Biography
I-Boris Sherementev yi-fiplomat enetalente, eyayisenziwa ngumkhwa. Ukuba kubudlelwane obunzima noMlawuli uPetros i-Ism i, waphumelela intlonipho. I-Shemetev yabanye ye-feldmarshals yokuqala eRussia. Kwilifa lakhe, kukho amanye amamitha ukuba abhale kwaye adluliselwe lifa. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, uBoris Petrovich uthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yombuso kwaye wayenomlinganiso weenkosi ezilawula.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Boris Petrovich Sherementev, ihambe ukusuka kuhlobo lwakudala olubalaseleyo, lazalwa ngo-1652 eMoscow. Imeko enomtsalane yeSheremevev yayisisiphumo sokukhonza ilizwe kunye nemibutho yabayakeli. Njengomnini wenoveli, isebe labo eliqhelekileyo livela kumaxesha amandulo. Phakathi kookhokho beenkosana ibingabaphathi, abalawuli kunye neyadi yomaso.
Ngenkulungwane ye-17, impembelelo yolu hlobo kwimeko yemicimbi yombuso yayibalulekile. UForis SheremeTevava wayeyibhili elungileyo. Izihlobo, abafundileyo nabahlonitshwayo, zazidume ngokutyekela ngozo kunye noqhagamshelo phesheya. I-Sheremedea ihlala iba la mazwe asondeleyo.
UBoris wayengamazibulo emtshatweni uPeter vankevich uSheerekiv kunye neqabane lakhe lokuqala uAna Fedorovna volynskaya. Abantwana bazalelwa kwimanyano yesi sibini. Zonke ke zahlala emva koko zibalulekile kwaye zazikufuphi neyadi yoMlawuli. Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, uSheremevev-Sr. Zadityaniswa nomtshato noMaria Ivanovna Shishina, kwaye abantwana babenomama omkhulu.
Bakhulele kwindlela yaseYurophu, njengoko uBawo wayezibophelele kwinkcubeko kunye neendlela eziqhubekayo. Intsapho yamkelekile ukuba ichebe iindevu, inxibe iimpahla zaseYurophu kwaye ilandele i-Etiquette yanamhlanje. I-HeremeTevev ayizange iqhubeke nesizukulwana, ngaphambi kwakhe, kodwa ayivanga iinkcazo, kuba wayeyinkokeli yolawulo neyasemkhosini.
UBoris wayengumfundi weKholeji yaseKiev, apho wayefundiswe khona, efanele imvelaphi. Wayezazi iilwimi zasemzini, kuquka iLatin nePoland, wafumana i-seurofward exhaphakileyo kwaye waxhonywa kwinkcubeko yangaphandle. Ngesiko, ukushiya intsapho entle kungene kwinkonzo kuMongami. Umfana wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala.
Kwithuba lendlu enxibe i-Sheevetev lihamba neNkosi ukuya ecaweni nasekuhlaleni uAlexei Mikhailovich, yayingumthendeleko we-aledei mikilovich, wayenemisitho ethembekileyo kuhambo lokuphumeza nasiphi na isicelo.
I-boris SheremeTev ye-SheremeTev ngeli xesha ayizange iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Indoda ye-boyoky indoda iphunyezwe ngeminyaka engama-30. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, unokuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zeDuma kwaye amele iimfuno zelizwe njenge-ceplomat nejoni.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
UBoris wakwazi ukubonisa italente yabo ngo-1681, xa amajoni ekhokelela kwinkcaso kwisimo serhuluneli yeTambovsky kunye nenkokeli. Ubonisile ubuchule boDiplomatic kwi-Moscow uthethathethwano ngentetho yommangalelwa ukuba bagqibe kwelithi "ilizwe laphakade." Ukulungiswa kwesivumelwano seSityhulubu salawulwa ngokuba seWarsaw njengentloko yendlu yozakuzo.
I-Boris Sherementev yayiliqabane likaPeter i-dade, uSofia Alekseevna, kwaye ndandinobuhlobo ne-vasitsyn. Ukuxabana ngoqikelelo, uSophia wathumela i-shereglulev njengomphathi eBelgorod. Kwaye kwi-Sevsk, i-boyarov yakhokelela ekuhlawuleni i-chaid yolwaphulo-mthetho. Emveni kokufika kukaPetros, uBhoris ndaba nakwela inkosi, eyakhwela itrone. Ngo-1695, waba nenxaxheba kwiphulo le-Azov, kodwa wayengekho kwi-epicenter yeziganeko, kodwa wayekhokela imikhosi ephethe iNtloko yeTristan Tatars kwi-Deriest.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umfana wafika kumazwe aseYurophu, kuquka i-Itali, eOstriya, ePoland neMalta. Ngo-1698, uSheremeTeve waba ngumqeshwa wokuqala womgaqo omkhulu womnqamlezo omkhulu, wamkela imbasa evela ezandleni zenkosi enkulu. Ke i-Russia State ixhase ukunxulumana ne-knight kumlo wokulwa noRrevertan Ktatate neTurkey.
Kulonwabo lukaPeter I, uSheregved wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, enamathela kwiindawo zangaphandle nendlela, kwaye itayitile entsha yavela kuwo onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Isilumkiso kunye nobukrelekrele bomphathi bekucacile ngexesha lemfazwe yasemantla. I-Boris Petrovich ikwazile ukuba ifanelwe yindawo yokugcina umlawuli.
Umphathi wayengekho lula ngenxa yooyiso lwenzekile phantsi uNerva, xa yena, unxibelelwano olukhokelayo aluzange luxhathise imikhosi kaNatari yeCharles xii. Kodwa i-Sherementeve iphoswa nge-1701, yaphula i-sweedes evela ehretefe. Umvuzo weli mpumelelo yayingu-oda we-Andrei i-Marshal Jikelele yokuqala kunye ne-chin jikelele. Ngo-1702-1704, uMbutho woyiswa iVolmar, iMarburg, eMarienburg, coporye kwaye ehlekisa.
Ngo-1704, ukuvuka kwe-chekasy Cossacks gwenxa kwaphela ngokuzeka kwezithunywa zenkosi. UPeter Ndakhetha iSherigxev ukuba isombulule ingxaki, kuba umntu okuphela kwakhe wayengenakuthathelwa ingqalelo ebandakanyekileyo kwizinto ezintsha. Kwakungekho ubudlelwane kunye nezenzo zokumkani, ummeli womgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle akazange abe nenxaxheba kubomi belizwe kwaye ngenxa yoko wayengumntu onenzuzo.
Ngo-1705-1706, iAstyrakhan yenzekile imvukelo enemvukelo yabatoli, kwaye ukumkani waphinda wafumana uncedo lwakwaSherireev. Abantu baxolelane nengubo yesiJamani kwaye bengafuni ukusika iindevu, baphumle kwirhuluneli abaye bazalisekisa ukumkani. Ngelo xesha, iindevu zabavuki zibhukuqele ezitratweni, kwaye iimpahla zazinqumla izikere esinazo. Ngesigqibo sengxabano, uBoris Petrovich waba ngumntu wokuqala kurhulumente, owanikwa isihloko segrafu.
Kwidabi elingaphantsi kwePoltava, iMorlord ikhokele yonke intanda iphela. Ngo-1709-1710, i-rigarating rigating yathatyathwa ngoncedo lwayo. Emva koloyiso olufutshane, uSheremesti waya kwi-Prut Cam. Kule lokugqibela, wazibonakalisa njengomphathi oqiqayo kunye nolwazelelelo lube nengqondo. Ukubalwa kwasindisa ngokobuqu, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye unyana wakhe ekuthinjweni.
Ngenxa yobudala, ukubala bekuye kwinkonzo yasemkhosini kwaye kuvakalise umnqweno wokungena kwiimonki. Kodwa le yayingeyonxalenye kaPetros i. Ukumkani waphakanyiswa nguSheremeva waltykova kwaye wenza iNkokeli yokungqwalaselwa kwe-tuskey nge-therkey kunye ne-tuckenburg ukunceda i-prussian Ngo-1715-1717.
I-Boris SheremeTev ye-bieuft izele ziinyani ezinomdla. Waqinisekisa ukuthandfikisa kunye nokunqula ngaphambi kokumkani weNkosi kwintsimi yasemkhosini nezaziwayo, kodwa iphumelele ngaphandle kwaoko. Kangangexesha elithile, uPeter ndabeka irhamncwa, ebukele izenzo zegrafu, kwaye nye ixesha wayeqinisekile ngenjongo yakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Xa uBhoris Sherereki wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, wadityaniswa kuqala nomtshato. Umfazi wakhe waba yintombi kaSotchnik, evdukia alekseevna chirikova. I-hiress kuphela eqhotyoshelweyo eqhotyoshelweyo, equka amazwe, iilali, iilali, iiSensi. Ukuhlonipha umtshato we-Hermedev wafumana isipho esivela kuMongami ngohlobo lweyadi yemali kunye nekhulu lamakhulu eRzvsky County. Ngokuthe ngcembe wandisa imeko yeSheremireev. Ukubandakanyeka kwinkonzo, wathembela kubaphathi bepropathi yabadala.
Umfazi wazala abantwana abayi-3 abantwana abathathu: 2, iintombi nonyana. Ukufa kukaEvaleeevna ngo-1697. Umlingane ukhuphe iintombi zakhe, kwaye unyana wakhe wachaza inkonzo yasemkhosini. Kumtshato wesibini noTatiana Lopukhina, uSherekiev wazalwa ngunyana wakhe kwinkundla yeCatherine II.
Emva kokubhubha kobomi bomntu, ukumkani ngokwakhe, owayengafuni ukuvumela umntu onoxolo. Walungelelanisa umtshato kuAna Narryshkina, kwaye ngo-60 uSherentue waphinda wafika. Kumtshato wesithathu, u-feldmarshal wayenabantwana aba-4.
Imeko kaBoris SheremeTevava yayilungile: i-votchin ye-18 votchin, ngaphezulu kwama-20 amawaka amawaka amawaka. Yonke le nto yamxhobisa unyana wakhe uPeter. Abanye abantwana bafumana umxholo kunye nobucwebe. Intombi kancinane ayizange ikhankanye kwiTestamente. Ingqondo enjalo iye yabakho ngenxa yommiselo wokumkani malunga nomanyano. Emva kokupheliswa komthetho kwakufumanisa ukuba izalamane zikaSheremiveev azinamkhethe kunye nokugculelwa umntakwabo, uPeter Boriovich, ekungabikho kokusesikweni kwepropathi yookhokho.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokufa kukaBoris Sheremeva yayisosi sifo, yayisifanisa ngo-1719 eMoscow. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, akafane abonakale kwikomkhulu kwaye wayehlala eKiev. Igrafu yasweleka eneminyaka engama-66, ngaphandle kokusinda kwiinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa. Ngokuchasene nentando yakhe yokungcwaba kwiKiev-Pechora Lavra, umzimba wecandelo le-marshal wangcwatyelwa kwi-Lazarevy Cemmery Ivsky yenziwa nguPeter i.
Inkumbulo kaBoris Sheremeva igcinwe enkosi kwimithombo yoncwadi kunye nembali. Iintlanganiso zeMyuziyam ziqulathe iqabane likaPeter I. Kwiminyaka yee-1830s, indawo yokuhlala yaye yalungelelaniswa kwindlu esemthonjeni eSt. Petersburg. Le ndlu yayizukulwana ngezihlanu zeSheremevev.
Amabhaso kunye nezihloko
- Jikelele feldmarshal
- I-Cavalier yomyalelo wompostile ongcwele uAndrei kuqala
- I-Cavalier yomyalelo wokhozi
- I-Kavaler yomyalelo we-White Waile