Yumvise Riephental - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, impamvu, abapfumu, film

Ubuzima

Ubwenegihugu bw'Ubudage, Riephental Ntoya yabayeho cyane mu burebure muri 101. Muri kiriya gihe, yashoboye kwerekana ko ari umuyobozi wa filime akaba n'umufotozi, ababyinnyi n'abakinnyi bakinnyi, kandi bamenya gusenga no kwanga. Umugore yitanze atitaye kuri raporo muribi, yateje imbere ishyaka ry'Abanazi n'ibikorwa byamaraso umuyobozi wacyo. Nubwo hari ikibanza cyijimye muri biografiya, Reefenshtal yashoboraga kumenya ko ari mumirima itandukanye kandi yishyire izina rye mumateka yisi.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Berta Helena Amalia RieFenshtal yavutse ku ya 22 Kanama 1902 mu karere kakozwe ku kazi, iherereye mu murwa mukuru w'Ubudage. Umuryango w'Abakobwa wari uzwi cyane, yakuze afite abavandimwe batatu, umwe muri bo - Heinz - yari muto kuruta Helen imyaka 2.5 gusa. Se wumuryango wa Alfred yari nyir'ikibazo kinini cyo kugurisha no gushiraho ibikoresho bishyuha kandi bihumeka. Nyina wa Hellen yitwa Berta Ida.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Inzira ye yo guhanga ya Riephenta yatangiranye numuziki. Kabiri mu cyumweru mu myaka 5, se yajugunye ku ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Byongeye kandi, umukobwa yatangiye kwishora mu gushushanya no gutsinda neza - kuva munsi ya brush ye, hari ahantu heza hose. Nubwo bimeze, cyangwa gushushanya, cyangwa umuziki wumuziki wateje inyungu zidasanzwe.

Mubyukuri, ubunebwe inzozi zijyanye no kubyina. Nubwo Alfred yari yarayirwanyaga mu buryo bwumvikana, nyina ashyigikira icyifuzo cy'umukobwa we arahaguruka. Mu 1918, umugore yatangiye ibanga ryo gutwara Helen kubanyeshuri ba Comoreografiya.

Imvugo ya mbere yo mu ntangiriro z'umubyinnyi yayoboye kandi kose mu muryango wa Reefenshtal. Data warakaye kubera uburakari ko azahereza umwana we ishuri rye ku ishuri rifunze. Mu cyifuzo cyo kwirinda ibyakubayeho, uyu mukobwa yemeye kwinjira mu ishuri rya Berlin, yatangiye kwiga gushushanya. Alfred yashyize ahagaragara ikibazo kiyobowe, ari uko kuba yarambuye Helena yasezeranyije ko azarokoka inzu, niba atemerewe gukora kuri stage.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Riephental ntiyatsinzwe - yari afite impano idahwitse yo kubyina. Mu busore bwe, yifatanya n'itsinda ry'ikinamico ry'Ubudage, umukobwa yerekanye ko ari byiza cyane akora ibitaramo byombi ndetse no mu bigize.

Yashoboye guhuza ibitekerezo bishya na parasiti ya kera. Ariko, mugihe kizaza, ubunembo buboshye rwose na bose babyina. Kubera gutobora amabuye y'agaciro no kugarura igihe kirekire, abaganga batwaye imyanzuro: Birasa n'umubiri byabujijwe cyane. Hanyuma, umukobwa atangira gushaka ishyaka rishya.

Umwuga

Mu 1919, "umusozi w'iherezo" wasohotse kuri ecran nini, yatangiriye ku biro by'isanduku. Kuryaho Riephental, waje kuba muri rimwe mu nama, yavuye muri sinema ifite umuntu uvuguruwe. Uyu mukobwa yatangajwe cyane nishusho ko afite ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, yahisemo kubahiriza Umuremyi wumushinga - Umuyobozi wa Arnold.

Umugabo mu nama ya mbere na we yashimishijwe na Helen, ku buryo yahimbye inyandiko umushinga we mushya witwa "Umusozi wera" byumwihariko. Umukobwa yarimo yitegura mu ntangiriro yo gufata amashusho - yize kuzamuka ku banyamwuga no gusiganwa ku maguru.

Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa uruhare runini, gufotora kwamafoto ya reefensil yazumijwe hamwe nibindi bibuga byinshi, nka "gusimbuka binini" bya 1927, "ibisazi byera - Igitangaza gishya" 1931. Amaze kubona uburambe, yasobanukiwe ko byashoboye ikindi kintu.

Mu 1932, Premiere ya firime ye bwite yabereye munsi yizina "itara ry'ubururu" - Lena yagaragaye abarinzi n'abayobozi, kandi ashushanya. Riephental yongeye kuvuka kuri heroine nyamukuru yiseda. Kaseti yumugore ufite ibikomeye kandi bigoye, yuzuyemo amahwa no kutagira amayobera, kwari ukuryoha Hitler Hitler wenyine.

Umuyobozi

Muri Gashyantare 1932, Hitler yavuze ijambo rye rya poropagande mu rukuta rw'ingoro ya Berlin. Mubegeraye bari bahari, yari ubunebwe bwa Rifenshtal. Yashimye ko yashimishijwe cyane na oratory ya Fuhrera, yiyemeje guhita abimenyesha mu ibaruwa. Igisubizo nticyagutegereje igihe kirekire - Adolf, icyo gihe cyari kimaze kumenyana nishusho "urumuri rwubururu", twifuje hafi kuvugana numuremyi wa filime ufite impano.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Kandi impamvu zibiya ntabwo zari umuntu gusa - Hitler muri kiriya gihe yashakishaga umuyobozi wabonaga ibishishwa byinguzanyo bijyanye nishyaka ryabakozi bo mu Budage. Riephental, wari ugifite uruhare runini mu muyobozi wa gatatu Reich wo muri Reich ya gatatu, yishimiye cyane icyifuzo cye. Muri Mata 1934, yatangiye gukora kugirango arema film "intsinzi".

Adolf yashyizeho ikibazo, ariko umurimo usobanutse - kugirango werekane ibirori n'umuyobozi we kubona abumva mu mucyo mwiza. Abantu barenga 170 bakoraga ku ishusho y'inyandiko, kamera 30 zabigizemo uruhare ndetse n'umubare umwe w'abakora. Buri wese muri bo yasabwaga kwiga guhinda byoroshye mugihe cyo kurasa kugirango akureho ibice. Filime zo kwishyiriraho zamaze amezi arenga 6.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1935, Führer yashoboye gusuzuma imirimo ye - firime yari itegerejwe cyane y'igihe cyarashwe mu minota 114 yari yiteguye rwose kwerekana mu iduka rinini ry'Ubudage. Ku ya 28 Werurwe, Premiere ya "VolA Triumph" yabereye i Berlin, aho abaturage basanzwe baza. Intsinzi yari itangaje. Riephental, wahise amenyekana, kandi hamwe na we nibihembo, yiyemeza guhimba igitabo kijyanye n'icyasigara inyuma ya Diverma Ribbon ya Diverma.

Ubufatanye na Adolf Hitler yemeje ubunebwe bwo kubaho neza. Umuhanzi ufite impano kandi menshi yishimye muri societe iyo ari yo yose, kandi ibyifuzo byumwuga byaje umwe umwe. Ariko, bamwe muribo basubije. Umuyobozi yatangiye kurasa filime "Olympia", abwira imikino Olempike ya 1936, yanyuze i Berlin. Kugeza uyu munsi, iyi shusho ifatwa nk'icyitegererezo cya documentaire.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mugihe cyo kurasa kaseti mugihe cya kamera kumanywa ya mater. Abakora bakomezaga kuri gari ya moshi kabuhariwe, borohereje akazi kabo. Kandi igihe hakenewe kurasa mu kirere, hafashwe umwanzuro wo gushyira kamera mu kubiri. Hitler yishimiye ibisubizo: Cinema yaje kuba igezweho kandi ntabwo ari poropagande igororotse.

Ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 1938, nyuma ya Premiere ya karape ya terefone "Olympia", ubunebwe bwa Riephento bwaje ubutumire muri Amerika. Ariko, ntibyatinze kwe kuguma hejuru yinyanja - Abanyamerika bagize amakuru ajyanye na Pogroms y'Abayahudi, bategura abayoboke ba Fuhrera. Umuyobozi wa New York yavuze ko abujijwe kwerekana "intsinzi y'ubushake", kandi Helena yari ubwa mbere atekereza ko yakoze ikosa ryica, yemera gukoraho ubutegetsi bw'Abanazi.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Byongeye kandi, bike mu kumenya amakuru arambuye y'ubugome mu ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, RiephenTal yagerageje kwikuramo ubufatanye na Hitler. Ku ya 30 Werurwe 1944, umuyobozi yaheruka guhura na Führer ku butaka aho yari atuye "berghof".

Nyuma yigihe runaka, ubunebwe bwatangiye kumenya "azatsinda" nk'ikosa rye, atongana mu kiganiro gito ko yari amenyeshejwe rwose. Nyuma, umuhanzi yemeye ibyarinzwe na Adolf Hitler, wari ufite impano itagabanijwe yo kwizera. Ariko rero, urwitwazo rwarwo rwakozwe ku mutima n'ubugingo. Iyo ubutegetsi bwa politiki bwahirikaga, imishinga ya Lizaysprestal yaretse gutera inkunga.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1948, uyu mugore yakorewe uburyo bwo kuvanamo, abayoboke n'ubutegetsi bw'Abanazi basabwaga "gusukurwa" n'ibitekerezo bishaje. Umuyobozi yatawe muri yombi, nyuma yo kohererezwa ibitaro byo mu mutwe, aho "ubuvuzi" bwafunzwe n'amashanyarazi. Leni ntiyigeze areka gusenga ko amahano nkaya yegereye imperuka.

Amaze kurokoka amarangamutima no guhungabana kumubiri, umugore yashakaga kugarura imbaraga zabuze. Muri Mata 1956, ubwo Riepanto yari afite imyaka 53, yagiye mu rugendo binyuze muri Afurika ashyushye. Ariko, aho kuba kamera ya Loman, yambayega kamera ahantu hose. Yagarutse mu gihugu cye, umugore yohereje amafoto yakiriwe ku biro by'ubuyobozi bwibinyamakuru bimwe bitangaje, byatangajwe neza.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1971, byanditseho umwanya muri Malidiya, ku nshuro ya mbere byiga byica mu nyanja y'Abahinde. Nibyo, ntabwo byari bifite kamera yo gufata amashusho yamazi, umugore yajyanye kugirango akosore ibyo yabonye. Mu bihumbi bigera ku bihumbi 2 gusa, Riephental yatwaye ibiti bigera ku bihumbi 2. Igisubizo cyimirimo yacyo yabaye alubumu byamafoto "igitangaza munsi y'amazi" n "" ubusitani bwa korali ", kimwe na" paradizo ya korali ".

Mu 1973, yerekanye alubumu hamwe na PhotoxicRonique mu buzima bwa NUBI - Abatuye mu muryango wa NUBA. Akazi kwitwaga "abantu, nkaho biva muyindi nyenyeri."

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ubuzima bwihariye bwumugore wigishushanyo bwateye imbere cyane, kimwe no guhanga. Abakunzi be (muri bo bakurikije ibihuha, habaye umuco umwanditsi w'Ubudage Erich Maria Remarik) kandi abagabo bagiye ibihuha byinshi.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere wa Helena yabaye Petero Yakobo, niho Liyetona wo kurasa alpine. Urubyiruko rwahuye mu 1940 rugana ku gishushanyo "ikibaya" cyabereye muri Otirishiya. Umugabo yagezeyo kugirango akire nyuma yo gukomeretsa no gukina muri firime nka cascaderale. Ubukwe bw'abakundana bwabaye ku ya 21 Werurwe 1944 mu mujyi wa Kitricer wa Kitzbühel.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Uwahoze ari umutware wa kabiri kandi uheruka kuba umukoresha wa filrs Ketner, wari ufite imyaka 40 numwe yahisemo. Babanaga kugeza igihe Helena apfuye. Umusaza w'imyaka 61 ntabwo yimukiye mu buriri bw'umugore we mu masegonda ashize y'ubuzima bwe. Ageze mu za bukuru, umugore yari agabaje ikintu kimwe gusa - ko atigeze abasha kubyara. Ubwiyongere nuburemere bwubunebwe ntabwo buzwiho runaka.

Urupfu

Impamvu y'urupfu rw'ubunebwe Riephental yabaye ikibyimba kibi. Yapfuye ku ya 8 Nzeri 2003, nyuma y'ibyumweru 2 nyuma y'amavuko ya 101. Amatwi yabaye nyuma yiminsi 4, umukungugu watwitse mu irimbi rya Waldfridhof i Munich.

Filmography

• 1926 - "Umusozi Mutagatifu"
• 1932 - "Umucyo w'ubururu"
• 1933 - "Intsinzi yo Kwizera"
• 1935 - "VolA Triumph"
• 1938 - "Olympia"
• 1938 - "Olympia 2"
• 1954 - "Ikibaya"
• 2000 - "Inzozi za Afurika"
• 2002 - "Iparadizo ya Coral"

Bibliografiya

• 1933 - "Kurwanya Urubura n'Ubura"
• 1935 - "Ni iki gisigaye kuri filime ya filime ivuga ko Kongere y'Ishyaka ry'abasosiyaliste"
• 1937 - "Ubwiza bwa Kurwana Kurwana na Olempike"
• 1973 - "Abanyabubi - Abantu baturuka ku yindi nyenyeri"
• 1975 - "Abanyabubi bo mu bwoko bwa KA"
• 1978 - "Coral Gardens"
• 1987 - "Afurika yanjye"
• 1987 - "Imvugo"
• 1990 - "Igitangaza munsi y'amazi"