Biography
Boris sheremetev inzvimbo ine tarenda, iyo yakagadzirwa nemauto. Kuva hukama hwakaoma naChangamire Peter Peter ini, akakunda ruremekedzo nekuda kwekubata. Sheremetev akava mumwe weyekutanga feldmarshals muRussia. Pane yake, pakanga paine nyika dzakatambirwa senhaka yemubairo uye yakaendeswa nhaka. Kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu, boris petrovich yakapinda mumamiriro ezvinhu muHurumende uye aive musangano wemadzishe anotonga.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Boris Petremvich Sheremetev, anobva kumutsa wekare, akaberekerwa muna 1652 muMoscow. Iyo inonakidza mamiriro eSheremetev yaive mhedzisiro yekushandira nyika uye kushamwaridzana kwemukomana. Semudzinza wechiitiko, bazi ravo renzara rinobva munguva dzekare. Pakati pamadzitateguru emadzitateguru aive magavhuna, iwo magavhuna uye pedyo neyadhi yechiso.
Muzana ramakore rechi 17, pesvedzero yerudzi urwu pane mamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende zviitiko zvaive zvakakosha. Boris Sheremetyeva baba vaive bhiri rakanaka. Hama, vanhu vakadzidza uye vakaremekedzwa, vaive nemukurumbira zvekudaira uye kubatana kwenyika. Sheremeteva kazhinji yakava iyo yepedyo nzvimbo.
Boris yaive dangwe kubva pakuroora Peter Vasilyevich Sheremetyev uye Wake Wokutanga Woga Anna Fedorovna Volynskaya. 6 Vana vakazvarwa mukubatana kwevaviri ava. Ivo vese vakazotevera vakabatikana zvisungo zvakakosha uye vaive pedyo neyadhi yamambo. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, sheremetev-sr. Akabatanidzwa newanano naMaria Ivanovna Shishina, uye vana vaive north.
Vakamutsa kuEurope nzira, sezvo Baba vacho chaive kuzvipira kune maitiro etsika uye maitiro. Mhuri yakagamuchirwa kuveura ndebvu, zvipfeko muEuropean zvipfeko uye kuomerera kune zvemazuva ano Eteti. Sheremetev haana kuenderera mberi nezera rake, pamberi pake, asi haana kunzwa kutuka kutuka, nekuti aive mutungamiri akakurumbira uye mutungamiri wemauto.
Boris yaive mudzidzi weiyo kiev koreji, kwaakadzidziswa, kwakakodzera kubvira. Aiziva mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Latin nePolish, ndakatora Europeanization yakapararira uye yakabatanidzwa netsika dzekunze. Netsika, kusiya kubva kumhuri inokudzwa kwakapinda mushumiro kuna Changamire. Jaya racho raive nemakore gumi nematatu.
Mumbenderekedzo yeimba yaipinda sheremetev vakaperekedza mambo pakufamba vachienda kunzvimbo dzekereke nemamongi, vaishanda mumakamuri, uye nemhemberero dzerwendo rwakanga rusiri kure nemubati kuzadzisa chero chinhu.
Boris sheremetyev basa panguva ino yakanga isina kukurumidza kukura. Vane mukomana wemurume anowanikwa nemakore makumi matatu. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, aigona kutora mumisangano yeDuma uye kumiririra zvido zvenyika senge diplomat uye musoja.
Basa reMauto
Boris akakwanisa kuratidza matarenda avo muna 1681, apo mauto akatungamira kupikiswa kwematangi mumamiriro eTambovsky Gavhuna uye Mutungamiriri. Akaratidza hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana muMoscow kutaurirana nemusoro wemubvunzurire kutaura kugumisa "nyika isingaperi." Kuzivikanwa kwechibvumirano chekutaura kwakadzorwa nekuve muWarsaw semusoro weAmberi.
Boris Sheremetev aive shamwari yaPeter I hanzvadzi, Sofia Alekseevna, uye yaive ishamwari yake yaanofarira vaGolitsyn. Sezvo akashora neyenderence, Sophia akatumira sheremetyev semutungamiriri muBelgorod. Ikoko uye muSevsk, Boyarov vakatungamira kudzora kwekudzora kwemhosva. Mushure mekusvika kwaPetro ini, Boris ndakabatana namambo, akakwira chigaro. Muna 1695, akatora chikamu mune azov mushandirapamwe, asi akange asiri mumupendero wezviitiko, asi akatungamira mauto akabata musoro wematangi emuroora pane dnieper.
Makore maviri gare gare, mukomana akasvika munyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira Italy, Austria, Poland neMalta. Muna 1698, Sheremetev akava mutambi wekutanga weiyo Malta Order yeMuchinjiro Mukuru, anotora mubairo kubva mumaoko ehunhu hwehunhu hwehungwaru tenzi. Saka nyika yeRussia yakatsigira kushamwaridzana kwaKnight mukurwisa kwemhombwe Khanate neTurkey.
Mufaro waPetro ini, Sheremetev akadzokera kumusha kwake, akashamisa kufashama uye maitiro, uye zita idzva riripo mumakona ese epamutemo. Kuchenjerera uye kungwara kwemutungamiriri kwaive pachena mukati mehondo yekuchamhembe. Boris petrovich akakwanisa kukodzera nzvimbo yemambo.
Mutungamiriri aive asiri nyore kukundwa kwakaitika pasi pevaNreva, kana iye, achitungamira, haana kuramba mauto eCharles XII. Asi sheremetevadzwa kuregererwa kupotsa muna 1701, kutyora iyo swedes kubva kuEhretefer. Mubairo wekuita uku raive kurongeka kwaAndrei iyo yekutanga inonzi uye Chin General munda Marshal. Kwekungosviba 1702-1704, iyo warles yakakunda Volmar, Axburg, Marienburg, Makoko uye Attt.
Muna 1704, kumukira kweCharmasy Cosssacks kurwisa Europeanisiz yakapera nekutora vatumwa vamambo. Peter akasarudza sheremetyev kuti agadzirise dambudziko racho, sezvo iye chete ndiye aisakwanisa kufungwa nezvakaitwa munzvimbo. Pakanga pasina hukama nezviito zvaMambo, mumiriri wenyika yeropa yekune dzimwe nyika haina kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwenyika uye saka yaive nhamba inobatsira.
Muna 17053706, Asttakhan yakaitika kumukira kwevapfura vanopandukira kwevapfuri, uye mambo zvakare akatendeudzira kubatsirei kuna Sheremetyev. Vanhu vaipesana nenhanho yekupfeka kweGerman uye vaisada kucheka ndebvu, vachizorora pamusoro pevatungamiriri vakazadzisa mambo. Panguva iyoyo, ndebvu dzevapanduki dzakaputswa munzira, uye zvipfeko zvakapfupikiswa nemachira chataive nacho. Nechisarudzo chekurwa, Boris Petrovich yakava munhu wekutanga mudunhu, iyo yakapihwa zita regirairo.
Muhondo iri pasi pePoltava, iyo warlord yakatungamira iyo yeRussia yeRussia. Muna 1709-1710, iyo Capitularing Riga yakatorwa nerubatsiro rwaro. Mushure menguva pfupi kukunda, Sheremetev akaenda kuPrut cam. Pakupedzisira, akazviratidza semutungamiriri anofunga uye nemhare yakashinga. Chikamu chose chakachengetedza mauto uye akamanikidzwa kusiya mwanakomana wake ari kutapwa.
Tichifunga nezvezera, kuverenga kwacho kwave kuri muchiuto uye kunoratidza chishuwo chekupinda mumamongi. Asi izvi zvaisave chikamu chaPetro I. Mambo akakurudzirwa naJeremeteva Anne Petrovna munyaradzi muna 1715-1717.
Boris sheremetyev's Biography izere nezvinhu zvinonakidza. Akasimbisa nyika uye kunamata pamberi pamambo wechiuto mumunda wemauto uye ediplomatic, asi kukunda kusavimbika kusango. Kwenguva yakati, Petro ndakatoisa chipikiri, ndakatarisa zviito zvegirafu, uye nguva imwe neimwe yaakagutsikana nechinangwa chake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakasangana neKoretyev aive nemakore 17, akatanga kusanganiswa nemuchato. Mukadzi wake akava mwanasikana waShuknik, evdoksoevna Chirikova. Muchengeti wega aive aine chakanyanya kusungirirwa, izvo zvaisanganisira ipo, misha, misha, merfs. Mukuremekedza imba yaSheremetev yakagamuchira chipo kubva kuna Changamire muchimiro chemari nemazana maviri emari muRzhevsky County. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera nyika yesheremetyev. Sezvo ari kuita basa iri, akavimba manejimendi epfuma kuvakuru.
Mukadzi akabereka vana warrod 3: 2 Vanasikana nemwanakomana. Kufa kwaVddaokia Alekseevna muna 1697. Mukadzi wacho akapa vanasikana vake achiri mudiki, uye Mwanakomana wake akatsanangurira basa remauto. Muwanano yechipiri neTatiana Lopukhina, Sheremetyev akaberekerwa mwanakomana waPetro, akazova Senator paruvanze rweKatherine II.
Mushure mekufa kwechiuno chega chehupenyu, mambo iye amene, aisada kurega pasi porugare. Akaronga muchato paAnna Naryshkina, uye kuma60 sheremetev zvakare akazova fiance. Muchato wechitatu, Feldmarshal aive nevana vana.
Boris Sheremetyeva mamiriro aive akanaka: 18 Votchin, anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vhezheni. Zvese izvi akazadza mwanakomana wake mudiki Peter. Vamwe vana vakagamuchira zvirimo uye zvishongo. Mwanasikana mudiki Catherine haana kutaura Testamente zvachose. Kubatana kwakadaro kwave kuchikosha nekuda kwekutongwa kwamambo pamusoro pomubatanidzwa. Mushure mekubetserwa kweMutemo zvakazoitika kuti hama dzaShetemetyev kuti dzisingafadzi neiko kuda kwake uye kutuka mukoma wake, Peter Borisovich, mukusaruramisira kwenzvimbo yeimba yemadzitateguru.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwaBoris Sheremetyeva chirwere ichi, vachirwisa muna 1719 muMoscow. Mumakore achangopfuura, aisazoonekwa muguta guru uye akagara muKiev. Iyo graph yakafa aine makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, pasina kupona kwemwedzi yakati wandei zuva rekuzvarwa. Kupesana nechido chake chekuviga muiyo kiev-pechora lavra, muviri wemunda Marshal unovigwa mumakuva eAlexander Nevsky Lavra Yakagadzirwa naPeter I.
Ndangariro dzaBoris sheremeteva inochengeterwa kutenda kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye nhoroondo dzezvakaitika. Misangano yemumuseum ine mifananidzo yeiyo shamwari yaPeter I. MUNA 1830S, imba yekugara yemhuri yakarongwa muTime imba yeTsternburg. Imba iyi yaive nezvizvarwa 5 zveSheremetev.
Awards uye mazita
- General Feldmarshal
- Cavalier yehurongwa hweMupostori Mutsvene Andrei akatanga kufona
- Cavalier yeiyo dema eagle order
- KAALER yeiyo White Eagle Order