Ubuzima
Muri 2020, "umurima wibitangaza" hagati yo kwerekana igitangaza cyo kwibaza ibimenyetso biranga imyaka 30. Imishinga imwe yahawe kuramba kuri televiziyo y'Uburusiya. Ariko ni byiza kuvuga: "Umurima w'ibitangaza" ni utuyitsi muremure cyane mu bihe bishya by'Uburusiya. Impamvu yo kuguma igihe kirekire ku mwuka hari ikindi kintu - abantu badasanzwe bakunda. Igitaramo cyakundwaga nabafana cyabafana haba muburusiya no mumahanga, mubyukuri kuba "ubutunzi bwigihugu" bwigihugu.Amateka yo Kurema Gahunda
Biragoye kwizera ko kubabajwe cyane nabarusiya kandi biboneye umushinga uzwi cyane - uruziga rwibiziga byabanyamerika bimurwa "(" uruziga rwamahirwe ")). Iyi gahunda, nayo, by the was, ni ukunzwe kandi ikunzwe na TV y'Abanyamerika kuva mu 1975 kandi mu mpera za 80 zatsinze ibyangombwa.
Hanyuma babona abaremwe bazakora ejo hazaza "imirima y'ibitangaza" - Ibipimo bya tereviziyo y'Uburusiya, abanyamakuru Vladislav amababi na Anatoly Luseko. Abagabo barebye TV mucyumba cya hoteri, kuba mu rugendo rwakazi i Paris. Igitaramo abakinnyi bakeka ibice byamagambo yambukiranya, yakubise ikirusiya. Ubona gute uremye ikintu gisa nkicyo mu gihugu aho umurongo wa kane usenga kandi usenga - igitekerezo cyavutse.
Mu mizo ya mbere, nahisemo kujya mu buryo bugaragara - kugura uruhushya rutangwa na nyirubwite ukwiye kumenyera "umutungo w'uruziga" mu Burusiya. Ariko abanyamahanga banze gufatanya. Hanyuma amababi na mugenzi we - Producer Alexey Murmulov, kugirango tutishingikirize ku burengerazuba bwandika, byashizeho imiterere mishya yo kwimurwa, bashiraho imiterere mishya yo kwimura, bahuza ibintu byo mu bice bitandukanye by'amahanga. Ariko izina ryabana ryatanze ibyabo - umuntu wu Burusiya gusa - "umurima wibitangaza" uhereye kumyandiko ruzwi cyane ya Alexei Tolstoy kubyerekeye Buratino.
Premiere y "imirima yibitangaza" yabaye ku ya 25 Ukwakira 1990 kuri gahunda ya mbere ya televiziyo. Iyobokaho rya mbere ryari Vladislav yiyeroye. Noneho nta voka ya feri "hari ikirango cyumvikana", cyangwa ingoma nziza, cyangwa sitidiyo itakambiye. Ibintu byose byaragaragaye cyane: studio yubururu bwijimye, ingoma yuburyo butagereranywa hamwe namanota yoroshye. Ariko ibimenyetso bya muzika byo guhamagara byumvikana ku kibazo cya mbere.
Ubwa mbere, umukino wasohotse muminsi itandukanye yicyumweru, ariko kuva ku ya 7 Kamena 1991 yatangiye guhora yatangajweho ku wa gatanu. Teleigre yari asanzwe hashize kimwe cya kabiri cyumwaka mugihe amababi yahisemo kuva kumurongo wa telefoni ya televiziyo kugirango ukoreshe umwanya wose wo kongereranya ubwonko bushya - ikiganiro cyerekana "insanganyamatsiko". Ikibazo cyavutse - uzatwara. Ibyerekeye inshuti ye ya kera, uwahoze ari umukinnyi wa kera, umukinnyi na Showman Leonid Yakubovic yibukije ako kanya, ariko yanga kujya muri televiziyo, yiyita "umuntu wo mu muhanda."
Hanyuma ababikora bategura guta, mubakandida bombi bari abahanzi bazwi cyane kandi bazwi cyane. Umukandida wa Igor Galnikov yasuzumwe cyane, ariko yahisemo gukora kuri "byombi". Amaherezo, nyuma y'imishyikirano miremire, mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1991, Leonid Yakubovich yatangajwe ko yatangajwe na TV ya kabiri.
Yakubovich yaje kuba intagondwa zumwuga gusa, ariko nanone producer ya kure cyane. Amaze guhagarara hafi y'umwaka ku ngoma, yamenye ko niba wubatse umukino gusa ku gukeka amabaruwa n'amagambo, urashobora gutakaza vuba inyungu. Igitekerezo cya porogaramu rero cyarahindutse: Imbere yibanze ku bakinnyi, inkuru zabo kuri bo, umuryango, akazi, kwishimisha. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, umushoramari werekana ko ufite imiterere yumushinga uzwi cyane.
Essence na amategeko yumukino
Igikinisho cyumukino kigabanyijemo ibice 3, buriwese agira uruhare mu bakinnyi 3. Abatsinze ibizunguruka bahita bahinduka abitabiriye umukino wanyuma, kandi uwazamuwe muri Gicurasi, nkuko abishaka abishaka, abigiramo uruhare muri "Sunabiri", harimo n'imodoka.Mu ntangiriro ya TV Yera atangaza itangazwa ingingo yumukino ihuye namagambo yatanzwe kandi akizwa ku manota. Abakinnyi barubakwa mbere yingoma no kwisiga bakora ingendo, hindura ikiganza. Igishishwa cyingoma ni igikoresho cyumwimerere: Ukurikije - uruziga rwatandukanijwe nimirenge. Buri murenge wateganijwe ibirahuri binjiza umukinnyi.
Usibye imibare, hari kandi ibimenyetso by'amabaruwa: "P" - igihembo, "b" - guhomba, ahanini cyangwa igitekerezo, "+ Ingingo zo Gushidikanya -" "- Gufungura Ibaruwa iyo ari yo yose. Rero, abaremwe b'ibitangaza "bakora ikintu cyamahirwe: ndetse bitwaje umukinnyi wubumenyi birashobora kwimuka bitemewe no kubona" guhomba "- ni umukino.
Niba kwimuka kw'abitabira ari byiza, abona uburenganzira bwo gufungura inyuguti iyo ari yo yose mu ijambo bakinguye ku manota. Ibaruwa ya gangway itanga uburenganzira bwo kwimuka. Niba iki gihe atakeka ko ibaruwa, yimukira kurundi. Kandi rero igihe cyose umwe mubakinnyi akeka iryo jambo. Niba umuntu yise ijambo ritari ryo, cyangwa yahisemo igihembo (igihe uyu murenge witanze), ntagigira uruhare mu mukino uzaza.
Gufungura inyuguti ku manota ya Leonid Yakubovich - Abakobwa-Model. Bazana agasanduku kakuru 2. IYI KONZINI YEMEYE MU MUKINO NTIBISANZWE, ariko nyuma yigihe. Umukinnyi watanze inyuguti 3 kumurongo ahabwa amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga yagenwe, niba akeka, aho agasanduku karyamye.
Umukino wanyuma uri ihame rimwe nko mu cyiciro gisanzwe. Gusa hano umurimo wanyuma wanyuma umaze kuba ingorabahizi. Niba ntanumwe mubarangije tekereza ijambo, umukinnyi wafunguye ibaruwa ya nyuma ihinduka uwatsinze.
Uwatsinze umukino wanyuma abona uburenganzira bwo guhitamo ibihembo kubintu byose byinjijwe mugihe cyumukino. Niba uwatsinze ahisemo gukina "surgugra," hanyuma yambuwe ibihembo byanyuma, atitaye ko azatsinda "superIgru" cyangwa gutakaza. Ariko, kubahiriza iri tegeko ntibyagaragaye ko bidahora. Akenshi, yakubovich ibihembo byibumoso kubibazo byiminsi mikuru.
LISS SPRIPT "Umwanya wibitangaza"
Umunyamakuru wa televiziyo ya mbere yabaye umuntu utanga ubuzima kuri ecran - umunyamakuru uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya, Producr na Televiziyo Vladislav amababi. "Umurima wibitangaza" wahindutse imwe mumishinga yambere yumwanditsi. Kubera kongera akazi mu 1991, afata uwakiriye televiziyo ya kabiri - Leonid Yakubovich, ariko ubwe agaragara nkuburyo bwe bwo gukomera mu 1995.
Kuva icyo gihe, Leonid Artabodyevich afatwa nkumukino uhoraho wumugani. Mbere yo kwinjira muri tereviziyo, Yakubovich yari azwi cyane mu ruziga rwo guhanga. Yinjiye i Moscou ku ya 31 Nyakanga 1945, yize ku ishuri rya nimugoroba, hanyuma yinjira mu kigo cya Moscou cyo mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki. Usanzwe mugihe wiga, ubushobozi bwo guhanga bwerekanye, yatangiye kwiga kuri manitura mant mant maremare, yakinnye KVN.
Nyuma ya kaminuza, imirimo yahujwe no kwandika no kwandika ibintu byambere byimyidagaduro "neza, abakobwa", "kandi neza, basore," bahuje ibitaramo. Kuva 1984 yakoraga nkamuntioneer. Muri iki gihe cyamababi kandi bikabisaba ko bihinduka uwatanze ikinyamakuru cya TV "Wonderland".
Yanze inshuro nyinshi iyi stoces, Yakubovich ntabwo yari azi ko azarinda igice kinini cyubuzima bwe kumushinga, wamutuye muburyo bwose bwibitage. Birashoboka ko nta kwerekana kuri tereviziyo, uwo bakunda kandi bubahwa mu bantu. Kandi byose kuko yamwakiriye bwa mbere.
Umugabo yakoze abakinnyi abantu nyamukuru ba Porogaramu, bumvise inkuru zabo, baravuga, futizi. Abantu baturutse impande zose Uburusiya batangiye kujya kuri iki gitaramo, hanyuma cis, hanyuma bakava mu mahanga. Umuntu wese yagerageje "kwerekana" impeshyi ye kugeza yumwimerere, vuga kubyerekeye ubwoko bwe, ibintu bikurura. Noneho, muri 2019, ntizikwibuka uwazanye impano zambere kuri studio kubantu akunda kuri TV, ariko mugihe cyahindutse imigenzo myiza.
Ubwa mbere, Yakuvich yafashe pies no gutora, ibihumyo n'ibihumyo, amafi na caviar - ibicuruzwa byari byinshi ku buryo studio yatangiye gukwirakwiza ibiryo. Noneho ubutunzi, imyambarire yigihugu, ubukorikori bwigihugu, ibikoresho bya muzika, ibikoresho bya muzika, ibihangano byoherejwe kwimuka - ubwinshi bukenewe ahantu runaka. Rero, mu 2001, inzu ndangamurage "yerekana ibitangaza" yaremwe, yuzuye imiti ikomoka ku mpande zose z'isi.
Ishusho ya Leonid Arkadyevich irapfa mumikino ya videwo ya mudasobwa "Show Cleety" yerekana ibitangaza ". Kandi Showman yabaye intego ya parodimoni benshi baremwe nabakozi bafite impano. Ibi byose byerekana ko igitaramo kandi ishusho yinzu yahindutse ikirango cyabantu.