Ubuzima
Nikolai Ivanovich Parfenov - Umukinnyi wibukwa n'abafana b'i cinema. Muri serivisi ya serivisi yiki cyiza kandi cya charismatique, imirimo irenga ingana zirenga ijana, aho parfenov yakoze ubudodo bwigice.
Abantu boroheje b'Abasoviyeti bahawe Nikolai Ivanovich hamwe no guturika. Yakinnye injeniyeri, umupolisi, umutungo, umushoferi wa bisi - abo bantu bashobora guhura byoroshye kumuhanda. Nubwo hari igihe gito muri firime, Parfenov yahatiye abumva kwibuka imico yabo no gutekereza ku bihe byabo. Umukinnyi yakinnye muri firime nk'iyi "ndumiwe n'isakoshi", "Nofette ari he?", "," Kuri njye, Mukhtar! " nandi mashusho azwi yububiko bukomeye.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Ivanovich yavutse ku ya 26 Nyakanga 1912 mu mudugudu wa Sergiev-Gorki, uri mu karere ka Vladimir. Ros kandi yazanye mu muryango mugari, hamwe n'abavandimwe.
Umuryango wa Parfenov wafatwaga ku mahame y'icyo gihe cyatanzwe, kubera ko se wa Nicholas yashoboye kureka umutungo usanzwe ufata umufasha mu bwato, yihutira ku giti. Mu gihe umutware w'umuryango yinjije amafaranga, nyina w'umukinnyi yari yicaye mu rugo, yayoboye urugo kandi akora abana.
Mu gatasi ko mu 1917, igihe kidasobanutse kandi kidacogora ku Burusiya kijyanye n'ubutegetsi bwa politiki cyari kije. Impinduramatwara yatutswe i Parfenov, ariko nyuma yo gutsinda, se yashyizeho Umuyobozi w'igihingwa cya flax.
Ariko vuba aha mu nzu hari ibyago - Umutware wumuryango yarapfuye atunguranye. Kubwibyo, ibibazo byose byaguye mubitugu byoroshye byabana: mugihe cyurupfu rwumusumari, umwana yari afite imyaka 14, na Nikolai yari barindwi.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko umuryango wa Parfenov wari uhora ubana kandi akayoborwa na motito "umwe kuri bose kuri bose." Ndetse n'amakuba ntiyabagabanye amaboko. Abana bafashaga abaciwe intimba ya nyina uko bashoboye: inkwi za Kolya, zateye ibyatsi, bitaye inka. Ndetse na sogokuru ishaje yagerageje gufasha mu isambu.
Ndashimira icyizere n'umurimo wa Parfenov Rose mu birenge, ariko ibibazo bishya byabaye. Mu myaka ya za 1930, gutesha agaciro byatangiye. Mu nama yo mu cyaro, aho basabye kwerekana abahinzi bakize, abaturanyi b'ishyari bahisemo abaturage bagenzi babo bakora cyane.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba umuryango wa parfen "washeshwe." Umubyeyi yoherejwe mu majyaruguru, aho yishora mu iterambere ry'imisozi, abana basiga bene wabo, umuntu wambaye Perm, n'abandi mu murwa mukuru.
I Moscou, abavandimwe na bashiki ba Parfenov basanze umuhamagaro wabo, na Nikolai ivanovich we ubwe yahisemo kuba umukinnyi no kwinjira mu ishuri ry'ikinamico. Nibyo, mbere yo gusaba inyandiko, umusore yakoraga nkiteraniro ku murwayi n'uruhinja. Ariko, Nicholas yo gukora ntiyamenyereye gukora.
Ikinamico
Ntabwo abavandimwe bose bakinnyi babaye abanyeshuri kuva bwa mbere, ariko Nikolai Ivanovich arashobora kwitwa amahirwe. Umusore yatanze ibyangombwa muri studio kuri theatre ya Moscou. Mosovet kandi yemerwa ako kanya. Birashimishije kubona komite ishinzwe kwinjira yahaye umusore ibiranga ibikurikira: "Urwenya kandi utarapfuka." Abarimu babonye impano ya Eccentric kandi bivuye ku mutima, byari ingirakamaro kuri comedi.
Ikigo gishinzwe uburezi cy'amashuri cya Parfenov cyemejwe mu matsinda ya Theatre, aho yakoraga imirimo ye mu mibereho ye, acuranga inshingano mu bikorwa bizwi by'imirimo y'abanditsi bakomeye. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya denis fonvizin "Nepali" Nikolai Ivanovich yujuje uruhare nyamukuru rwatanzwe na Mitrofanushka. Nanone, umukubite wagize uruhare muri masquerade lermontov, "abavandimwe ba Karamazov" Dostoevsky n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Film
Isura ya mbere ya Nicholas imbere ya kamera yo kuyobora yabaye mu 1944, yabaye intangiriro yindege ye. Parfenov yakinnye mu ishusho "imirima kavukire", aho nangize mu ntebe nshya yumurima rusange. Mu izina ryabakoresha, ntiberekanye ko batabujije abayobozi kumutumira ku mashusho yabo.
Nikolai Ivanovich ntabwo yigeze akina intwari-abakunzi cyangwa ibimenyetso bihura n'imitako cyangwa ibibazo mu nzira y'ubuzima. Ariko isura ye yigihe gito mu gushushanya yari Cherry kuri cake ya cinema ya Soviet. Ahari biragoye kwiyumvisha film "kuri njye, Mukhtar!" (1964) Nta butabo bwa Gureva cyangwa ishusho "witondere imodoka" (1966), aho nta mushinjako wabaga mu iburanisha ry'urukiko.
Mu 1975, Nikolai Ivanovich yatsindiye inshingano muri filime "Afonya". Kuri iyi shusho, umukinnyi yakinnye umuyobozi wa Moscou Boris Petrovich. Umugambi wa filime uvuga amazi ataravuka ya Athanasia Borchev, udashobora kubaho adafite ibinyobwa bishyushye. Leonid ukuvlev, Evgeny Leonov, Nina Maslov, Raisa Kurkin nandi Inyenyeri za Sinema y'Abasoviyeti nazo zagize kandi muri comedi.
Mu rutonde rwa serivisi ya parfenov, urashobora kwerekana amashusho "umunsi wanyuma" (1972) "ube mu byishimo" (1978), "Umugoroba Labyrint" (1980), nibindi 1982), nibindi 1982), nibindi 1982), nibindi
Mu 1992, Nikolai Parfenov yakinnye muri filime ye iheruka, yitwa "kuri Deribbovskaya, ikirere cyiza, cyangwa imvura ije kuri Brighton Beach." Umuyobozi Leonid Gaidai yashyikirije abumva umugambi uganisha imperuka y'intambara y'ubutita. Muri iyi kaseti ya Parfenov, Petrenko yashohoje uruhare rwa Coloneli Petrenko kandi akinira ku gice kimwe hamwe na Dmitry Kharatyyan, Andrei yoroshye, Emmanuil VITORGETAN hamwe n'abandi bakinnyi.
Mu bindi, Parfen yafashwe amashusho mu nyumba. Urugero rero, urashobora kugaragara mugice cyumushinga wariga Boris Grachevsky "byumvikana". Mu kibazo cya cyenda, cyitwa "umwanya mwiza," intambara n'amahoro "bya Leo Tolstoy. Mu kindi, gutanga 51, yakinnye na bisi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva ubuzima bwa Nikolai Parfenova, birazwi ko yashakanye kabiri. Numukinnyi wa filime, Olga Vasilyeva, umukinnyi yahuriye mumyaka yawe amugira icyifuzo cyikiganza nimitima. Abashakanye bavutse mu mukobwa Irina, ariko, mu gihe kizaza umubano wabo watandukanijwe n'ubudodo. Byongeye kandi, Parfenov yahuye n'urukundo rwe nyarwo, umukozi w'ikinamico Larisga alekseevna, yabayeho imyaka 47. Nta bana basanzwe bari bakomoka ku bashakanye.
Dukurikije ibihuha, ubuzima bwa Liliyale Alekseevna bwamugaye kandi ntibashobora kwiyitaho, mu gihe kinini umukinnyi yita ku mugore we. Nanone, mu bitangazamakuru bimwe byavuzwe ko icyarimwe Nikolai Ivanovich yagerageje kwinjira mu baforomo, ariko yangiwe kubera ko uwo mugabo yanze kwimurira inzu mu maboko ya Leta.
Bizwi kandi ko Nikolai Ivanovich mubuzima bwe yari umuntu umwe usabana nka ecran ya TV. Umugabo asenga kuba mwisoko kumasoko. Ngaho, ntiyitaye gusa ku kugura, ahubwo yarebye ubuzima bw'abaturage, ari ingenzi kuri uwo mukinnyi. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Nikolai Ivanovich yakundaga kuvugana n'abantu no gukina chess. Abakinnyi ba hafi babwiye ko atigeze anywa itabi, ntiyanywa inzoga kandi akurikiza ubuzima bwiza.
Urupfu
Noheri ku ya 7 Mutarama 1999, Nikolai Ivanovich yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu ni hemorroge mu bwonko.
Bivugwa ko mu gihe icyunamo bashyize indabyo ku isanduku ye, batangajwe kuri TV hamwe n'inginje hamwe n'ubwubatsi. Imva ya Parfenova iherereye ku murenge wa 59 w'i irimbi rya Khimki.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Ubuzima bwashize"
- 1960 - "Inkuba y'impeshyi"
- 1961 - "Intambara y'Inzira"
- 1961 - "Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana"
- 1961 - "Amahirwe yo Kwambukiranya"
- 1968 - "Abo tuziranye"
- 1968 - "Abasaza barindwi n'umukobwa umwe"
- 1968 - "Yatanze Amafoto abiri"
- 1969 - "Bavandimwe Karamazov"
- 1992 - "Reka dukore twibanze!"
- 1992 - "Hermit"
- 1992 - "Umusendera ufite tray ya zahabu"
- 1992 - "Kuri Deribbovskaya, Ikirere cyiza, cyangwa kuri Brighton Beach yongeye kuza imvura"