Tari
Boris Sheremetev shine diflomasiyar diflomasiyya mai fasaha, wanda aka yi shi ta hanyar sojojin sojoji da aka yi. Kasancewa cikin wahala dangantaka da Sarki Ivetign I, ya lashe girmamawa ga abubuwan amfani. Sheremetev ya zama ɗayan farkon Feldmalshals a Rasha. A cikin mallakarsa, akwai filayen da aka samu a matsayin lambar yabo da kuma gado. Fiye da shekaru 50, Boris Petrovich ya halarci al'amuran jihohi kuma abokin tarayya ne na mulkin sarakuna.Yaro da matasa
Boris Petrovich Shereroj, Boring daga tsohuwar nau'in kirki, an haifeshi a cikin 1652 a Moscow. Halin da aka fi dacewa da Sheremetv shine sakamakon bauta wa jihar da ƙungiyoyin mazaunin mata. Kamar Daular Magana, reshen Generic Reshen ya samo asali ne daga zamanin. Daga cikin magabatan masu kare hujja ne, gwamnoni da kusa da farfajiyar fuskar.
A karni na 17, sakamakon wannan game da yanayin al'amuran jihohi na da muhimmanci. Boris Sheremeteva ya kasance mai kyau mai kyau. 'Yan uwa, masu ilimi da kuma mutunta mutane, sun kasance sanannu ga mukamin diflomasiya da kuma haɗin ƙasashen waje. Sheremeteva yakan zama mafi kusancin jihohin da aka sanya.
Boris ɗan fari ne daga Bitrus Vasilyevich Sheemetev da Matansa na farko Anna Fedorovna volynnskaya. 6 An haife yara 6 a ƙungiyar waɗannan ma'aurata. Dukkanin su biyun sun mamaye mahimman mahimman matsayi kuma sun kasance kusa da farfajiyar sarki. Bayan mutuwar matarsa, Sheremev-SR. An hada shi da aure tare da Mariya Ivanovna Shishina, da yaran sun yi aure.
Sun tashe zuwa hanyar Turai, kamar yadda Uba ya kasance sadaukarwa ga al'adun al'adu da al'amura. An karɓi dangin don aske gemu, sutura a cikin kayayyakin Turai da kuma binta na zamani. Sheremerev bai ci gaba da tsara ba, amma ba ya jin zargi, saboda shugaban ne da shugaban gudanarwa.
Boris almajiri ne na kwalejin Kiev, inda ya yi ilimi, cancantar asali. Ya san harsunan waje harsuna, gami da Latin da Poland, sun ɗauki yadudduka kuma an haɗa kai zuwa al'adun ƙasashen waje. Ta al'ada, barin daga dangin daraja ya shiga cikin sarki. Saurayin yana da shekara 13.
A cikin post na gidan da aka siya tare da sarki kan tafiya zuwa cocin sharri, kuma tare da bukukuwan da ke tafe ba kusa da mai mulkin ba.
Aikin Boris Sheremetyev a wannan lokacin ba shi da saurin ci gaba. Boysky rankanar da shekaru 30. Daga wannan lokacin, zai iya shiga cikin taron Duma kuma ya wakilci bukatun ƙasar a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya da soja.
Aikin soja
Boris ya sami damar nuna baiwa a cikin 1681, lokacin da sojojin suka jagoranci 'yan adawa ga Tamovsky gwadi a matsayin shugaba. Ya nuna kwarewar diflomasiyya a tattaunawar Mosch tare da jawabin da ya amsa domin a gama "duniyar ƙasa." An aiwatar da hadin gwiwar yarjejeniyar zargin da ake zargin ta hanyar kasancewa cikin Warsaw a matsayin shugaban ofishin jakadancin.
Boris Sheremetev abokin aure ne, Sofia Alekseeevna, kuma ya kasance cikin abota da Golitesn Vasyn. Bayan ya yi jayayya da kusan, Sophia ta aika da Sheremetyev a matsayin kwamandan a Belgorod. Akwai kuma a cikin Sevsk, Boyarov ya jagoranci cikakkiyar halakar da Hare-hare na Crimea. Bayan isowar Bitrus, boris ya shiga Sarki wanda ya hau gadon sarautar. A cikin 1695, ya halarci yakin neman zaben Agov, amma bai kasance a cikin Epicenter na abubuwan da suka faru ba, amma ya jagoranci sojojin da ke rike da shugaban Crimean Tatars a kan Dnieper.
Bayan shekaru biyu, da yaron ya isa kasashen Turai, ciki har da Italiya, Austria, Poland da Malta. A cikin 1698, Sheremerev ya zama farkon cavalier na Maltese na babban giciye na babban giciye, da a yi amfani da kyautar daga hannun Babbar Master. Don haka jihar Rasha ta goyi bayan kungiyar Knight ta yakar Crimean Khani da Turkiyya.
Zuwa ga farin ciki na Bitrus I, Sheheremerev ya koma ƙasarsu, ya cika da fashion waje da hanya, da kuma sabon taken yanzu ya bayyana a duk takardun hukuma. Tsanaki da kuma gargadi na kwamandan ya kasance a bayyane a lokacin arewacin yaƙin. Boris Petrovich ya yi nasarar cancanci ya cancanci wurin Emperor.
Kwamandan ba sauki ne ga shan kashi da ya faru a karkashin Narva, lokacin da, jagorar Natius sun yi tsayayya da sojojin Natius XII. Amma Sheremetev fansare shi a 1701, ya fasa 'yan Sweden daga Ehreter. Sakamakon wannan nasarar shi ne tsari na Andrei farkon wanda ake kira da Chin Generar Filon Marshal. Domin 1702-1704, Warloord ta ci Volmar, rubutu. "Marienburg, Copory da Derpt.
A cikin 1704, da suka fito da Cossacks na Cherkasy da cigaban ci gaba tare da cin manzannin sarki. Peter na zaɓi Sheremetyev don magance matsalar, tunda wanda ba wanda zai iya la'akari da wanda ya iya shiga cikin sabbin abubuwa. Babu wani alaka ga ayyukan sarki, wakilcin manufar kasashen waje bai shiga rayuwar kasar sabili da haka ya kasance mai fa'ida.
A cikin 1705-1706, A Bentrak ya faru ne da tawaye ga maharbi, Sarki kuma ya sake zuwa ga Sheremetyev. Mutane sun saba wa gabatarwar rigunan Jamusawa kuma ba sa son yanke gemu, hutawa a kan gwamnan da suka cika umarnin sarki. A wancan lokacin, gefar 'yan tawayen ya rushe madaidaiciya a kan tituna, tufafin sun gajarta da mujallu. Don yanke shawara na rikici, Boris Petrovich ya zama mutum na farko a cikin jihar, wanda aka ba shi taken jadawalin.
A cikin yaƙin a ƙarƙashin Poltavava, Warlober ta jagoranci dukkan jarirai na Rasha. A cikin 1709-1710, an dauki jigilar kaya tare da taimakon sa. Bayan ɗan gajeren nasara, sheremerev ya tafi cam. A ƙarshen, ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai kwamandan da ke tunani da jarumi. Kogun da aka ƙididdige sojoji sun ceci sojoji kuma an tilasta su barin nasa a zaman.
Saboda ganin shekaru, ƙidaya ya kasance a cikin aikin soja kuma ya nuna sha'awar shiga cikin dodanni. Amma wannan ba wani bangare ne na Bitrus I. Anne Sarki ya nuna cewa Sherrovna Salttykova kuma ya ba da shawarar a Porosania da Mafkyburg don taimakawa Prussisia da Morkenburg don taimaka wa sojojin Porsisia a cikin adawa da Swedk a cikin 1715-1717.
Boris Sheremyyev's Biography ne cike da ban sha'awa. Ya tabbatar da matsalar kishin kasa da bauta a gaban sarki zai auko wa sarki da filin diflomasiyya, amma lashe imani ba nan da nan. Na ɗan lokaci, Bitrus har ma na sanya kyawawan abubuwan, wanda ya kalli ayyukan da jadawalin, kuma duk lokacin da ya gamsar da niyyarsa.
Rayuwar sirri
Lokacin da Boris Sheremetyev yake da shekara bakwai, ya fara haɗuwa da aure. Matarsa ya zama 'yar Solenik, Evdokia Alekseeevna Chirikova. Kadai kadai ya kasance babban haɗe, wanda ya haɗa ƙasa, ƙauyuka, ƙauyuka, SERFS. A wurin girmamawar Sherrematev ya karɓi kyauta daga ikon mallaka a cikin hanyar samar da kudi da ɗari ɗari a cikin yankin RZhevsky County. Don haka sannu a hankali ya kara jihar shaheretev. Kasancewa cikin sabis, ya amince da gudanar da kayan da ke ga dattawa.
Matar ta haifi 'ya'ya 3 ga ruwa: 2 da' ya'ya mata da ɗa. Mutuwar Evdokia Alekseeevna a cikin 1697. Matar ta ba da 'ya'yanta mata da farko, ɗansa ya fassara don aikin soja. A cikin aure na biyu tare da Tatiana Lopukhina, Shememetev ya haifi dan Bitrus, daga baya ya zama dattijai a farfajiyar Catherine II.
Bayan mutuwar rayuwar ka, sarki kansa wanda baya son ka bar cikin ƙarƙashin zaman lafiya. Ya shirya auren ANNA Naryshkina, da kuma a 60 Sheremetev sake juya zuwa zama hazo. A cikin aure na uku, Feldmshal yana da yara 4.
Boris Sheremetteteva ya yi kyau: 18 Votchin, fiye da corassant dubu 20. Duk wannan ya bashe ƙaramin ɗan sa Bitrus. Sauran yara sun karɓi abun ciki da kayan ado. Youngerter 'yar Catherine ba ta ambaci alkawalin komai ba. Irin wannan daidaituwa ta zama mai yiwuwa saboda ƙa'idar sarki game da ƙungiyar. Bayan da dokar dokar da ta juya, cewa, danginsa masu farin ciki da ɗan'uwansa, Bitrus Borisovich, a cikin zalunci da magabatan.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar Boris Sheremeteva shi ne cutar, yana fama a 1719 a Moscow. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da wuya ya bayyana a babban birnin kuma ya rayu a Kiev. Shafin ya mutu yana da shekara 66, ba tare da ya rayu da yawa watanni kafin ranar haihuwar ba. Akasin nufin jana'izar a Kiev-Pechal Lavra, jikin filin Marshal ya binne a Kabarin Alexander Nevsky Lavra wanda Bitrus N.
An adana ƙwaƙwalwar Boris Sheremetova din godiya ga abubuwan rubutu da tushen tarihi. Taron na gidan kayan gargajiya yana da hotuna da hotuna na abokin Peter I. A cikin 1830s, an shirya gidan zama a cikin maɓuɓɓugan gidan a St. Petersburg. Wannan gidan da ke cikin tsararrakin Sheremi.
Kyauta da lakabi
- Janar Meldmalshal
- Mai Cavalier na odar Manzo Andrei da aka kira
- Cavalier na baƙar fata
- Kavaler na farin farin Eagle