Ubuzima
INGINGO Z'IBINTU BIDASO NA PHenomena mubantu. Niba ubishaka, kubaho k'umuntu ni ukumenyera ibintu nkabi, kimwe no kurangaza. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba mugihe hari Deltsi, wahisemo gukoresha iyi tract kugirango agamije umukecuru. Fineas Taylor Barnum nayo ni ayari kuri bo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuvugizi wa Amerika uzwi cyane yavukiye mu mujyi wa Beteli Connecticut. Byabaye ku ya 5 Nyakanga 1810. Se w'umuhungu, Filo Barnum, yafashe urunigi ruto rw'amaduka muri beatel. Ibyerekeye nyina w'imari, Irin Taylor Barnum, amakuru ntabwo ahagije - birashoboka, birashoboka ko, yakomokaga kubimukira kuva mubwami bw'Uburusiya.
No mu myaka ya mbere, Godasi yatangiye gukorera mu iduka rya se, kandi imyaka 13 yari Shebuja. Muri icyo gihe, umuyobozi w'imyidagaduro y'ubucuruzi azaza yatangiye kugurisha amatike ya tombora mu iduka ryayo. Umusore asezeranya vuba gushimirwa no gukunda imyidagaduro bituma abantu bamarana namafaranga yanyuma, kandi iyi yari intangiriro yerekana ishya kuburyo bwo kuyibona.
Ibitekerezo nkibi byarangaye Barnuma Jr. Kuva kukazi, byatumye ububiko bufunga. Twari dukeneye amafaranga y'ubuzima, kandi Goods ntabwo yashakaga kubabaza. Kubwibyo, natangiye umushinga wanjye mushya - Natangiye gutangaza ikinyamakuru "umudendezo ushira".
Taylor Barnuma nta mafaranga yari afite yo kuba abanditsi b'amakuru, bityo amakuru acapwe muri "koyo" atavugwaho rumwe, atizewe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe muri rusange. Hariho ababonye mu ngingo zo gusebanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Godas yahamagawe mu rukiko, na nyuma - ashyirwa muri gereza y'umujyi wa Danbury imyaka 2. "Kurandura umudendezo" byaretse kubaho.
Mu kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka makumyabiri na gatanu, mugihe cyo kuganira ninshuti ishaje na Bartmom, Good Mamam, May Malindsee, Yiyerekana ko Yerekana Umukara Umukara-Umwirabura Wicawe, avuga ko afite ibirenze Imyaka magana n'igice kandi ko ari Nynechka Washington, washinze washinze leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika.
Taylor Barnuma iki gitekerezo gitera inkunga. Kuberako yerekanye amafaranga, kimwe na bimwe mubyo bazigamye, azagura ingofero ishaje hamwe na Bwana Lindsay. Amafaranga ya "umuforomo wa Washington" yishyuwe bikomeye - amadorari igihumbi (kubacakara bazima hanyuma make yishyuwe). Hamwe na Joyce Hat Fedas yagiye gutembera muri Amerika. Umugore wirabura-umwirabura yaratsinze mu ruhame, ariko Barnum yakundaga gushimisha amakuru atandukanye avuye mu buzima bwa "Nynechki".
Joyce yapfuye muri Gashyantare 1836. Barnum yashoboye kuzamura imiterere, ariko iyi verisiyo yibintu ntiyayifata. Yabonye inzira yo gusohoka: Fineas yatumiye abahanga n'abanyeshuri gukingura umukecuru wapfuye, bashiraho ibiganiro byamaraso byishyuwe. Icyemezo cyari giteye akaga, ariko urubanza rwatwitse. Ntabwo yatwikiriye iri somo ryo guhinga nigisobanuro, ukurikije ibisubizo bya autopsie, ingofero yumukecuru yari byibuze kabiri kurenza imyaka yatangaje. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'abagore b'abirabura, ubucuruzi bwa Taylor Barnuma yagiye kugabanuka.
Circus Barnuma
Mu 1841, Goodasa ku giciro gisekeje arashobora gucungurira inzu ndangamurage yabanyamerika hamwe nibimurika byayo byose. Nyuma yo gukora gusanwa gato kwisiga, kimwe no kuvugurura no guhuza igice cyo gukusanya imurikagurisha, Godas yakinguye inzu ndangamurage y'Abanyamerika Barnuma. Ishyirwaho ryari riherereye ahantu hacu - ku masangano ya Ann Street na Broadway.
Nyuma yuruzinduko rwa mbere, inyungu mu nzu ndangamurage y'abaturage yatangiye kuzimira. Ikindi gisubizo kitari gito cyasabwaga gisabwa, gishobora guhindura uko ibintu bimeze. Gooding yabonye Liliput Charles Stthton maze amuha gukora mu nzu ndangamurage, ashimisha abashyitsi. Liliput yarabyemeye. Bose hamwe bazanye ishusho ya Jenerali Tom-Tama, wahimbye Stthton muri Amerika yose no hanze yacyo. Na Taylor Barnuma yahatiye kuvugurura igitekerezo cyikigo cye.
Kuba yarabifashijwemo na Boston Comrade Mosharoid Kimball, ndetse no gushyigikira amafaranga ya James Baler, HamChine du-Ham wo mu bwoko bwa Sakov, Ibyo bita Abanzidasi ba Fiji, inzovu Jumbo, Igihangange kinini cya Kanada Anna Sven n'umuhungu w'impyisi wo mu Burusiya witwa Hyperticchoz, kubera ko umubiri we wose wari wuzuye umusatsi mwinshi).
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Barnuma yahinduwe kuri Barnuma mobile mobile. Hamwe na troupe yihariye, Fineasi yagendanaga azenguruka Amerika n'Uburayi. Mu Bwongereza, yatinze kuva ku ya 20 Werurwe kugeza 20 Werurwe 1845, abisabwe n'umwamikazi Victoria. Mu 1855, Taylor Barnum yashakaga kuva mu mibereho, ariko ibibazo by'amafaranga byamuhatira gusubira mu murima ubanza.
Ariko, ntabwo byari umuzingo wa barnum. Yanditse kandi atanga ibitabo bitatu (atabariyeho acobiography) - "isi y'uburiganya" mu 1865, "intambara n'intsinzi" mu 1869 na "ubuhanga bwo gukora amafaranga" mu 1880. Mu 1850, yashoboye gutegura urugendo runini rw'imitiba muri Amerika muri Swede Maride Johanna Maria Lind. Ibitaramo 150 byabayeho.
Yatangiye ibikorwa bya politiki kuri mirongo itanu, ariko arabihagarika kugira ngo yitarure mu ntambara y'abenegihugu muri Amerika, yari afite imyaka 1861 kugeza 1865. Nyuma y'intambara, asanzwe ari umwe mu bagize ishyaka rya republika, aba umudepite wumujyi wa Fairfield. Aha hantu, SOFAS YATANZWE inshuro 2. Mu 1867, yiruka muri Kongere - umubiri ukuru ushinga amategeko muri Amerika.
Mu 1875, biba umuyobozi wumujyi wa Port. Hamwe na hamwe, ikibazo cyo kunoza amazi yakemutse, kimwe ninzibacyuho yuzuye kumurika wa gazi. Ikibazo cyo kubicuruza ibinyobwa bisindisha kandi ikibazo cyuburaya nabyo bigengwa. Yakinnye uburinganire bwabantu bafite uruhu rwumukara numweru. Yahujije aho hantu hakurikira Harreet Roman-Stow "w'Abapfundikire Tom", yarekuwe mu 1853.
FIDAS yashoboye kumva cyane na Perezida Abraham Lincoln n'umwanditsi Mark Twain (ibyo aba nyuma bavuzwe mu bitabo bye). Taylor Barnum yavuye he umurage ukomeye - amayeri ye (nka fista yaramuhamagaye) kugeza na nubu, abamamaza n'abamamaza amasosiyete ayobora akoreshwa. Ndetse n'ingaruka zo mu mutwe zitanga ibyemezo bifatika, zishimira abatozo ba horoscopes, chirromants hamwe nubupfura bwa ba shebuja, bakiriye izina rye - ingaruka za Barnum.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Barnum yashakanye kabiri. Umugore wa mbere yari izina ry'umudelizi wa Cheri, yabaye mu bashakanye kugeza mu 1873. Umugore wa kabiri yabaye amafi ya sincy, aho yashakanye umwaka nyuma yo gutandukana nabariwe kandi akabana kugeza apfuye.
Muri rusange, finas yari afite abana 4, umwe muri bo yapfiriye akiri muto. Abakobwa batatusi - abakobwa Helen Maria Ubushyo, D. V. Thompson na W. G. Khtel.
Urupfu
Rwiyemezamirimo yapfuye ku ya 7 Mata 1891. Byabereye mu mujyi wa Bridgeport. Godas yashyinguwe ku misozi yo hejuru - gukura. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, urwibutso rwubatswe muri parike ya Sisayd - nk'ikimenyetso cyo gushimira gikwiye imbere y'umujyi n'igihugu.
Mu 2002, Martin Scorsese "Pang New York" yasohotse kuri ecran, aho Eadar Taylor Barnum yagaragaye. Uruhare rwe rwakozwe n'umukinnyi Roger Ashton Griffiths. Nyuma yimyaka 15, indi kabati yasohotse yitabiriwe nintwari yintwari ya Taylor Barnuma, yabaye ifoto ya Michael Classi "Showman ukomeye", uruhare nyamukuru rufite.