Tari
Lewis Carroll da aka haife shi ne a ƙauyen Darsbury a cikin Cheengy Coasty a ranar 27 ga Janairu 27, 1832. Mahaifinsa shi ne firist firist, ya kuma tsunduma cikin samuwar Lewis, har ma sauran yara. Gabaɗaya, yara maza hudu da 'yan mata bakwai an haife su a cikin gidan iyali. Lewis ya nuna kansa wani dalibi mai wayo da hankali.
Carroll ya kasance dodele, wanda a cikin karni na sha tara ya fahimta ta mutane masu addini ba su cikin nutsuwa kamar yadda yanzu. An haramta saurayin don a rubuta saurayin tare da hannun hagu tare da tilasta shi ya yi amfani da hannun dama, wanda shine sanadin ciwon ciki kuma ya haifar da ɗan ƙara daɗewa. Wasu masu bincike suna jayayya cewa Lewis Carroll shi ne autistic, amma babu cikakken bayani game da shi.
A shekara ta sha biyu, Lewis ta fara karatu ne a cikin makarantar na nahawu na sirri wanda ke kusa da Richmond. Ya fi son malamai da abokan karatunmu, da kuma yanayin a cikin karamin cibiyar ilimi. Koyaya, a cikin 1845, an tura yaron zuwa makarantar Rugby na Rugby, inda mahimmancin ya kasance a haɗe zuwa ga horo na jiki da ƙimar Kirista mai ban sha'awa.
Wannan makarantar matasa tana ɗauke da mahimmanci a cikinta, amma ya yi karatu da kyau a cikin shekaru huɗu har ma ya nuna kyawawan halaye ga tiyoloji da lissafi.
A cikin 1850, wani saurayi ya shiga kocin cocin Kristi a cikin Oxford. Gabaɗaya, ya yi karatu ba da kyau ba, amma har yanzu ya nuna manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da matalauta. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, Lewis ya karbi matsayin Bachelor, sai ya fara karantawa laccoci a cikin ilimin lissafi a coci. Ya kasance sama da shekaru biyu da rabi: malamin aikin ya kawo kyakkyawan albashi ga malami, kodayake ya same shi sosai m.
Tun da cibiyoyin ilimi a wancan zamani ke da alaƙa da tsari da kungiyoyi masu addini, an yi wa Lewis don ɗaukar sandar san. Domin kada ya yi aiki a cikin Ikklesiya, ya yarda ya ɗauki San Dion Dion, ya yarda da ikon ikon firist. Kodayake yayin horo a kwaleji, Carroll ya fara rubuta ƙananan labarai da waƙoƙi, sannan kuma ya zo da wannan magana ta yanzu (a zahiri, yanzu ɗan littafin - Charles Littlezh Dodzhon).
Halitta na alice
A cikin 1856, Cherch Cherch ya canza. Philan dan wasan na da Lexicographer Henry LaDDell, da kuma matarsa da kuma 'ya'yanta biyar sun isa Oxford don aiki a wannan matsayin a cikin Oxford. Lewis Carroll ba da jimawa ya zama abokai tare da dangin Liddelov kuma ya zama aboki mai aminci ga masu aminci ga shekaru da yawa ba. Daya daga cikin 'yan matan aure ma'aurata, Alice, wanda a shekarar 1856 ya kai shekara hudu, kuma ya zama Prototype zuwa dukkan sanannun alsi daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Carroll.
Marubucin sau da yawa sun gaya wa 'yan tatsuniyar Fairy Tales, haruffa da kuma abubuwan da ya faru da ya kunshi tafi. Ko ta yaya, a lokacin rani na 1862, yayin jirgin ruwa, kadan alice Loydell ya nemi Lewis a gare shi ya sake gabatar da labarin mai ban sha'awa ga ita da mata mata da Edith. Carroll da aka gaishe da batun kuma ya gaya wa 'yan matan tatsuniya game da kasada ta wata yarinya wacce ta fadi ta cikin ramin zomo a cikin kasar da ke cikin karkashin kasa.
Domin 'yan matan su saurari mafi ban sha'awa, ya sanya babban halin kamar Alisa a cikin hali, kuma ya kara wasu halaye na sakandare na Edith da Lorin. Kaɗan Leeddell ya yi farin ciki da labarin kuma ya nemi marubucin zai rikodin shi a takarda. Carroll ya yi shi ne kawai bayan masu tuni da kuma yin amfani da Alice Alice da rubutun da ake kira "Kasadar Alice na karkashin kasa". A wani daga baya ya dauki wannan labarin farko a matsayin tushen sanannun littattafan sa.
Littattafai
Aikinsa na addininsa - "Alice a cikin Wonderland" da "Alice a cikin Castmemist" - Lewis Carroll ya rubuta a cikin 1865 da 1871, bi da bi. Hanyar sa ta rubuce-rubuce littattafan ba kamar kowane salon marubutan da suka wanzu a wancan lokacin ba. Kamar yadda mutum yake ƙirƙira sosai, tare da duniyar da ke cikin halitta, da kuma kyakkyawan ilmin lissafi tare da kyakkyawan fahimta, ya halicci gyaran dabaru na musamman ".
A haruffansa da kuma yanayin da suka fada ba a yi nufin su buga mai karatu tare da rashin tausayi ba kuma ba makawa. A zahiri, dukansu suna bin wata dabara, kuma an kawo wannan dabaru da kanta ga wauta. A wani sabon abu, wani lokacin ma fom dinunguwa, lewis carroll batutuwa da yawa yana rinjayar batutuwan falsafa da rayuwa da wurinmu a ciki. A sakamakon haka, littattafan sun juya ba wai kawai a cikin karantawa na nishaɗi ba, har ma da tatsunannun labarai masu hikima ga manya.
Muhimmin salo na Carroll ya bayyana a wasu ayyuka, kodayake ba su da shahara da labarun "," Silvian da Bruno "," Euclidean da na zamani Abun abokan hamayya "," Abin da Turtle ya faɗi Achlu, "Allen Brown da Carr".
Wasu sun yi jayayya cewa Lewis Carroll da kuma ƙasashensa ba za su yi amfani da opium akai-akai ba (ya sha wahala daga mitraines na yau da kullun, har yanzu kuma a lura da stuted). Koyaya, a wancan lokacin, tincture ne sanannen maganin magani daga cututtuka da yawa, an yi amfani da shi har ma da ciwon kai.
A zamanin yau da aka gaya wa marubucin wannan "mutum mai quirks." Ya jagoranci wani abu mai adalci a rayuwar mutum, amma a lokaci guda ya samu daga bukatar biyan wasu tsammanin zamantakewa da kuma sha'awar kowane yanayi ya kasance a kowane yanayi don ya wanzu kansu. Har ma ya sha wahala daga rashin bacci, kuma ya kashe duk lokacinsa na kyauta don karatunsa da yawa. Da gaske ya yi imani da wuce abin da ya sanar da mu kuma ya yi kokarin fahimtar wani abu fiye da kimiyyar wannan lokacin na iya bayarwa.
Ilmin lissafi
Charles dodzhsson hakika ainihin masoumin lissafi ne: Zai yiwu wani ɓangare saboyi da nassoshin nasa yana da rikicewa da bambancin rubutu. Lokacin da marubucin bai rubuta littattafansa manzanninsa ba, ya kasance yana da yawa tsunduma cikin ayyukan lissafi. Tabbas, bai yi a jere ba tare da dawowar Galois, Nikolai Lobachevsky ko Januschi Boyai, ya gano a fagen dabarun lissafi, ya jagoranci lokacinsa.
Lewis Carroll ya bunkasa dabarun zane don neman mafita ayyukan ma'ana, wanda ya fi dacewa fiye da idgrams da aka yi amfani da su a waɗancan lokutan. Bugu da kari, da labarin mai ba da labari "Dyspetes" - ayyukan kwalliya na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi jerin jerin gwano, yayin da duk ragowar da aka buƙata a cikin irin wannan aikin.
Hoto
Wata mummunar sha'awar marubucin, don rarrabe daga abin da kawai tatsuniyoyinsa ne kawai aka dauki hoto. Zane-zanensa na daukar hoto nasa ne ga tsarin nuna hoto, wanda aka rarrabe shi ta hanyar yin fim da shigarwa na mara kyau.Yawancin duk Carroll ƙaunar ƙaunar yara ne. Ya kasance mai matukar masaniya da wani sanannen mai daukar hoto na waɗancan lokutan - Oscar Recander. A Oscar ne wanda ya sanya ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hotunan marubucin, daga baya Classics na hoton hoto na tsakiyar 1860s.
Rayuwar sirri
Marubucin ya jagoranci rayuwar mutum mai wahala, gami da ita, ana yawan zabe a cikin al'ummar wakilan masu kyau. Tun da lokaci guda tare da wannan, ya sa taken Farfesa da Deacon, dangin sun yi kokarin yin kocin Lewis wanda ba sa son horar da Lewis wanda ba sa son horar da Lewis wanda ba sa son horar da Lewis ko akalla ka boye labaran baƙonsa. Saboda haka, bayan mutuwar Carroll, labarinsa na rayuwarsa an yi masa a hankali don ƙirƙirar hoton wani ɗan wasa mai ban dariya wanda ya ƙaunaci yaran sosai. Bayan haka, wannan shine burinsu da tarihin Lewis.
Carroll da gaske yana ƙaunar yara sosai, gami da, a cikin hanyar sadarwa, ƙaramar mata ba ta da 'ya'ya mata da abokan aiki. Abin takaici, wata mace wacce zata iya kokarin "matar," kuma wa zai ba shi yaransa, ba su sami Carroll ba. Sabili da haka, a cikin karni na 20, lokacin da za a juya kasan rayuwar shahararrun mutane da kuma bincika dalilan da suka shafi halayensu na zamani kamar yadda ake yi a matsayin Pedophilia. Wasu maganganun da na neman wannan ra'ayin sun yi kokarin tabbatar da cewa Lewis Carroll da Jack Rip daya ne.
Babu tabbacin irin waɗannan ƙawakan da aka samo. Bugu da ƙari: Duk haruffa da labarai na zamani, wanda marubucin ya fitar da ƙaunataccen 'yan mata, an fallasa shi. Don haka, Ruth Garlen ya bayyana cewa marubucin ya gayyaci ɗan jin kunya na shekara 12 "tun daga gaskiya, yarinyar da ta kasance shekara 18. Yanayin daidai yake a cikin hanya kuma tare da wasu zargin ƙananan budurwa na Carroll, waɗanda a zahiri tsofaffi ne manya.
Mutuwa
Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1898, sanadin mutuwa shine kumburi da huhu. Kabarinsa yana cikin Gilford, a cikin makami na hawan.