Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Ivanovich Parfenov - Wochita sewero amakumbukiridwa ndi mafani a sinema. Mu mbiri yautumiki ya munthu wokongola komanso wachangu, ntchito zopitilira zikuluzikulu za zana, pomwe parfenov adachita makamaka makamaka maudindo a Episodic.
Anthu osavuta a Soviet adapatsidwa Nikolai Ivanovich ndi Bang. Adasewera mainjiniya, wapolisi, waluso, woyendetsa basi - anthu omwe amatha kukumana nawo mosavuta. Ngakhale kuti mafayilo ambiri amawoneka kuti amalimbikitsa omvera kuti azikumbukira otchulidwa ndipo amaganiza za tsogolo lawo. Wochita seweroli adasewera m'mafilimu oterowo "m'malo mwake ndi chikwama", "Kodi Nafette ali kuti?", "Kwa ine, poehtar!" Ndi zojambula zina zotchuka za zotsogolera zazikulu.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai Ivanovich anabadwa pa Julayi 26, 1912 m'mudzi wa Sergiev-Gorkri, yemwe ali kudera la Vladimir. Ros ndikubwera m'banja lalikulu, limodzi ndi abale ndi alongo.
Banja la Parfenov limaganiziridwa ndi miyezo ya nthawi imeneyo, popeza bambo a Niphilas adakwanitsa kuchita chilichonse chothandizira sitimayo, yomwe idathamangira Volga. Pamene mutu wa banjali unalandira ndalama, mayi wa ochita seweroli anali atakhala kunyumba, anatsogolera banja nachita ana.
M'dzinja la 1917, nthawi yosasunthika komanso yosakhazikika kuti Russia yokhudzana ndi ndale zikubwera. Kusintha kwa iye ku Okuto kunawonekera ku Parfenov, koma atamusankha, atate wake adasankha woyang'anira chomera cha Flax.
Koma posakhalitsa m'nyumba panali zovuta - mutu wa banja adamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, nkhawa zonse zidagwera m'mapewa osalimba a ana: Pa nthawi ya kumwalira kwa wotakamwa, mwanayo ali ndi zaka 14, ndipo Nikolai anali ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Ndikofunikira kunena kuti banja la Parfenov nthawi zonse limakhala limodzi ndikuwongolera ndi mawu oti "aliyense pa onse." Ngakhale tsoka silinawapangitse kuti achepetse manja awo. Anawo anathandiza iwo omwe anali atakhumudwitsidwa ndi chisoni cha mayi monga momwe akanathera: Kolya nkhuni, ndikuluma msipu, kusamalira ng'ombe. Ngakhale agogo agogo a agogo ako amayesa kuthandizira pafamuyo.
Chifukwa cha chiyembekezo ndi ntchito ya Parteenov adakwera kumapazi awo, koma vuto latsopano lidachitika. Mu 1930s, kusokonekera kunayamba. Pamsonkhano wakumidzi, komwe adafuna kuti akafotokozere zovuta za anthu olemera, amamukonda mwanzeru adasankha olimbikira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti banja la parnn limasweka. " Amayiwo adatumizidwa kumpoto, komwe adayamba kuchita za Peatlands, ndipo ana adasiyidwa kwa abale, wina ku Perm, ndipo ena anali likulu.
Mosanch, abale ndi alongo a parfenov adapeza kuyitanidwa kwawo, ndipo Nikolai Ivanovich adaganiza mwamphamvu kukhala wochita sewero ndikulowetsa sukulu ya zisudzo. Zowona, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zikalata, munthu wachinyamatayo adagwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa chomera ndi nyundo. Komabe, Nicholas ku ntchito sikunazolowere kugwira ntchito.
Fiyeta
Sikuti abale onse ochitapo kanthu anayamba kumene, koma Nikolai Ivanovich akhoza kutchedwa mwayi. Mnyamatayo adatumiza zolemba ku Studio ku Moscow therere. Ndipo adalandiridwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti komiti yovomerezeka idapereka munthu wotsatirawu: "Zoseketsa komanso kuwululidwa." Aphunzitsi adawona mu eccentric komanso talente yoona mtima, yomwe inali yothandiza pa nthabwala.
Makina omaliza maphunziro a Parfenov adatengedwa mumkuwa la owonera, momwe adagwirira ntchito moyo wake wonse, kusewera maudindo m'zinthu zotchuka za ntchito za olemba a olemba wamkulu wa olemba wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, pakuchita kwa Denis Foonvizin "Nepali" Nikolai Ivanovich anakwaniritsa gawo lalikulu lomwe Mitrofawashka. Komanso ochita sewerolo adachita nawo gawo lotchedwa Lermazov, "abale a DOstoevsky ndi zinthu zina.
Mafilimu
Kuwoneka koyamba kwa Nichola pamaso pa makamera owongolera kunachitika mu 1944, komwe kunayamba kuchitika filimu yake. Parfenov adaliwala m'chithunzichi "minda yacitika", komwe ndidapanganso wapampando watsopano wamafamu. M'mabwalo a Actor, sanasonyeze kuti sanaletse otsogolera kuti aziitanira ku zojambula zawo.
Nikolai Ivanovich sanasewerere ngwazi-okonda kapena otsutsa omwe amakumana ndi zovuta kapena zovuta m'moyo wa moyo. Koma mawonekedwe ake oyenda mu zojambula anali otetezera mkate wa Soviet. Mwina zimavuta kuyerekezera filimuyo "kwa ine, mukhtar!" (1964) Popanda malangizo a Gubareva kapena chithunzi "Chenjerani ndigalimoto" (1966), palibe wowonera milandu ku Khothi.
Mu 1975, Nikolai Ivanovich adapambana maudindo mu kanema "afiona". Pa chithunzichi, wochita seweroli adasewera tcheyamani wa ku Moscow Boris Petrovich. Chiwembu cha filimuyo ikunena za kubadwa kwa Ayanisia Borschev, yemwe sangakhale wopanda zakumwa zotentha. Leonid Kuravlev, Evgeny Leonov, Nina Mafov, Raisa Kurkin ndi nyenyezi zina za Soviet Cinema adasewera mumegedy.
Komanso mu mndandanda wa Parfnov, mutha kuwonetsa zithunzi "tsiku lomaliza" (1972) "Khalani Ndi Chimwemwe" (1978) "(1978)" (1978) "
Mu 1992, Nikolai Parfenov adasewera mu filimu yake yomaliza, yomwe imatchedwa "pa DeferAadavskaya, nyengo yabwino, kapena mvula idabwera ku Brighton Beach." Director Leonid Gaidai adapereka kwa omvera chiwembu chomwe chimachitika kumapeto kwa nkhondo yozizira. Mu tepi ya Partenov, Petrenko anakwaniritsa udindo wa colorrenko ndikusewera pa senti imodzi ndi Dmitr Kharatyan, Andrei Wofewa, Emmanuil Vireton ndi ochita zina.
Mwa zina, pa parfan adazijambula mu mavawelo. Chifukwa chake, lingaoneke m'gawolo la polojekiti Boris Grachevsky "yikeche". Pakatikati pa nkhani yachisanu ndi chinayi, yomwe imatchedwa "mphindi yabwino," Nikolai Ivanovich adabadwanso mwaluso mu wolemba "nkhondo ndi mtendere" wa Leo Tolstoy. Ku inforfution ina, 51, adasewera woyendetsa basi.
Moyo Wanu
Kuchokera pa biography ya Nikolai Parfenova, amadziwika kuti anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Ndi wochita sewero, olga Vasalbeva, wochita seweroli adakumana naye zaka za wophunzira wake ndikumupangitsa kuti afotokoze dzanja lake ndi mitima. Okwatirana adabadwa wamkazi Irina, m'tsogolo maubale awo adalekanitsidwa ndi seams. Komanso, Parfenov anakumana ndi chikondi chake chenicheni, a Osewera a Laase Alesseevna, omwe adakhala zaka 47. Panalibe ana wamba ochokera kwa okwatirana.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, kumapeto kwa moyo wa Larisna Alekseevna adafa ziwalo ndipo samatha kudzisamalira, nthawi zambiri mbalameyo idasamalira mkazi wake. Komanso m'manyuzipepala akuti nthawi ina Nikolai Ivanovich anayesa kulowa munyumba yosungirako anthu okalamba, koma anakanidwa chifukwa choti mwamunayo anakana kusamutsa nyumbayo m'manja mwa boma.
Amadziwikanso kuti Nikola Ivanovich m'moyo wake anali munthu yemweyo wochezeka monga pa TV. Mwamunayo anali wofunitsitsa kukhala pamsika pamsika. Pamenepo, samangoyang'ana kugula, komanso amayang'ana moyo wa nzika, womwe ndi wofunikira kwa wochita seweroli. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, Nikolai Ivanovich ankakonda kulankhulana ndi anthu ndikusewera chess. Ochita masewera oyandikira adauza kuti sanasute, sanamwe mowa ndipo adalimbikira moyo wathanzi.
Imfa
Khrisimasi Eva pa Januware 7, 1999, Nikolai Ivanovich anamwalira. Choyambitsa imfa chimatulutsa mu ubongo.
Amanenedwa kuti panthawi yomwe achisoni amaika maluwa pabokosi lake, adauzidwa pa TV ndi nthabwala ndi ochita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi. Manda a Parfenova ali pa gawo la 59th la manda a Khimki.
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "Moyo udadutsa"
- 1960 - "Mitsinje yamasika"
- 1961 - "Nkhondo Ya NJIRA"
- 1961 - "Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana"
- 1961 - "Adventures of Ronda"
- 1968 - "" Odziwanu "
- 1968 - "Amuna Asanu ndi Awiri ndi Mtsikana Wina"
- 1968 - "adapereka ma comrades awiri"
- 1969 - "Abale Karamazov"
- 1992 - "Tiyeni tichite chidwi kwambiri!"
- 1992 - "Hermit"
- 1992 - "Wodikirira ndi thireyi yagolide"
- 1992 - "Pa DeberAadayskaya, nyengo yabwino, kapena pa gombe la Brughton inabweranso mvula"