Biography
Turakiti rezvinhu zvisina kujairika uye zviitiko zvevanhu vanhu. Kana iwe uchizviona, kuvapo kwemunhu kujaira nezvinhu zvakadaro uye zviitiko, pamwe nekutamba kwavo kwakazotevera. Hazvishamisi kuti nekufamba kwenguva makanga muna Deltsi, avo vakasarudza kushandisa iyi traction yezvinangwa zvemhando. Iyo pombias taylor barnum zvakare ndeya ivo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muranda anozivikanwa weAmerican akaberekerwa muguta reBetel Connecticut. Zvakaitika musi waChikunguru 5, 1810. Baba vemukomana, filo barnamu, akabata cheni chidiki chezvitoro mukurohwa. About Amai vemari, Irin Taylor Barnum, ruzivo haruna kukwana - zvinonyanya kuitika - pamwe, yaive yedzinza revatorwa kubva kuHurumende yeRussia.
Kunyangwe mumakore ekutanga, vaFlama vakatanga kushanda muchitoro chababa, uye nemakore gumi nematanhatu akange atova tenzi wake. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuru wezvekutengesa zvevaraidzo anotanga kutengesa matikiti erotari muchitoro chake. Iye murume anozvivimbisa anovimbisa kuti kufara uye kuda varaidzo kunoita kuti vanhu vapedze kunyange mari yekupedzisira, uye uku ndiko kwaive kutanga kwekuratidzira kwemanyorero ekutora.
Pfungwa dzakadaro dzinovhiringidza Barnuma Jr. kubva kubasa, iyo yakatungamira pakuvharwa kwechitoro. Isu taida mari yehupenyu, uye yakanaka haina kuda kuvabvunza. Naizvozvo, ndakatanga basa rangu idzva - ndakatanga kuburitsa bepanhau "Herack rusununguko".
Taylor Barnuma akange asina mari yekuchengeta mamiriro enhau vanyori, saka ruzivo rwakadhinda mu "Helegal" raive rakanyanya kukakavara, vasina kuvimbika, uye dzimwe nguva mukuwedzera. Kune avo vakaona mune zvinyorwa kuchera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Furofomu akadanwa kudare, uye mushure - yakaiswa mutirongo reguta reDanbury kwemakore maviri. "Rusununguko rusununguko" rwakapera kuvapo.
Pakupemberera kwezuva rako rechishanu rekuzvarwa, panguva yekukurukurirana neshamwari yekare neBartmom, Furovhi vakadzidza nezvaBarmom Imwe nehafu yemakore makore uye kuti ndiye Nynechka Washington, Muvambi Muvambi weUnited States of America.
Taylor Barnuma iyi pfungwa inokurudzira. Nekuti yakaunzwa mari, pamwe nezvevamwe vekuchengetedza kwavo, achatenga ngowani yekare naV lindsay. Mari yacho ye "mukoti weWashington Pamwe chete naJoyce Hat Fouras anoenda kushanya kuAmerica. Mukadzi mutema-mutema akabudirira chaizvo pakati poruzhinji, asi Barnum akaiswa mukufarira izvi zvakasiyana siyana kubva kuupenyu hwa "Nynechki".
Joyce akafa munaFebruary 1836. Barnum akakwanisa kusimudza mamiriro ake, asi iyi vhezheni yezviitiko hazvina kumukodzera. Uye akawana nzira yekubuda nayo: Pineas akakoka masayendisiti uye vadzidzi kuti vavhure mukadzi wekare, vachiratidza ropa reropa rakabhadharwa kubva pane izvi. Sarudzo yaive nengozi, asi nyaya yakapiswa. Izvo hazvina kuwedzera chikamu ichi chekucherekedza kunyange izvo, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeiyo autopsy, mukadzi wekare akavhenekera kaviri kunge mudiki pane zera rakaziviswa. Mushure mekudonha kwevaranda-vatema-vatema, Taylor Barnuma's Bhizinesi Rakaenderera mberi nekuderera.
Circus barnuma
Muna 1841, Voleasa pamutengo unoseka unogona kudzikinura iyo American Museum yeHudeder neese airatidzira. Mushure mekuita chidiki chidiki chidiki chekugadzirisa, pamwe nekugadzirisa uye kusarudzika nekugadziridza kwekuunganidzwa kwezviratidziro, zvakanaka akavhura iyo American Barnuma Museum. Kugadzwa kwaive kuri munzvimbo ine moyo - pakupindirana kweAnn Street uye Broundway.
Mushure mekushanya kwekutanga, kufarira mumuseum yevagari vakatanga kunyangarika. Imwe mhinduro isiri-isiriyo yaidikanwa, inokwanisa kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Yakasimudzwa yakawana Liliput Charles Strathton uye akamupa kuti ashande paMuseum, vafadze vashanyi. Liliput akabvuma. Pamwe chete vakauya nemufananidzo weGeneral Tom-Tama, uyo akakudza stratton kune ese eAmerica uye kupfuura. Uye Taylor Barnuma akazvimanikidza kuti adzorere pfungwa yeSangano rake.
Akanyoreswa nerubatsiro rweBoston Comrade Mosharoid Kimball, pamwe nerutsigiro rwemari Bailey chang naMabhisiya, Banners SO-inonzi Fiji Mermaids, Elephant Jumbo, Canadia Giant Anna Sven uye mukomana Wolf Edhivha Ainzi Fedter.
Iyo Barnuma Museum yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Barnuma Mobile Circus. Pamwe chete neye chaiyo troupe, Pineas akafamba achienda kushanya America neEurope. MuEngland, kunonoka kubva munaKurume 20 kusvika muna Chikunguru 20, 1845, pakukumbira kwako kweMambokadzi Victoria. Muna 1855, Taylor Barnum aida kuenda kure kubva kure nezvenyaya, asi matambudziko emari akamumanikidza kuti adzokere kumusango yapfuura.
Nekudaro, yaisave iyo circus United Barnum. Akanyora zvakare akaburitsa mabhuku matatu (asiri kuverenga autobiography) - "Nyika Dzenyengeri" muna 1865, "Hondo uye Kukunda" muna 1869 uye "hunyanzvi hwekuita mari" muna 1880. Muna 1850, akakwanisa kuronga rwendo rwakakura kwazvo rweUnited States of the Sweden Operish Singer Johanna Maria Lind. Kuitwa kwe15050 zviitiko zvakaitika.
Akatanga zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika mumakumi mashanu, asi akavakira nekuda kwekutora chikamu muhondo yevagari muUnited States, akabata kubva muna 1861 kusvika 1865. Pashure pehondo, atove nhengo yebato republic, rinova mutevedzeri weguta re Fairfield. Munzvimbo ino, familas yakashanda 2 times. Muna 1867, aive achimhanya muCongress - iyo yakakwirira yemutemo wemutemo weAmerica.
Muna 1875, inova meya yeGuta rePord reBidhiyoni. Nayo, nyaya yekuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemvura kunogadziriswa, pamwe nekuchinja kwakazara kugasi kupenya. Mubvunzo wekutsvagurudza kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye mubvunzo wechipfambi hunodzorwa. Akaridza kuenzana kwevanhu vane ganda dema uye chena ganda. Akashandura chiitiko cheRoma Harreet Bhoker-stand "Hur Unabamun'i, akaburitswa muna 1853.
Fouras akakwanisa kunzwa zvakasimba nemutungamiri Abraham Lincoln uye munyori Mako tsain (izvo zvekupedzisira zvakataurwa mumadhiriyuta ake). Taylor Barnum akabva angobudisira nhaka huru - manomano ake (sezvaakamunyorera) kusvikira nhasi, vatengesi nevashambadziri vemakambani anotungamira anoshandiswa. Kunyangwe chirwere chepfungwa chekusimbisa kwenjeri, chinofarira makomputa evaHoroscopes, Chiromants uye masvikiro evatenzi vese, vakagamuchira zita rake - basa raBarnum.
Hupenyu Hwako
Barnum yakaroora kaviri. Mukadzi wekutanga waive zita reruzivo Helet, airarama muwanano kusvika 1873. Mukadzi wechipiri akava hove nanhasi, aro paakawana gore mushure mekurambana kubva pakufarikanya uye akararama kusvika pakufa kwake.
Muchazara, zvakanaka vaive nevana vana, mumwe wavo akafa mumucheche. Vanamati vatatu - vanasikana vaHelen Maria Herd, D. V. Thompson naW. G. G. G. KTEL.
Rufu
Bhizinesi rakafa muna Kubvumbi 7, 1891. Zvakaitika muguta rechiteshi chairo reBridgeport. Kwakarovigira pamakomo emakomo. Makore maviri gare gare, chigadziko chakaiswa muSisayd Park - sechiratidzo chekutenda kune kukodzera pamberi peguta nenyika.
Muna 2002, martin Scorsese "Gang New York" firimu rakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani, mune iyo fours taylor barnum yakaonekwa. Basa rake rakaitwa neanenge actor Roger Ashton Griffiths. Pashure pemakore gumi nemashanu, imwe tepi yakaburitswa nekutora gamba reTaylor Barnuma, akazova mufananidzo waMichael Grasi "Showman hukuru", chinzvimbo chikuru chakaitwa.