Chiphunzitso
Thirakiti pazinthu zachilendo komanso zochitika pa anthu. Ngati mukuzindikira, kupezeka kwa munthu ndiodziwika bwino zinthu ngati izi komanso zochitika zawo potsatira. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti patapita nthawi panali Deltesi, omwe adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito izi kwa zilinga za ma mercenary. Phineas Taylor Barnum nawonso ndi wawo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wowonetsera wotchuka waku America adabadwira mumzinda wa Betel Connect. Zinachitika pa Julayi 5, 1810. Abambo a mnyamatayo, filimu Barnum, adagwira mashopu ang'onoang'ono ku Beatel. Za Amayi a Zachuma, Irin Taylor Barnum, chidziwitso sikokwanira - mwina ndi mbadwa ya kudzikonda ku Russia.
Ngakhale m'zaka zoyambirira, Benasi idayamba kugwira ntchito m'sitolo ya abambo, ndipo pofika zaka 13 Iye anali kale mbuye wake. Nthawi yomweyo, mkulu wa zosangalatsa za malonda amayamba kugulitsa matikiti opangira zodzikongoletsera m'sitolo yake. Mnyamatayo mwachangu amalonjeza chisangalalochi komanso kukonda zosangalatsa kumapangitsa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomaliza, ndipo izi zinali chiyambi cha chiwonetsero cha ma cares a momwe mungapezere.
Malingaliro olakwika olakwika Barnuma Jr. Kuchokera kuntchito, zomwe zidapangitsa kutsekedwa kwa sitolo. Tinkafunikira ndalama za moyo, ndipo zabwinozo sizinkafuna kuwafunsa. Chifukwa chake, ndinayambitsa ntchito yanga yatsopano - ndinayamba kufalitsa nyuzipepala "Heack ufulu".
Taylor Barnuma analibe ndalama zosunga mkhalidwe wa olemba, momwemonso zomwe zimasindikizidwa "zinali zotsutsana kwambiri, zosadalirika, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri zimangowonjezera. Panali anthu amene anawona m'magazini a minofu. Zotsatira zake, Benasi idayitanidwa ku Khothi, ndipo pambuyo - ikani ndende ya mzinda wa Danbury kwa zaka ziwiri. "Kumasulira ufulu" unasiya kukhalako.
Pa chikondwerero cha tsiku lobadwa la makumi awiri ndi zisanu, pakukambirana ndi bwenzi lakale la Barmmom, Haas Lindsee, yemwe amalandila kwa anthu achida chotchedwa Joyce Het, akunena kuti anali ndi zoposa Zaka chimodzi ndi theka ndikuti ndi Nynechka Washington, woyambitsa wa United States of America.
Taylor Barnuma lingaliro ili limalimbikitsa. Chifukwa chaperekedwa ndalama, komanso pa ndalama zawo, adzagula chipewa chakale ndi Mr. Lindsay. Kuchuluka kwa "namwino wa Washington" kunali kokhazikika - madola chikwi (kwa akapolo athanzi ndipo kenako adalipira). Pamodzi ndi Happle Hat Camewas amapita ku America. Mkazi wachikulire wa kapoloyo adampambana mwapadera pakati pa anthu, koma Barnum adakonzedwa kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi tsatanetsataneyo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku moyo wa "Nynechki".
Joyce anamwalira mu February 1836. Barnum adatha kukweza mkhalidwe wake, koma mtundu wa zochitikazo sizinamufooketse. Ndipo adapeza njira: Phineas adayitanitsa asayansi ndi ophunzira kuti apatse mwayi wokalamba wokalambayo, ndikuwonetsa chiwonetsero cha magazi olipidwa kuchokera pamenepa. Lingaliro linali lowopsa, koma mlandu utha. Sizinaphimbe gawo lino la kubisika ngakhale zomwe, malinga ndi zotsatira za autopyy, chipewa chakale cha mayiyu chinali chocheperako kuposa zaka zolengezedwazi. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa azimayi achidwi a kapolo, bizinesi ya Taylor Barnuma idayamba kuchepa.
Cirgeus Barnuma
Mu 1841, Halsasa pamtengo wopusa akhoza kupulumutsa a American Museum wokhala ndi ziwonetsero zake zonse. Atatha kukonza zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono, komanso kukonzanso komanso kusintha kosintha kwa mawonetseredwe, zabwino zimatsegula Museum waku America. Kukhazikitsidwa kunali pamalo abwino - pamsewu wa Ann Street ndi Broaway.
Pambuyo paulendo woyamba, chidwi chomwe chili pa Museum of Ridiens chinayamba kutha. Njira ina yosafunikira yomwe inkafunikira, yomwe imatha kusintha mkhalidwe wa zochitika. A Belliat adapeza lilulut Charles Strathton ndikumupatsa kuti agwire ntchito kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale, osangalatsa alendo. Lilulut anavomera. Onse pamodzi adabwera ndi chithunzi cha General Tom-Tama, yemwe adalemekeza chidendo kwa onse aku America ndi kupitirira. Ndipo Taylor Barnuma adakakamiza kubwereza lingaliro la bungwe lake.
Popeza ndakambirana ndi Boston Commade ku Moshar Kimball, komanso kuthandizidwa ndi James Bailey ndi James Hiley Co-Hamr Du-Hamr Triberi a Sakov, Otchedwa Fiji Mermaids, njovu Jumbo, Giadian Gint ndi Mnyamata wa nkhandwe kuchokera ku Russia Evtor EvThish, chifukwa pomwe thupi lake lonse lidakutidwa ndi tsitsi lambiri).
The Barnuma Museum idasinthidwanso ku Barnuma Mobile. Pamodzi ndi thamba la nkhope yake, Pineas adayenda ndikuyendera America ndi Europe. Ku England, kuchedwa kuyambira pa Marichi 20 mpaka Julayi 20, 1845, popempha kwa Mfumukazi Victoria. Mu 1855, Taylor Barnum adafuna kuchoka kutali ndi zochitika, koma mavuto azachuma adamukakamiza kuti abwerere kumunda wakale.
Komabe, silinali circus United Barnum. Analembanso mabuku atatu (osati kuwerengera autobiography) - "nkhondo zonyenga" mu 1865, "nkhondo ndi chigonjetso" mu 1869 ndi "luso lochita ndalama" mu 1880. Mu 1850, adakonza njira yayikulu kwambiri ku United States of the Sweden Opera Out Johanna Maria lind. Zovuta zonse za 150 zinachitika.
Anayamba ntchito zandale ku makumi asanu, koma anasokoneza kuti izi zitheke kunkhondo yapachiweniweni ku United States, komwe kunachitidwa kuyambira 1861 mpaka 1865. Nkhondo itatha, kukhala membala wa phwando la Republican, limakhala kazembe wa mzinda wa Fairfield. Pamalo ano, zabwino zimathandizira kawiri. Mu 1867, iye anali akuthamangira ku Congress - bungwe lalikulu lalikulu la America.
Mu 1875, imakhala meya wa doko la doko la Bridgeport. Ndi icho, nkhani yosintha madzi imathetsedwa, komanso kusintha kwathunthu kuwunikira mpweya. Funso la zoledzeretsa za zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso funso laulemu limakonzedwanso. Anasewera kufanana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda ndi loyera. Adasinthiratu zomwe zidachitika mbruet-slow "Hit amalume tom", adamasulidwa mu 1853.
HIDY idatha kumverera mwamphamvu ndi Purezidenti Abraham Lincoln ndi wolemba Malemba awiri (zomwe zomaliza zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhani zake). Taylor Barnum adadzisiyiratu cholowa chachikulu - mabodza ake (monga momwe adamtchulira) mpaka lero, otsatsa ndi otsatsa otsatsa omwe akutsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mphamvu zamaganizidwe a chitsimikiziro champhamvu, chomwe chimakondwera ndi a nyenyezi za nyenyezi, Chiirorours ndi olerera ambuye onse, adalandira dzina lake - Barnum zotsatira zake.
Moyo Wanu
Barnum anali atakwatirana kawiri. Mkazi woyambayo anali dzina la mtima wamtengo wapatali, adakhala m'banja mpaka 1873. Mkazi wachiwiriyo adakhala nsomba za nang'anga, pomwe adakwatirana ndi chaka chimodzi chisudzulo chifukwa cha kusamalira ndikufa mpaka imfa yake.
Onsewa, zabwino zinali ndi ana 4, m'modzi yemwe adamwalira ali mwana. Otsala atatu - aakazi Helen Maria Herd, D. V. Thompson ndi W. G. Khtel.
Imfa
Bukuli linamwalira pa Epulo 7, 1891. Zidachitika ku City Port of Bridgert. Unvewas adayikidwa pamapiri. Patatha zaka ziwiri, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa mu Sitayd Park - ngati chizindikiro chothokoza paukadaulo pamaso pa mzinda ndi dziko.
Mu 2002, Martin Scorsese "GAM New York" adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe, momwe abwino taylor Barnum adawonekera. Udindo wake udachitidwa ndi Africa Roerger Ashton Griffiths. Pambuyo pa zaka 15, tepi ina idasindikizidwa ndikutenga nawo gawo kwa ngwazi ya Taylor Barnuma, adayamba chithunzi cha Michael Dride "Shorman wamkulu kwambiri pomwe Highman adachitidwa.