y'idini - "Alice muri Wonderland" na "Alice muri Casmodist" - Lewis Carrol yaranditse mu 1865 na 1871,. Uburyo bwe bwo kwandika bwanditse ntabwo bwari bumwe mumyanditsi yabayeho muri kiriya gihe. Nkuko umuntu ahanga cyane, hamwe nisi yimbere nisi yimbere, ndetse nubuhanga bwimbere hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza logique, yaremye ubwoko bwihariye bwa "Ubumwe bwimbitse".
Inyuguti ze nibihe baguyemo bitagenewe gukubita abasomyi bafite ubuturwe kandi bitumvikana. Mubyukuri, bose bakurikiza logique runaka, kandi iyi logique ubwayo yazanwe kubururu. Mu buryo budasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no guhuza ibintu byinshi, Lewis Carroll bigira ingaruka neza ibibazo byinshi bya filozofiya, bivuga ubuzima, amahoro n'abishyiramo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibitabo ntibihindutse gusa mu gusoma abana gusa, ahubwo no gusangira imigani y'abantu bakuru.
Imiterere idasanzwe ya Carroll igaragara mu bindi bikorwa, nubwo batamenyekanye cyane nk'amakuru yerekeye Alice: "Silvi na Bruno", "ba none." " Ababajijwe "," Mbega inyenzi zavuzwe Achillu, "allen brown na Carr".
Bamwe bavuga ko isi ye itaba idasanzwe niba umwanditsi atakoresheje opium buri gihe (yarwaye migraine ikomeye, kandi nanone aragifite ubwoba). Ariko, muri kiriya gihe, Opium Tincture yari imiti izwi cyane kuva indwara nyinshi, yakoreshwaga nubwoba umutwe.
Abo gihe babwiraga ko umwanditsi ari "umugabo ufite ubwoba." Yayoboye ubuzima bwisi cyane, ariko icyarimwe akubabazwa no gukenera kubahiriza abantu kandi ashishikajwe no gusubira mu bwana, aho ibintu byose byoroshye kandi bishobora kuba mubihe byose bikomeza. Mu gihe runaka ndetse yababajwe no kudasinzira, kandi amara umwanya we wose kubwo kwiga byinshi. Yizeraga rwose kurenga kubabaye kuri twe akagerageza kumva ikintu kirenze siyansi ya siyansi yashoboraga gutanga.
Imibare
Charles Dodzhyson yari umuhanga ufite impano: Ahari igice rero cyerekana ibyanditswe bye biragoye kandi bitandukanye. Igihe umwanditsi atanditse ibitabo bye by'isi, akenshi yakoraga imirimo y'imibare. Birumvikana ko atigeze akurikirana, Nikolai Lobachevsky cyangwa Nkoschi Boyayi, ariko, nk'abashakashatsi bagezweho bishimira, bavumbuye mu muganda wa logique, bayoboye igihe cye.
Lewis Carroll yateguye tekinike yacyo yo gushaka igisubizo cyimirimo yumvikana, byashobokaga cyane kurenza ibishushanyo bikoreshwa muri ibyo bihe. Byongeye kandi, inkuru yinkuru nziza yakemuye "Dyspetes" - Inshingano zidasanzwe zumvikana zigizwe nurufatiro rwa Syllogism rwa Syllogism rwa Syllogismes, bafata imyanzuro yimwe ihinduka ibisabwa kugirango ikindi gikorwa.
Ifoto
Ubundi buryo bukomeye bw'umwanditsi, kurangaza aho imigani ye n'intwari yashoboraga gufotorwa. Igishushanyo cye cy'imiti ye ni gishingiye ku gihangano, gitandukanijwe no gufata amashusho no kwishyiriraho ibibi.Benshi muri bose ba Carroll bakundwaga gufotora abana. Yari azi neza indi fotografiri ukunzwe muri ibyo bihe - Oscar Reylander. Byari oscar yakoze rimwe mumafoto meza yumwanditsi, nyuma ya kera yubuhanzi bwamafoto hagati ya 1860.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umwanditsi yabayeho ubuzima bwihuse bwisi, harimo, yatoranijwe muri societe yabahagarariye igitsina cyiza. Kuva icyarimwe hamwe nibi, yambaraga umutwe wa Porofeseri na Diyakoni, umuryango wagerageje kuvugana muburyo bwose Lewis utashakaga gutobora Lewis cyangwa byibuze guhisha inkuru za kure ya kure. Kubwibyo, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Carro, amateka ye y'ubuzima bwe yarashukwaga neza: abo mu giheraga bashakaga gukora ishusho ya interineti nziza cyane yakundaga abana cyane. Nyuma, iyi niyo myidagaduro yabo yakinnye na mibisi.
Carroll yakundaga rwose cyane, harimo, muruziga rw'itumanaho rye, abakobwa bato bariho - abakobwa b'inshuti na bagenzi babo. Kubwamahirwe, umugore ashobora kugerageza uko "umugore," akamuha abana be, ntiyabonye Carroll. Iyi ngingo yamaze kuryozwa imibereho y'abantu bazwi kandi igashakisha intego nk'iyi yabereye iby'ingenzi, mu myitwarire yabo yabaye impimbano. Bamwe mu bashyigikiye cyane cyane iki gitekerezo ndetse bagerageje kwerekana ko kwerekana ko Lewis Carrope na Jack Rupper ari umuntu umwe.
Nta cyemezo cy'izo cyemezo cyabonetse. Byongeye kandi: inyuguti zose ninkuru zubuyo mugihe, aho umwanditsi yashyize umukunzi wabakobwa bato, nyuma yashyizwe ahagaragara. Rero, Rusi Gameni yavuze ko umwanditsi yatumiye "umwana w'isoni w'imyaka 12" kuva ku muheto, nubwo bimeze mu gihe umukobwa wari ufite nibura imyaka 18. Ibintu bimeze kimwe kimwe hamwe nabandi bivugwa ko abakobwa bato bato ba Carroll, mubyukuri bari bakuru.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 14 Mutarama 1898, icyateye urupfu ni ugutwika ibihaha. Imva ye iherereye i Gilford, mu mva zo kuzamuka.