Ubuzima
Boris Sherefete ni umudipolomate ufite impano, wakozwe n'icyubahiro cya gisirikare. Kuba mu mibanire bigoye na Peater Petero I, yatsindiye ibikorwa. Sheremetev yabaye imwe muri Felvershasshals ya mbere mu Burusiya. Mu mutungo we, habaye ibitambo nk'igihembo no kwimurwa umurage. Mu myaka irenga 50, Boris Petrovich yagize uruhare mu bibazo bya Leta kandi yari umufatanyabikorwa w'abami bategeka.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Boris Petrovich Shimemetev, usigaye mu bwoko buhebuje buhebuje, yavutse mu 1652 i Moscou. Imiterere itangaje ya Sheremetev yari ibisubizo byo gukorera leta n'amashyirahamwe ya yadamu. Kimwe n'ingoma yerekanaga, ishami ryabo rikomoka mu bihe bya kera. Mu bakurambere ba Warlord harimo ba guverineri, ba guverineri no hafi ya mard yo mu maso.
Mu kinyejana cya 17, ingaruka z'ubu bwoko bw'ibi bibazo wa Leta zari zikomeye. Se wa Boris Shemiretyeva yari umushinga w'itegeko ryiza. Abavandimwe, barize abantu bize kandi bubahwa, bari bazwiho kubitekerezo bya diplomasi no guhuza mumahanga. Shiremeteva akenshi yabaye leta yagenwe.
Boris yari imfura kuva mubukwe Petero Vasilyevich Sheremetyemere nuwo bashakanye ba mbere Anna Fedorovna Vetorovna Velynskaya Vlynskaya. 6 Abana bavukiye muri abo bashakanye. Bose nyuma yigaruriwe urwego rwingenzi kandi bari hafi ya sima. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore we SEremetev-Sr. Yahujwe no gushyingirwa na Maria Ivanovna Shishina, kandi abana bari bafite nyirarume.
Bamurutse mu Burayi, kuko Data yiyemeje imigendekere y'umuco. Umuryango wemeye kogosha ubwanwa, umwambaro mumyambarire y'i Burayi kandi akurikiza ikinyabuho cya kijyambere. Sheremetev ntabwo yakomeje igisekuru, imbere ye, ariko ntiyumva ibitutsi, kuko yari umuyobozi ukomeye w'ubuyobozi n'umusirikare.
Boris yari umwigishwa wa kaminuza ya Kiev, aho yigishijwe, akwiriye inkomoko. Yari azi indimi z'amahanga, harimo Ikilatini na Polonye, bafashe uburayi buhebuje kandi bari mu burayi. Mugukondo, kuva mumuryango wicyubahiro binjiye muri Serivise ya Seciwe. Umusore yari afite imyaka 13.
Ku mwanya wurugo Warn Sornetetev yaherekeje umwami gutembera mubyumba byurusengero hamwe na Alexeei Mikhailovich, yakoraga mu byumba, kandi afite imihango ikomeye mu byumba, ndetse n'imihango y'ikigomwa mu rugendo rwa parade ntabwo yari kure y'umutware.
Umwuga wa Boris Sheretyev muri iki gihe ntabwo wari ufite iterambere ryihuse. Boyarsky Rank Umugabo Yagezweho nimyaka 30. Kuva muri ako kanya, yashoboraga kugira uruhare mu nama za Duma no guhagararira inyungu z'igihugu nk'umudipolomate n'umusirikare.
Umuganda
Boris yashoboye kwerekana impano zabo mu 1681, igihe ingabo zayoboraga kurwanya Tati mu rwego rwa guverineri wa Tambovsky na Umuyobozi. Yerekanye ubuhanga bwa dipolomasi mu mishyikirano ya Moscou n'ijambo ry'abajijwe kugira ngo asoze "isi ihoraho." Kwemeza amasezerano y'ibirego yagenzuwe no kuba i Warsaw nk'umuyobozi wa ambasade.
Boris Sherefete yari umugenzi wa Petero i mushiki wanjye, Sofiya Alekseevna, kandi yari mu bucuti na logityn yakundaga. Amaze gutongana, Sofiya yohereje Sheremetyev nkumuyobozi wa Belgorod. Ngaho no muri Sevsk, Boyarov yayoboye ibanga ryibitero byuzuye bya Crimée. Nyuma yo kugera kuri Petero, Boris yinjiye mu mwami wazamutse ku ntebe y'ubwami. Mu 1695, yitabiriye ubukangurambaga bwa Atov, ariko ntabwo yari muri epicinter ibyabaye, ariko iyoboye ingabo zifashe umuyobozi wa Tatadi ya Crimean kuri Dnieper.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Kanari yageze mu bihugu by'i Burayi, harimo Ubutaliyani, Otirishiya, Polonye na Malta. Mu 1698, Shimemetev yabaye Cavalier ya mbere ya Cavalier ya Maltese yambukiranya Malte, yemeza igihembo mu maboko ya shebuja mukuru. Leta y'Uburusiya rero yashyigikiye ishyirahamwe rya knight mu kurwanya Khanate na Turukiya.
Nibyishimo bya Petero I, yasubiye mu gihugu cye, akurikiza imyambarire no ku buryo, kandi umutwe mushya wagaragaye mu nyandiko zose zemewe. Icyitonderwa nubushishozi bwumuyobozi bwaragaragaye mu ntambara yo mu majyaruguru. Boris Petrovich yashoboye gukwiriye aho umwami abami.
Komanda ntiyari yoroshye gutsindwa kw'ibyabaye munsi ya Narva, igihe we, kuyobora, atarwanyaga ingabo za Kavuyo muri Charles XII. Ariko Sherefev yacunguye miss mu 1701, kumena swede kuva EhreTefer. Igihembo cyiki cyagezweho nicyo cyemezo cya Andrei cya mbere na Chin Compal Marshal. Ku ya 1702-1704, Interlord yigaruriye Volmar, Tyedig, Marienburg, kopi na derpt.
Mu 1704, imyigaragambyo ya Cherksy Codesk yo kurwanya Uburayi bwarangiye gufata intumwa z'umwami. Peter Nahisemo Shereferemeriev kugirango ukemure ikibazo, kubera ko we wenyine washoboraga gufatwa nkincuno. Nta sano yo ku bikorwa by'umwami, uhagarariye urwego rwa politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga atigeze yitabira ubuzima bw'igihugu bityo yari umuntu inyungu.
Mu 1705-1706, Asttrakani yabaye kwigomeka kw'ibimenyetso, kandi umwami yongera kwifashisha Shereferetyev. Abantu barwanyaga intangiriro y'imyambarire y'Ubudage kandi ntibashakaga gucanwa ubwanwa, baruhuka guverineri usohoza itegeko ry'umwami. Muri icyo gihe, ubwanwa bw'inyeshyamba zasenyutse mu mihanda, kandi imyenda yagabanijwe na kamisike twari dufite. Ku cyemezo cy'amakimbirane, Boris Petrovich yabaye umuntu wa mbere muri leta, wahawe umutwe w'igishushanyo.
Ku ntambara iyobowe na Politava, yayoboye abanyamaguru bose. Mu 1709-1710, RIGA RIGA yajyanywe n'ubufasha bwayo. Nyuma yo gutsinda, Shiremetev yagiye kuri Prut Kamera. Mu bihe bya nyuma, yerekanye ko ari umuyobozi utekereza hamwe n'intwali y'intwari. Ikirego cyakijije abasirikare kandi ko bahatirwa gusiga umuhungu we mu bunyage.
Urebye imyaka, kubara byari mu gisirikare kandi bagaragaza ko bifuza kwinjira mu modoka. Ariko ntabwo byari muri Petero I. Umwami yasabwe na Sherefevava Anne Petrovna Saperykova maze atera umuyobozi w'indorerezi mu 1712-1714, ndetse n'ingendo muri Poroyani na Mecklenburg gufasha Peronia na Mecklenburg gufasha Prusyani na Mecklenburg gufasha Pruslika na Mecklenburg gufasha Prussussia na Sudade. muri 1715-1717.
Ubuzima bwa Boris Sheretyev buzuye ibintu bishimishije. Yemeje igihugu cyo gukunda igihugu no gusenga imbere y'Umwami ku murima wa gisirikare na diplomasi, ariko ntiyizeze ako kanya. Petero na rimwe, nanigeze nshyira inyamaswa, ndeba ibikorwa by'ishusho, kandi igihe cyose yari azi neza umugambi we.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igihe Boris Sheretyev yari afite imyaka 17, yahujwe bwa mbere no gushyingirwa. Umugore we yabaye umukobwa wa Sochnik, Evdokia Alekseevna Chirikova. Heuress yonyine yari ifite nini, irimo isambu, imidugudu, imidugudu, erfs. Mu rwego rwo kuba ishyingiranwa rya Sheremetev yakiriye impano yatanzwe muburyo bwubukungu bwamafaranga na metero magana 2 mu ntara ijana. Buhoro buhoro bwo byongera leta ya Sheremetyev. Kwishora muri serivisi, yizeraga imicungire y'umutungo abakuru.
Umugore yibarutse abana banganira abana 3: 2 Abakobwa n'umuhungu. Urupfu rwa Evdokia Alekseevna mu 1697. Uwo mwashakanye yatanze abakobwa be bakiri bato, kandi umuhungu we yasobanuye mu gisirikare. Mu mubano wa kabiri hamwe na Tatiana Lopukhina, Sheremetyemerev yavutse ari umuhungu wa Petero, nyuma aba Umusenateri mu rukiko rwa Catherine II.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'ubuzima bweruye, umwami ubwe, udashaka kureka abo bayoborwa n'amahoro. Yateguye ubukwe kuri Anna Naryshkina, kandi kuri 60 yongeye guhindukira ari umukunzi. Mubukwe bwa gatatu, Feldmarshal yari afite abana 4.
Imiterere ya Boris SEmiretyeva yari ikomeye: 18 Votchin, abahinzi barenga ibihumbi 20. Ibi byose yazimye umuhungu we muto Petero. Abandi bana bakiriye ibirimo n'imitako. Umukobwa muto Catherine ntabwo yavuze Isezerano na gato. Ihuriro nk'iryo ryashobotse kubera itegeko ry'umwami kubyerekeye ubumwe. Nyuma yo gukuraho amategeko, byemejwe ko bene wa Sheretyemere batishimiye ubushake bwe maze bamutuka murumuna we, Peter Beter Barisovich, mu karengane k'umutungo wa sogokuruza.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Boris Sheretyeva yari indwara, yaharanira mu 1719 i Moscou. Mu myaka yashize, ni gake yagaragaye mu murwa mukuru kandi akaba aba i Kiev. Igishushanyo cyapfuye afite imyaka 66, kidarokoka amezi menshi mbere yimyaka myinshi. Bitandukanye n'ubushake bwe bwo gushyingura muri Kiev-Pechora, umurambo wo mu murima wa mbere washyinguwe mu irimbi rya Lazarevsky rya Lavrare ya Alexander Nevsky yaremye na Petero I.
Kwibuka kwa Boris Sheremeva birabitswe gushimira amasoko yubuvanganzo n'amateka. Inama ndangamurage ikubiyemo amashusho ya mugenzi wa Petero I. Mu myaka ya 1830, yateguwe mu nzu y'isoko i St. Petersburg. Iyi nzu yari iy'ibisekuruza 5 bya SOIremetev.
Ibihembo no ku mutwe
- Rusange Felldmarshal
- Cavalier yo gutondekanya intumwa Yera Andrei yahamagaye bwa mbere
- Cavalier yo muri Orver Eagle Icyemezo
- Kavaler ya Eagle Yera