Chiphunzitso
Mu 2020, "gawo la zozizwitsa" mkati mwa likulu la likulu la likulu la likulu la zaka 30. Ntchito zokhazokha zidaperekedwa kukhala ndi moyo wotere pa TV ya ku Russia. Koma kuli kofunika kunena kuti: "M'gawo la zozizwitsa" ndiye nthawi yayitali kwambiri ya cell era yatsopano ya Russia. Choyambitsa nthawi yayitali pamlengalenga chinali chodabwitsa - chikondi chosaneneka. Chiwonetserochi chidakondedwa ndi mamiliyoni a mafani ku Russia ndi kunja, kukhaladi "dziko lapansi la dzikolo.Mbiri Yopanga Pulogalamuyi
Ndikosavuta kukhulupirira kuti okondedwa ndi anthu okonda ku Russia komanso odziwika bwino ku America - analogue wodziwika bwino waku America "(" gudumu la mwayi "). Pulogalamu iyi, komanso, panjira, nthawi yayitali komanso yotchuka, imapita ku American TV kuyambira 1975 ndipo kumapeto kwa 80s kumenyedwa ndi ma vard.
Kenako adawona zolengedwa zam'tsogolo za "minda ya zozizwitsa" - ziwerengero za pa TV - atolankhani a Vladislav masamba ndi anatoly Lysenko. Amuna adayang'ana TV m'chipinda cha hotelo, kukhala paulendo wabizinesi ku Paris. Chiwonetsero chomwe osewera akuganiza zidutswa za postbouter, zidakhudza Russian. Bwanji osapanga china chofananira m'dziko lomwe limaperekanso modutsa - lingaliro lidabadwa.
Poyamba, ndidaganiza zopita njira yodziwikiratu - kugula chiphaso kuchokera kwa eni woyenera kuti asinthe "gudumu la" ku Russia. Koma alendo anakana kuchita zinthu. Kenako masamba ndi mnzake - wopanga Alexece Murmulov, kuti asadalire chakumadzulo, adapanga mtundu watsopano wazomwe zimasamutsa, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimachitika zakunja zakunja. Koma dzina la anawo linapereka mphamvu yawo - munthu waku Russia yekhayo - "gawo la zozizwitsa" kuchokera ku nthano yotchuka ya nthano ya Alexei Toratinoy.
Kupititsa patsogolo "minda ya zozizwitsa" zinachitika pa Okutobala 25, 1990 pa pulogalamu yoyamba yapa kanema yapamtunda. Choyamba kutsogolera chinali Vladislav amadzisiyira yekha. Kenako kunalibe "minda yozizwitsa", kapena chikope chapamwamba, kapena studio yokongoletsedwa. Chilichonse chinali chopindulitsa: studio yakuda yamtambo, ng'oma yosakhazikika komanso mawonekedwe osavuta. Koma mafoni olemba nyimbo amapezeka kuchokera ku vuto loyamba.
Poyamba, masewerawa adapita masiku osiyanasiyana a sabata, koma kuyambira ku June 7, 1991 adayamba kufalitsa nthawi zonse Lachisanu. A Telegre anali pafupi kale theka la masamba pomwe masamba adaganiza zosiya mawonekedwe a TV kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yake yatsopano - yokambiranayi ". Funso lidabuka - ndani adzayendetsa. Za mnzake wakale, wakale wa Cavanekik, yemwe anali wochita masewera a ku Cavanelik, yemwe adapanga Leakhovic tsamba limakumbukika nthawi yomweyo, koma anakana kupita ku TV, akudzitcha yekha "Munthu mumsewu."
Kenako opanga omwe anakonza, pakati pa ofuna kusankha anali ojambula otchuka komanso otchuka. Woyesedwa wa Igor Galnikov adaganizira kwambiri, koma adasankha kugwirira ntchito "zonse" ziwonetsero ". Pomaliza, titakambirana kale, kumapeto kwa 1991, Leonid Yakobovich adalengezedwa kuti TV wachiwiri a TV.
Yakubovich idakhala yopanda katswiri wotsogolera, komanso wopanga woyaka kwambiri. Popeza atakhala pafupi chaka chakumapeto kwa Drum Drum, adazindikira kuti ngati mumangomanga masewerawo pongoganizira zilembo ndi mawu, mutha kutaya chidwi mwachangu. Chifukwa chake lingaliro la pulogalamuyo lasintha: cholinga chake chinasunthidwa kwa osewera, nkhani zawo zokhudzana ndi iwo eni, banja, ntchito, zosangalatsa. Kuchokera pamenepa, likulu likulu limapeza mtundu wa ntchito yotchuka kwambiri.
Esarsence ndi malamulo a masewerawa
Njira ya masewerawa imagawidwa m'magawo atatu, aliyense amatenga nawo gawo limodzi. Opambana azungulira mozungulira amakhala okhawo omwe amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera omaliza, ndipo wopambana wa chiwerengero chomaliza, monga momwe mungafunire, nawonso nawo, pa zokomera zomwe zimachitika, kuphatikizapo galimoto.Kumayambiriro kwa wotsutsa wa TV amalengeza mutu wa masewera omwe amafanana ndi mawu omwe aperekedwa ndi mawuwo. Osewera amangidwa ngoma zisanachitike ndipo amasuntha. Cruck Show ndi chipangizo choyambirira: Pakadali pano - bwalo lolekanitsidwa ndi magawo. Gawo lililonse limaperekedwa magalasi omwe amapeza wosewera.
Kuphatikiza pazithunzi, palinso kalata: "p" - B "- SH" - Mulinso Zizindikiro, "- - - Kutsegulidwa kwa" Kalata iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, omwe amapanga "minda ya zozizwitsa" amapanga chinthu cha mwayi: ngakhale opanga chidziwitso cha chidziwitso amatha kupanga kusuntha kovomerezeka ndikupeza "chibongo".
Ngati kusuntha kwa wophunzirayo ndi kothandiza, amapeza ufulu wotsegula kalata iliyonse mu mawu ophatikizika pa screeboard. Kalata yagawaniyo imapereka ufulu kumbali ina. Ngati nthawi ino sakulingalira kalatayo, imasuntha kwa wina. Ndipo bola bola m'modzi wa osewera amaganiza mawuwo. Ngati munthu wotchedwa mawu olakwika, kapena kusankha mphotho (pomwe gawo ili likadalirika), samachita nawo masewera amtsogolo.
Makalata otseguka pa scripboard ndi wothandizira leonafich's Admis - Makasitomala. Amabweretsa mabokosi awiriwa. Zosasangalatsa izi zimawoneka mu masewerawa osati nthawi yomweyo, koma patapita nthawi. Wosewera yemwe adapereka makalata atatu mu mzere amapatsidwa mwayi wopeza ndalama, ngati akuganiza, momwe bokosi limagona.
Masewera omaliza ali ndi mfundo yomweyo monga wamba. Apa pakali pano ntchito ya akatswiri atatu omaliza ndi yovuta kale. Ngati palibe omaliza omwe amaganiza kuti mawuwo, wosewera yemwe adatsegula kalata yomaliza amakhala wopambana.
Wopambana womaliza amapeza ufulu wosankha mphotho ku mfundo zonse zomwe zapezedwa pamasewerawa. Ngati wopambana aganiza zosewerera "Supegra," kenako amalepheretsa mphotho zomaliza, ngakhale atapambana bwanji "SuperPru" kapena atayika. Komabe, kumverana ndi lamuloli sikunawonekere mosalekeza. Nthawi zambiri, Yakubovich amalandila mphotho za zokondweretsa za wosewera.
Groad Capital Complow "gawo la zozizwitsa"
Wotsutsa pa TV wakhala munthu yemwe amamupatsa moyo pachithunzichi - mtolankhani wa mtolankhani waku Russia, wopanga ndi wailesi yakanema a Vadislav masamba. "M'munda wa zozizwitsa" wakhala mmodzi mwa ntchito za wolemba. Chifukwa cha chifukwa chowonjezeka cha ntchito mu 1991, amatenga munthu wachiwiri wa TV - Leonid Yatukubich, koma amawoneka ngati wogwirizana mpaka kufa kwake kovuta mu 1995.
Kuyambira pamenepo, Leonad arkadyevich amawerengedwa kuti ndi masewera otsogola. Tisanalowe pa TV, Yakubovich imadziwika makamaka mozungulira. Wobadwira ku Moscow pa Julayi 31, 1945, anaphunzira pasukulu yamadzulo, kenako analowa mu ku Moscow Institute of Engil Inviceent. Kafukufuku akakhala kale, luso lopanga zidawonetsa, linayamba kuphunzira pa kazembe makumiwo, kusewera Kvn.
Ku yunivesiteyo, ntchito yophatikizidwa pa zitsanzo za zotsatsa za zida zosangalatsa "ka, atsikana, atsikana", "ndipo, anyamata," ofanana ndi makonera ndi mpikisano. Kuyambira 1984 adagwira ntchito yogulitsa. Panthawi ya masamba muno ndipo adanenanso kuti ikhale TV yodabwitsa "yodandaula".
Mobwerezabwereza amakana izi, Yakubovich iyi ndiye sanadziwe kuti angagwiritse ntchito yofunika kwambiri pantchitoyo, yomwe idakhala ya iye nthawi zonse yolimba. Mwina palibe Shounman pa TV, yemwe amamukonda ndi kulemekezedwa mwa anthu. Ndipo zonse chifukwa adampereka Iye dzanja loyamba.
Mwamunayo adapanga opanga zilembo za pulogalamuyi, kumvetsera nkhani zawo, kulankhula. Anthu ochokera ku Russia onse anayamba kupita pa chiwonetserochi, ndiye cis, kenako kuchokera kunja. Aliyense anayesera "kupereka" m'mphepete mwao, ananena za anthu ake, zokopa. Tsopano, mchaka cha 2019, osakumbukiranso omwe adabweretsa mphatso zoyambirira ku studio yopita kwa opambana pa TV, koma patapita nthawi zidasinthira kukhala miyambo yabwino.
Poyamba, Yakubovich adatenga ma pie ndi ma pickles, bowa ndi zipatso, nsomba ndi caviar - zinthu zinali zochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti studio idayamba kugawidwa kwa chakudya. Ndiye zifanizo, zovala zadziko, zaluso zojambulajambula, zida zoimbira, zida zoimbira, zolembedwa zatumizidwa ku kusuntha - kufunikira kotere kumene kwina. Chifukwa chake, mu 2001, zozizwitsa "zozizwitsa" zinalengedwa, zodzaza ndi anthu osokoneza anthu ochokera kumakona adziko lapansi.
Chithunzi cha Lenikad Aakadyevich safa chifukwa cha kanema wamasewera "makalata owonetsera" gawo la zozizwitsa ". Komanso Showman adakhala chandamale cha ma Paradies ambiri omwe adapangidwa ndi anzanu aluso. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti chiwonetserochi ndi chithunzi cha chitsogozo chinasandulika mtundu wa anthu.