Biography
Nikolai Ivanovich Parfunev - Mutambi akarangarira nevateveri veCinema. Muzvinyorwa zvebasa remunhu anoyevedza uye chaunosimbisa munhu, zvinopfuura zana emasangano emasangano, apo Paparenev akaita zvizhinji zvemagetsi.
Vapusa Soviet vanhu vakapiwa kuna Nikolai Ivanovich ne bang. Akatamba mainjiniya, mupurisa, mutyairi wemutyairi webhazi - vanhu ivavo vaigona kusangana mumugwagwa. Pasinei nekutaridzika kwekutaridzika kwemafirimu, parfunov vakamanikidza vateereri kuti vayeuke mavara avo uye funga nezve fate yavo. Mutambi airidza mumafirimu akadai se "madhiri aine chikwama", "aniulo?", "Kwandiri, Mukhtar!" uye imwe pendi dzinozivikanwa dzezvirongwa zvikuru.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Ivanovich akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 26, 1912 mumusha weSergiev-Gorki, ari munharaunda yeVladimir. Ros ndokurera mumhuri yakakura, pamwe nehama nehama.
Mhuri yaParfuv yaifungidzirwa nezvinodiwa nenyaya iyoyo yakapihwa, sezvo baba veNicholas vakakwanisa kurega munhuwo zvake kune mubatsiri wechikepe, icho chakamhanyisa pamwero volga. Nepo musoro wemhuri wakawana mari, amai veMutambi vakagara pamba, vakatungamira imba uye vakaita vana.
Mukuvhuvhu wa1917, nguva isina kujeka uye isina kugadzikana yeRussia ine chekuita neungano yezvematongerwo enyika yaive yauya. Iyo October Revolution yakaratidzwa muParfenov, asi mushure mekukunda maari, baba vake vakagadza director wedhirafi.
Asi munguva pfupi iri mumba imomo yaive nenhamo - Musoro wemhuri wakasarudzika wakafa. Naizvozvo, zvese zvinonetsa zvakawira mapfupa evana vasina kusimba: Panguva yekufa kwemuchamwari mukuru, mwana aive nemakore gumi nematatu, uye Nikolai aive manomwe.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mhuri yeParfuv yaigara ichirarama pamwe chete uye inotungamirwa nemota "imwe kune zvese uye zvese zveumwe." Kunyangwe dambudziko racho harina kuita kuti vasiye maoko avo. Vana vakabatsira avo vakaora mwoyo kubva mukushungurudzika kwaamai sezvavaigona: Kolya Hondo, yakachekwa uta, ine hanya nemombe. Kunyangwe sekuru vekare vakaedza kubatsira papurazi.
Nekuda kwekufunga nezve tariro uye basa reParfenov rakakwira nemakumbo avo, asi dambudziko idzva rakaitika. Muma 1930s, kusvibiswa kwacho kwakatanga. Pamusangano wokumaruwa, kwavakada kuratidza varimi vakapfuma, vavakidzani vevakuru vakasarudza vamwe vagari vanoshanda nesimba zvakanyanya.
Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti mhuri yeParen 'yakadzingwa.' Mai vacho vakatumirwa kuchamhembe, kwaakange akura mukuvandudzwa kwemapere, uye vana vakasara kuhama, mumwe munhu ari perm, nevamwe muguta guru.
MuMoscow, hama nehanzvadzi dzeParfenov vakawana kudanwa kwavo, uye nikolai Ivanovich pachake vakasarudza kuve mutambi uye kupinda muTheree Chikoro. Chokwadi, usati waonyorera zvinyorwa, jaya rakange rashanda semusangano pajeko uye hundo chirimwa. Nekudaro, Nicholas kushanda basa hakuna kujaira kushanda.
Theatre
Havasi vese vairamba hama dzakava vadzidzi vakava vadzidzi kubva kekutanga, asi Nikolai Ivanovich anogona kunzi rombo rakanaka. Jaya racho rakaendesa magwaro kune studio paTheater yemitambo. Movet uye yakagamuchirwa nekukurumidza. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti idzo komiti yekubvuma yakapa murume anotevera hunhu: "Zvinosekesa uye kufukunurwa." Vadzidzisi vakaona mune eccentric uye nemwoyo wose Nicolae tarenda, iyo yaive inoshanda pane comedy scene.
Iyo yekuverengaya yedzidzo yeParfunov yakagamuchirwa mumutengesi weTrope, maaishanda zvakanyanya zvehupenyu hwake, achitamba mabhezheni mune zvigadzirwa zvisina kuzivikanwa zvemabasa evanyori vakuru. Semuenzaniso, mukuita kweDenis Fonvizin "Nepali" Nikolai Ivanovich akazadzisa iyo huru yakasarudzika ne mitrofanushka. Zvakare, mutambi akatora chikamu muMasquerade Lermontov, "hama dzaKaramazov" Dostoevsky uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Mafirimu
Kutaridzika kwekutanga kwaNicholas pamberi peMakamera akananga kwakatungamira muna 1944, iyo yakava kutanga kwe filmography yake. Parfenov ane nyeredzi mumufananidzo "minda yeNative", kwandakaburitswa mutariri mutsva wesachigaro wepamoyo. Muchokwadi mazita, ivo havana kuratidza kuti havana kudzivirira vatungamiriri kuti vamukokere pendi ravo.
Nikolai Ivanovich haana kumbotamba magamba-vanoda kana protagonists anotarisana nemhirizhonga kana matambudziko munzira yehupenyu. Asi kutaridzika kwake kwekukurumidza mumapendi kwaichera pane keke reSoviet cinema. Zvichida zvakaoma kufungidzira iyo firimu "kwandiri, Mukhtar!" (1964) Pasina gwara reGubareva kana pikicha "Ngwarira mota" (1966), kwaisazove pasina muchuchisi pakunzwa kwedare.
Muna 1975, Nikolai Ivanovich akakunda mabasa mufirimu "Afonya". Mumufananidzo uyu, mutambi akaridza sachigaro weMoscow Boris Petrovich. Urongwa hwefirimu hunotaura nezvemvura isati aberekwa yeAthanasi yeAthanchev, vasingakwanisi kurarama vasina mvura dzinopisa. Leonid Kurumbleev, Niasy Leonov, Nina Maslov, Raisa Kurkin nedzimwe nyeredzi dzeSoviet Cinema dzakaridzwawo mune comedy.
Zvakare mune rondedzero yebasa reParfunov, unogona kusimbisa mifananidzo "zuva rekupedzisira" (1972) "Rarama Mufaro" (1978), "Manheru Athyrinth" (1980), "Wizard" (1982), etc.
Muna 1992, Nikolai Parfenov akaridza mufirimu rake rekupedzisira, iyo inonzi "paRebhasakovska, mamiriro ekunze akanaka, kana kunaya kunojekeswa mhenderekedzo yegungwa." Director Leonid Giidhai yakaunzwa kune vateereri kuti kuronga kwekutaura nezve kuguma kwehondo inotonhora. Mune iyi tepi yeParfunov, Petrenko akazadzisa basa reColonel Petrenko ndokutamba pane imwe set ne Dmitry Khararyan, Andrei Soft, Emmanuil vitorgan uye vamwe vatambi.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, paren yakamiswa mumavhawero. Saka, semuenzaniso, inogona kuonekwa mune episode yepurojekiti yebhokisi Grachevsky "werache". Munyaya yechipfumbamwe, inonzi "nguva yakanaka," Nikolai Ivanovich aive akashatiswa zvine mutsindo mumunyori we "Hondo nerunyararo" zveLeo tolstoy. Mune imwe, kuburitswa 51, akatamba mutyairi webhazi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kubva kuBiography of Nikolai Parenova, zvinozivikanwa kuti akaroora kaviri. Nemutambi, Olga VasilEva, mutambi akasangana mumakore ake emudzidzi uye akamuita chimiro cheruoko nemoyo. Vabati vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Irina, zvakadaro, mune ramangwana ravo raigovaniswa neeams. Kupfuurirazve, Parfenov akasangana nerudo rwake rwechokwadi, mutambi wemitambo Lora Aleekseevna, uyo akararama kwamakore makumi mana nematanhatu. Pakanga pasina vana vanozivikanwa kubva kune vakaroora.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, pakupera kwehupenyu hwaLarisa alekseevna akaoma mitezo uye aisakwanisa kuzviriritira, nguva zhinji mutambi ane hanya nemukadzi wake. Zvakare, mune mimwe midhiya inotaurwa kuti pane imwe nguva Nikolai Ivanovich akaedza kupinda mumusha wevanotera, asi wakarambidzwa nekuda kwekuti murume uyu akaramba kuendesa imba mune iyo nyika.
Izvo zvinozivikanwawo kuti Nikolai Ivanovich muhupenyu hwake aive munhu mumwechetewo munhu akafanana neTV screen. Iye murume anoshingairira kuva mumusika mumusika. Ikoko, haana kungotarisa chete kutenga, asiwo akatarisa hupenyu hwevagari, izvo zvakakosha kuti mutambi. Munguva yake yemahara, Nikolai Ivanovich aida kutaura nevanhu uye airidza chess. Vatambi vepedyo vakaudza kuti haana kumboputa fodya, haana kumwa doro uye akaomerera pamararamiro ane hutano.
Rufu
Krisimusi Eve musi waNdira 7, 1999, Nikolai Ivanovich akafa. Chikonzero cherufu chiri Hemorrhage muuropi.
Zvinonzi panguva iyo vanochema vakaisa maruva pabhokisi rake, vakaparadzaniswa neTV vane comedy nebasa rekutora chikamu. Guva raParenova riri pane 59th chikamu cheKhimki Cemetery.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Hupenyu hwakapfuura ne"
- 1960 - "Kutinhira Kwemuchina
- 1961 - "Hondo Yenzira"
- 1961 - "Pakutanga kwezana remakore"
- 1961 - "Adventures yeMuchinjiko"
- 1968 - "Vazivikanwi vedu"
- 1968 - "Varume vakuru Nomwe uye Musikana Mumwe"
- 1968 - "Akashandira maviri Comrades"
- 1969 - "Hama Karamov"
- 1992 - "Ngatiitei tisina hanya!"
- 1992 - "Herit"
- 1992 - "Wichate ne tray yegoridhe"
- 1992 - "paDeribasovskaya, Mamiriro ekunze akanaka, kana paBrighton Beach zvakare huya kunaya"