Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinganekwane zabantu baseRussia zigcwele izinhlamvu ezimibalabala futhi ezihlukile. Engxenyeni yabo enhle kwakukhona izinyonga ezigulayo nezishisayo - umgcini wengcebo yehlathi.Izinganekwane, isithombe nomlingiswa
Umlando wemvelaphi ye-Fabulous Herow uthatha isiqalo ezinganekwaneni zeSlavic, ngokusho ukuthi wonke amagumbi asemhlabeni anomnikazi wawo uqobo. Indlu yaqapha le ndlu, izindlebe zazingelomgodi, amachibi kanye nemifula - amanzi, aholelwa ehlathini. Isidalwa sasingaphansi kokuhlakanipha kwama-veles anamafu anamafu futhi wagcwala amandla angenamkhawulo phezu kwezinhlanga zamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuChash ngamunye, umnikazi waphila, owabajezisa abantu ngokwephula imithetho yokuhlala ehlathini.
Njengokukhululeka, akekho noyedwa owayenomqondo omncane, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubona isidalwa. Kepha isimangaliso sabantu asazi umkhawulo. Ezinweleni ezingenakuphikwa, imibala kaTina enokubuyisana inamagatsha ezihlahla namahlamvu, isikhumba somthunzi ompunga, amehlo aluhlaza - abantu abamelelwa nguye. Kwesinye isikhathi ubuso bomlingiswa buhlobisa i-burd engwevu engaphekiwe, u-lysina uvele ekhanda lakhe, kuvela i-chromota, futhi iso elilodwa likhulisa noma liqhume lingathandani.
Isakhamuzi se-chassis esiminyene siyakwazi ukuguqula kalula ukubukeka nokuphakama: kungaphezulu kwezihlahla, khona-ke ngaphansi kotshani. Umlingiswa we-MultiPoint uthathe izithombe ezahlukahlukene. Uyakwazi ukuguquka, ukuphenduka izitshalo, isilwane, into (umoya onamandla), umoya noma umuntu. Kodwa-ke, ukutshela kusihlwa okumnyama kukaBylichki, amadlozi awazange avuke ukuchaza ukubonakala komnikazi wehlathi, ecabanga ngenkululeko enjalo yokuhlala okuyingozi.
Umgcini wehlathi ngendlela yawo, ngaphandle kokudingayo ngeke alethe okubi kumuntu. Esimweni esihle, kuzokhombisa indlela eya ezindaweni ezinamakhowe kanye nama-berry, kuzosebenza njengengelosi egada ingane elahlekile ehlathini kuzosiza umzingeli.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-ledge - umlingisi awunakulinganiswa, kungcono ukungayicasuli. Imvamisa umkhulu uPuther udlula phambi kwehlathi; Bala noma usindise isilwane esiwele ebubini, sidla eminye imimoya esebenza kuleyo ndawo. Amandla angenamkhawulo angenamkhawulo kukuvumela ukuthi udwebe umuthi obuhlungu emhlabathini. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ubumnandi bahlasela le ndoda endala, khona-ke izakhamuzi zasehlathini kufanele zicashe: amanga elisabisa izilwane nezinyoni, futhi ngasikhathi sinye futhi abantu bangena ezipholweni zemvelo. Izifunda zigcwele ama-parodies anezinambuzane eziningi ezilwaneni, i-lubber kanye nezembe kuyanyamalala. Futhi uma wethuse isisulu, amanga ahleka kakhulu athethe izandla zakhe.
Ezokuzijabulisa eziyizintandokazi zikaLeshego ukwenza sengathi ziyisihlobo noma umakhelwane, okwakutholwa yithuba elihle ehlathini. Esekhaya sekuvela ukuthi leyo ndoda ngalesi sikhathi yayihluke ngokuphelele. Kepha kungcono kunokuba uma umfutho unquma ukwenza sengathi ungumuntu oshonile, ihlaya elinjalo nalo liyadumisa umoya.
Kodwa-ke, umnakekeli wehlathi akanangozi kangako. Kuwufanele ukusizwisa ubuhlungu, futhi uyakwazi ukubulala umuntu. Kepha imvamisa ayikho ngezandla zabo - kuzoholela ezindleleni ezingaziwa ngqo enhliziyweni yokugqwala kwexhaphozi noma kufakwe isilo esidla. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, iyophenduka ibhere futhi yafa.
I-Folk Folklore izimfanelo ze-hero kuya kobutha ngamanzi nezindlu. Ngenxa yesigqila nakwabesifazane. Uma uthanda, hlobo luni lobuhle, obevakashele ifa lakhe, lungakuntshontsha futhi kwenze umkakhe, ngoba uvota izinsuku zodwa. Izingane zibuye zime ngokuqapha zihamba emahlathini. Qamba amanga, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile uzama ukulungiselela okunye esikhundleni. Kulokhu, ingane intshontsha futhi ivule yonke imithetho ye-rash pedagogy.
Ukuguquka namasiko
Isithombe sikaLeshego iminyaka eminingi sikwazile ukudweba izinkolelo. Ukungena ehlathini, isivakashi siphoqelekile ukuthi sicele imvume yokuzingela nokuqoqa amajikijolo namakhowe. Uma izipho zemvelo zavela zaba ziningi, kuyalandela, zibuyela ekhaya, zithi "Ngiyabonga" kuLesme ngosizo. Ngaphambi kokuba u-Ivanov, umalusi waya kuwo phambi kwe-Ivanov, ukuze umoya usizakale ukuvikela izinkomo ezilwaneni ezifunwayo. Kwathi ngoSepthemba 4, abantu babegqoke ama-tulups asontekile, baphuma egunjini elivela kugogo ongenankemba, abanciphise ukungena ngqo emzaneni.
Umlingiswa uze ube nosuku lwawo - Okthoba 16, lapho kungekho noyedwa we-charm osindisa umuntu emikhunjini engenzeka komoya wehlathi. Le ndoda endala emnandi ngosuku lukaJerofeev yanda eBuoyan ekhethekile futhi yakha izinto ezimbi kakhulu enkampanini, ngoba okungcolile kuyanyamalala kuze kube ukushisa kwentwasahlobo.
Akunakwenzeka ukubulala uLeshego, kodwa ukwethuka nokushayela. Isibonelo, uyasaba ithusi. Uma udubula inhlamvu kusuka kuleli nsimbi kuyo, izonyamalala ngokushesha. Amakhowe kaMib emahlathini nasexhathani azosiza ekutholeni indlela eya ekhaya eguqukile ngaphakathi kwezingubo. Futhi indlela eyiyo yokususa i-char lesgo ukuyeka noma ukufunda umthandazo.
Kulabo abalahlekile emahlathini izihlobo futhi bajwayelekile, abantu beza nezipho, uma bengatholakali baphumelele, basongelwa ngokuncenga kwabangcwele. Amanga amanga akakubekezeleli usawoti futhi wesaba umlilo, ngakho-ke abantu babumba usawoti ephaketheni futhi bacasha ephaketheni elingakwesokunxele, nasehlathini kanye nokusolwa okuncane, uBonfire wakhungatheka.
I-Folk Etiquette ekhishwe ngokuqinile ekuziphatheni okuqinile ehlathini. Umnikazi kulula kakhulu ku-EAVE izingoma ezinomsindo, ikhwela, ukuthuka futhi ngokuvamile umsindo. Ngokusho kwezinkolelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wephule indawo yokupaka ebusuku endleleni - kungazelelwe, kuye, kuzothatha uhambo nomndeni wakhe ngaye, khona-ke ukufa ngeke kwenziwe.
Kumasiko
Izimbongi nezimbongi zaseRussia zithanda ukusetshenziswa komgcini wehlathi emsebenzini. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wonke umuntu ujwayelene nemigqa enkondlweni yenkondlo u-Alexander Push "Ruslan noLyudmila":
"Kunothando oluzulazula, i-mermaid emagatsheni ihleli ..."Indoda endala itholakala evesini leVasily Zhukovsky, uPavel Katrenina, u-Athanasius feta, wakhanyisa endaweni ye-Ivan Turgenev neFairy Tales Alexei remizov.
Amakhulu amabili eminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka, uLeshel uhlala ezincwadini ezingaphansi komoya ohlukile: Ungumoya ongapheli we-wapway, khona-ke umgcini womusa wehlathi, usebenza njengomlingiswa oyisisekelo, bese enza ngesizotha "ekhoneni". Ababhali banamuhla banaka umlingiswa - ekugcineni kwabathandi bamaphupho ama-90s batholwe ezindabeni ze-Angeya Sapkovsky "Saga mayelana nomthakathi".
Ibha yefilimu engavamile ngaphandle kweLeshego. Isimo sihlanganisa iqoqo lendabuko lamaqhawe "amabi" - Babu Yagu kanye neKoschery yokungafi. Imvunulo yendoda endala ehlathini yayizama kuVladimir Rudin ("Iculo lasehlathini", ngo-1961), u-Ivan Mikolaychuk ("Iculo lamahlathi. I-Zavka", "iSergey Yakovlev (" Abaculi beNemukhinsky "kanye nabanye abalingisi abadumile baseRussia.
ULesheme omuhle kakhulu uphume eSpartak Mishulin, owabonakala enganekwaneni "ngehora lesikhashana lobusuku" (1969), naseMikhail Kononov, owayenenkanyezi kwifilimu ethi "Andrei kanye neWizard Ebi" (1981).
Ngo-2011, i-cinema yaseRussia icebise isithombe se- "Fairy Tale" yangempela, lapho abanikazi behlathi bedlala khona uGerogy County. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezolile, lokhu kungukuqala kwesibili esithombeni sikaLeshego: Ngo-1975, wangena enganekwaneni yonyaka "unyaka omusha kaMasha noViti"
Ukusuka kwimifanekiso yefilimu yakwamanye amazwe, ifilimu ethusayo "ngenhliziyo" edalwe nguMqondisi uBrett Leonard, waba khanya. Isisekelo se- "Marvel" amahlaya ayesekelwe, ngakho-ke, asuselwe kumuntu ovela ku-Russian Folklore, igama kuphela elihlobene. Emhlatshelweni ongaqondakali wexhaphozi lezithulu, abulala abantu, uConan Stevens waphinde wazalwa kabusha.
Futhi-ke, iqhawe elihle likhona emidlalweni yamakhathuni. Izingane zaseSoviet zajwayelana naye kumakhathuni "adventure e-Domunka", "ikhanda neKimikor", "umcibisholo undiza waba inganekwane", "les ethandekayo". Amaphimbo endoda endala yanikezwa uGeorge Vicin, Felix Ivanov, Yuri Volyntssev. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka, i-lesus yangena kulolu hlelo lwamafilimu anezithombe eziningi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ukubuka ukufuduka okungenamkhawulo kwezilwane ezincane kusuka kwelinye ihlathi kuya kwelinye, amadlozi ayemahlaya ukuthi inceku yaqala ukudlala amakhadi. Ehhashi lomdlalo - ama-hares namaprotheni.
- Umgcini wehlathi uhlobene nezinhlamvu ezi-Folklore ezingezona ezingekho emlenzeni omningi. Isibonelo, indoda endala iyathanda ukuphuza iwayini futhi livame ukukwenza enkampanini enamabhere.