Amateka y'inyuguti
Imigani ya rubanda yuburusiya yuzuye inyuguti zifite amabara kandi yihariye. Mu gice cyabo cyiza habaye ibimuga birwaye kandi bishyushye - umurinzi wubutunzi bwamashyamba.Imigani, ishusho n'imiterere
Amateka yinkomoko yintwari nziza ifata intangiriro mumigani yubunebwe, ukurikije ibyo byose kuriyi si byagize nyirabyo. HUT yarindaga inzu, ibishanga byari ibyari byake cyane, ibiyaga n'inzuzi - amazi, kandi ayobowe mwishyamba. Ikiremwa cyayobowe n'abanyabwenge rw'ibicu byijimye kandi bihabwa imbaraga zitagira imipaka ku masiganwa y'amashyamba. Byongeye kandi, muri buri chati ku giti cye, Nyir'ubwite yabayeho, yahannye abantu rwose kubera kurenga ku mategeko yo kuguma mu ishyamba.
Nkuwarekuye, ntamuntu wari ufite igitekerezo gito, kuko bidashoboka kubona ikiremwa. Ariko abantu fantasy ntibazi imipaka. Mu musatsi udasubirwaho, amabara ya Tina hamwe no gushinga amashami yibiti nama amababi, uruhu rwigicucu cyijimye, amaso yicyatsi - abantu bari bahagarariwe na we. Rimwe na rimwe, isura y'imiterere ishushanyijeho ubwanwa butangaje, Licona igaragara ku mutwe, chroromata igaragara, kandi ijisho rimwe rikaboroga cyangwa ngo zibeho.
Umuturage wo mu bwoko bwa chassis arashobora guhindura byoroshye isura nuburebure: hejuru yibiti, hanyuma munsi yibyatsi. Imiterere myinshi yashizwemo amashusho atandukanye. Gushobora guhinduka, guhindukirira ibimera, inyamaswa, ikintu (umuyaga mwinshi), umwuka cyangwa umuntu. Ariko rero, abwira nimugoroba wa Bylichki, abakurambere ntibazamutse basobanura isura ya nyir'ishyamba, urebye umudendezo nk'uwo umwuga uteje akaga.
Umurinzi wishyamba muburyo bwayo, udakeneye ntabwo azazana umuntu mubi. Mumeze neza, izerekana inzira yo mu bihumyo n'ibihumyo ahantu hataha, bizakora nk'umumarayika murinzi w'umwana yatakaye mu ishyamba bizafasha umuhigi.
Muri icyo gihe, umurongo - inyuguti ni ukutaringaniza, nibyiza kutayakara. Mubisanzwe sogokuru arengana mumashyamba; Kubara cyangwa ukize inyamaswa yaguye mubibazo, kurya indi myuka isaba akarere. Imbaraga z'umubiri zitagira imipaka zigufasha gukuramo igiti kibambitse. Ariko rimwe na rimwe kwishimisha byibasiye umusaza, hanyuma abatuye ishyamba bagomba guhisha: Kubeshya inyamaswa ninyoni, kandi icyarimwe nabantu bafite impano za kamere. Intara yuzuyemo parodimoni ifite impungenge nyinshi ku nyamaswa, ururimi n'amashoka bishira. Niba kandi wagize ubwoba uwahohotewe, ubeshya uraseka cyane kandi ugakubita amaboko.
Imyidagaduro ya Lesogo akunda ni ukwiyitirira kuba umuvandimwe cyangwa umuturanyi, ibihumyo byatoraguwe kubwamashyamba. Murugo rugaragara ko uwo mugabo muri iki gihe atandukanye rwose. Ariko birarenze iyo umudendede yafashe icyemezo cyo kwigira nkaho aziranye, urwenya nkicyo kandi rwizubahishwa Umwuka.
Ariko, umurezi w'ishyamba ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Birakwiye kubabara, kandi arashoboye no kwica umuntu. Ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo n'amaboko yabo - bizaganisha munzira zitazwi mu mutima winzuki cyangwa gutera inyamaswa yinyamanswa. Mu bihe bikabije, bizahinduka idubu kandi bikapfa.
Bantu folklore ivuga intwari kunganira amazi n'amazu. Kubera umugaragu no kubagore. Niba ukunda, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwiza, wasuye, ashobora kwiba akayihindura umugore we, kuko agerageza iminsi yonyine. Abana nabo bahagaze hibuto yitonze banyura mumashyamba. Kubeshya nubwo bidapfa, ariko rimwe na rimwe bigerageza gutegura umusimbura. Kubwibyo, umwana yibye kandi azana amategeko yose ya pedagogy.
Guhinduka na gasutamo
Ishusho ya Leshego imyaka myinshi yashoboye gushushanya imyizerere. Kujya mu ishyamba, umushyitsi ategekwa gusaba uruhushya rwo guhiga no gukusanya imbuto n'ibihumyo. Niba impano za kamere zahindutse cyane, zikurikira, zisubira murugo, vuga "Urakoze" kuri Lesme kubufasha. Mbere yuko Ivanov, umwungeri aragenda mbere ya Ivanov, kugirango umwuka uzagufasha kurinda inka ziva mu nyamaswa zangiza. Ku ya 4 Nzeri, abantu bambaye tulups bagoretse, basohoka mu mase avuye kuri sekuru, wagabanutse kwizinjira mu mudugudu.
Imiterere niyo ifite umunsi wayo - 16 Ukwakira, mugihe ntanumwe wigitugu ukiza umuntu amato ashoboka yumwuka wamashyamba. Uyu musaza mwiza cyane kumunsi wumunsi wa Yerofeev yiyongereye muri Buoyan idasanzwe kandi arema ibintu biteye ubwoba muri sosiyete, kuko ibihumanye ari ukuzimira kugeza ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi.
Ntibishoboka kwica Lesogo, ariko ubwoba no gutwara. Urugero, atinya umuringa. Niba urasa isasu muriyi byuma, bizahita bicika. Ibihumyo bya mib mumashyamba nibishanga bizafasha kubona inzira yo murugo yahindutse imyenda. Kandi inzira nziza yo gukuraho Char Lesgo nugukuramo cyangwa gusoma amasengesho.
Kubabuze mu mato bene wabo kandi bamenyereye, abantu baza bafite impano, niba babonetse batagezweho, babangamiwe no gusakuza kubatagatifu. Kubeshya ntabwo byihanganira umunyu kandi utinya umuriro, nuko abantu babuze umunyu mu gitambaro no guhisha mu mufuka w'ibumoso, no mu ishyamba harashidikanyaga ko yari afite parufe, umuriro wararambiwe.
Etiquette ya rubanda yashyizeho imyitwarire ikaze mu ishyamba. Nyir'ubwite biroroshye kuri eave indirimbo nyinshi, ifirimbi, gutukana no kuvunika urusaku. Dukurikije imyizerere, ntibishoboka gusenya ubufindo bwijoro mu nzira - mu buryo butunguranye, binyuze muri we, bizafata umutego n'umuryango we binyuze muri we, urwo rupfu ntiruzarangira.
Mu muco
Abasizi b'Abarusiya n'abanditsi basenga ikoreshwa ry'umuzamu mu kazi. Kuva mu bwana, abantu bose bamenyereye imirongo yo mu gisigo Alexander Pushkin "Ruslan na Ludmila":
"Hano hari umukunzi, Mermaid ku mashami yicaye ..."Umusaza urashobora kubisanga kumurongo wa Vovelily Zhukovsky, Pavel Katrenina, Atnasius Feta, yacanye muri prose ya Ivan Torgenev na Alexe Alexe Remizov.
Hafi yamamaza arenze imyaka, Leshel atuye mubitabo munsi ya lichum: ni umwuka utuje, noneho umuzamu w'ishyamba, akora nk'imico nyamukuru, hanyuma yicaye mu buryo bworoheje ". Abanditsi ba kijyambere nabo bitondera kumiterere - Mu mpera z'abakundana 90 bahawe n'inkuru ya Angeya Sapkovsky "Saga ivuga ku bashimu".
Ikiguzi cya firime kidasanzwe kidafite Lesogo. Imiterere yimiterere yuzuza "ibibi" "ibibi" - Babu Yagu na Koscher yo kudapfa. Imyambarire y'abasaza ishyamba yagerageje kuri Vladimir Rudin ("Indirimbo y'ishyamba", 1961), Ivan Mikolayclev ("Indirimbo y'ishyamba. 1980) n'abandi bakinnyi bazwi cyane b'Abarusiya.
Leshemes Leshen yavuye muri Spartak Mishulin, wagaragaye mu mugani "mu isaha ya cumi na gatatu", no muri Mikhail Kononov, na Mikhail Kononov, na Mikhail Kononov, na Mikhail Kononov, na Mikhail Kononov, na Mikhail Kononov, na Mikhail Kononov, wakinnye muri filime "Andrei na Wizard mubi" (1981).
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Cinema w'Uburusiya yateguye ifoto ya "Umugani nyawo", aho abafite amashyamba bakinnye intara ya georgy. Igishimishije, kuko ituze, iyi niyo nzira ya kabiri mu ishusho ya Leshego: Mu 1975, yinjiye mu mugani w'ubusa "ibintu bishya bya Masha na Viti"
Kuva ku murima w'amashuri, filime iteye ubwoba "lesy", yaremewe n'umuyobozi Brett Leonard, yabaye umucyo. Ishingiro ry "" gutangara "urwenya ryari rishingiye rero ku miterere ya rubanda y'Abarusiya, izina ni ryo rivandimwe. Mu butuye abadayimoni bo mu bishanga batumva, bica abantu, Conan Stevens yongeye kuvuka.
Kandi, byumvikane, intwari ya fabulous iri ahari mumubiri wamagare. Abana b'Abasoviyeti bamenyesheje mu mubare mu makarito "adventure ya Domunka", "umutwe na Kimikor", "Mwambi araguruka". " Amajwi y'uwashaje yahawe George Vicin, Felix Ivanov, Yuri Volcensev. Mu myaka icumi ya mbere yikinyejana gishya, lesus yinjiye mu kibanza cya firime nyinshi zaniho.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Kureba kwimuka kw'inyamaswa ntoya biva mu ishyamba kurindi, abakurambere barimo gusetsa ko umugaragu yatangiye gukina amakarita. Ku ifarashi yo mu mukino - hares na poroteyine.
- Umurinzi wamashyamba ajyanye ninyuguti za folklore badafite imbaraga zo kugenda hejuru yamaguru. Kurugero, umusaza akunda kunywa vino kandi akenshi abikora mu kigo.