Kumva rheephental - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo wamunthu, chifukwa cha imfa, mafilimu

Chiphunzitso

Germany dziko la Germany, Riephent Ang'ono amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri mu 101. Panthawi imeneyi, adakwanitsa kudziwonetsa ngati woyang'anira wa pafilimu ndi wojambula, ovina komanso amasewera, ndikudziwanso kupembedza komanso kudana. Iyemwini osadzipatsa lipoti pamenepa, mayiyo adalimbikitsa chipani cha Nazi ndi ntchito yamagazi a mtsogoleri wawo. Ngakhale panali malo osokoneza bongo a Bioproopsth, Reefnshtal ingathe kudzizindikira Yekha m'malo osiyanasiyana a zaluso ndikupanga dzina lake m'mbiri yonse.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Berta Helena Amalia Ruifanshtal adabadwa pa Ogasiti 22, 1902 m'dera lomwe likugulitsidwa, lili ku likulu la Germany. Banja la mtsikanayo linali lodziwika bwino, adakulira ndi abale atatu, m'modzi mwa iye - Heinz - anali wocheperako kuposa zaka 2 :5 zokha. Bambo wa banja la Alfred anali mwini wake wogulitsa wamkulu ndikukhazikitsa magwiridwe otenthetsera komanso mpweya wabwino. Amayi a Helllen amatchedwa Berta Ida.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Njira yake yolenga ya Riephenti idayamba ndi nyimbo. Kawiri pa sabata kwa zaka 5, bambo ake adapita nazo ku sukulu yaluso. Komanso, mtsikanayo anayamba kupenta komanso bwino - kuchokera pansi pa burashi yake, panali malo apamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, kapena kujambula, nyimbo kapena nyimbo za nyimbo zimayambitsa chidwi chake chapadera.

M'malo mwake, ulesi m'maloto kuvina. Ngakhale Alfred anali m'gulu la izi, amayiwo anathandizira mwana wake wamkazi nauka iye. Mu 1918, mayi anayamba chinsinsi kuyendetsa a Helen kukhala gulu la choyambirira.

Mawu oyamba olankhula ndi chiyambi cha wovinayo adatsogolera kuswana m'banja la Reefnshtal. Tate adasakwiya kwambiri kuti atumize mwana wake kusukulu yotsekera. Pofuna kupewa tsoka lotere, mtsikanayo adavomera kuti alowe sukulu ya Berlin, yomwe idayamba kuphunzira kujambula. Alfred yatulutsa mkhalidwe wolamuliridwa, pokhapokha ngati Helena adalonjeza kuti sangathe kuthawa nyumbayo, ngati saloledwa kuchita pa siteji.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Riephental sanataye - anali ndi luso lopanda malire povina. Ali mwana, kulumikizana ndi tambala wa zisudzo ku Germany, msungwanayo anawonetsa kuti anali ndi magwiridwe antchito onse ndipo onse anali opangidwa.

Adakwanitsa kuphatikiza malingaliro anzeru komanso apakale. Komabe, mtsogolomo, ulesi unkagwedezeka tsogolo lake konse ndi kuvina. Chifukwa cha kukwapulidwa kwa zingwe ndi kubwezeretsa nthawi yayitali, madotolo adachita chigamulo: olimbitsa thupi ofanana adaletsedwa. Ndipo mtsikanayo anayamba kufunafuna kukhudzika kumene kwa iye.

Ntchito Yoyeserera

Mu 1919, filimuyo "Phiri" idatulutsidwa pazithunzi zazikulu, zomwe zidayamba ku bokosi la bokosi. Bodza Riephental, yemwe adapezeka pa gawo limodzi la magawo, adatuluka sinema ndi munthu wosinthika. Msungwanayo adachita chidwi ndi chithunzi chomwe iye, ndi china chilichonse, adaganiza zokumana ndi Mlengi wa polojekiti - wotsogolera Arnold fankom.

Mwamuna wina yemwe ali pamsonkhano woyambayo adasangalatsidwa ndi Helen, mpaka pamlingo wotere womwe adalemba chikwangwani cha ntchito yake yatsopano yotchedwa "phiri loyera" makamaka kwa iye. Mtsikanayo anali kukonzekera kumayambiriro kwa kujambula - adaphunzira kukwera kuchokera ku akatswiri ndi kuyenda.

Pambuyo potipatsa gawo lanyumbayo, zithunzi zam'madzi za Reefnshtal zidasungidwa ndi mafilimu ena angapo, monga "kudumpha kwambiri" kwa chaka cha 1927, "misala yoyera -" chozizwitsa chatsopano "1931. Popeza anali kudziwa zambiri, amamvetsetsa kuti ndi chinthu chinanso.

Mu 1932, kafukufuku wa filimu yake omwe anali pansi pa mutu wakuti "Kuwala Kwa Blue" - Lena anaonekera onse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi woyang'anira. Riephental adabadwanso ku ngwazi yayikulu yotchedwa Inter. Tepi ya mkazi yokhala ndi tsoka komanso yovuta kwambiri, zachiwerewere komanso zodabwitsa, zinali kulawa Adolf Hitler.

Mkulu wakampani

Mu February 1932, Hitler adalankhula mawu ake amoto m'makoma a Rorlin kunyumba yachifumu. Pakati pa owonera omwe analipo kumeneko, anali ulesiness ya rifanteshtal. Amasirira adadandaula kwambiri ndi zolaula za fuhrera, zomwe zidasankha kuti mumudziwitse nthawi yomweyo. Yankho silinadzipangitse kukhala ndikudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali - Adolf, yemwe pofika nthawi imeneyo anali atazindikira kale chithunzicho "kuwala kwa buluu", lokhundira kukhala pafupi ndi Mlengi waluso waluso.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ndipo zifukwa zake sizinali zokhazokha - Hitler pa nthawiyo adafufuza ndi mkuluyo yemwe angathane ndi kuwombera kwa chithunzi cha dziko la Germany. Riephental, yemwe anali m'manja mwa mtsogoleri ndi charrisma ku Reichi Lachitatu, mokondwa adasunga malingaliro ake. Mu Epulo 1934, adayamba kugwira ntchito kuti apange filimuyo "Chikondwerero 'Chidzachita".

Adolf amakanikizana, koma ntchito yomveka bwino - kuwonetsa phwandolo ndipo mtsogoleri wake akuwonekera kwa omvera omwe ali ndi omvera kwambiri. Anthu opitilira 170 amagwira ntchito pa chithunzi chojambulidwa, makamera 30 adakhudzidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo anali wokakamizidwa kuti aphunzire kusunthika mwachindunji panthawi yomwe akuwombera kuti achotse zigawo. Makanema okhazikitsa adatenga miyezi yopitilira 6.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

M'ngululu ya 1935, Führer adatha kuwunika ntchito za gulu lake - kanema wokwera nthawi yayitali pamphindi pa mphindi 114 anali wokonzeka kuwonetsa pazithunzi zambiri za Germany. Pa Marichi 28, Chithunzi cha "Volya Trualph" chinachitika ku Belin, komwe anthu wamba amabwera. Kupambana kunali kodabwitsa. Riephental, yemwe nthawi yomweyo adazindikira, ndipo adalandira mphotho, adaganiza zolemba zomwe zidatsala ndi riverma.

Mgwirizano ndi Adolf Hitler adaonetsetsa kuti ulesiyo ndi moyo wabwino. Wojambula waluso komanso wotchuka adakondwera mdera lililonse, ndipo akatswiri amabwera m'modzi. Komabe, ena mwa iwo omwe adayankha chilolezo. Wotsogolera anayamba kuwombera filimuyo "Olyympia", akunena za Olimpiki ya 1936, yomwe idadutsa ku Berlin. Mpaka lero, chithunzichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi zitsanzo.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Pa matepi owombera matepi a makamera a zojambula zamadzi pansi pamadzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amasamukira kumayiko apadera, omwe amathandizira ntchito yawo. Ndipo pakufunika kuwombera mlengalenga, adaganiza zoyika makamera mu maarship. Hitler adakondwera ndi zotsatira zake: sinemayo idakhala yamakono ndipo sibodza yowongoka.

NOVEMBER 4, 1938, pambuyo polimbikira kwa tepi "Olylmpia", ulesi wa Riephental unabwera ku America. Komabe, sizinakhumule kuti azinyamula nyanja ya kunyanja - anthu aku America amafotokoza za pograms achiyuda, omwe adakonzanso otsatira a Funyarera. Meya wa ku New York anaganizira zomveka kuti "Helena anali koyamba kuganiza kuti analakwitsa kwambiri, akuvomereza kuti agwire ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Kuphatikiza apo, mwaphunzira pang'ono za tsatanetsatane wa chipani cholamulira, Riephentstal anayesera kuti adzichotsere ku mgwirizano ndi Hitler. Pa Marichi 30, 1944, wotsogolerayo adakumana ndi Führer m'deralo wokhalamo "belghuf".

Pakapita kanthawi, ulesiyo unayamba kuzindikira kuti "chigonjetso" monga kulakwitsa kwake, kukangana mafunso okhawo kuti anali opusa. Pambuyo pake, wojambulayo adavomereza zomwe zidapangidwira ndi Adolf Hitler, yemwe anali ndi mphatso yopanda malire. Komabe, zifukwa zake zinakhudzizidwa ndi moyo. Ndondomeko yazandale ikadzaza, ntchito za Liza Ryphontstal inaimitsa ndalama.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1948, mayiyo adagonjera njira yodzikuza, yomwe otsatira onse a ulamuliro wa Nazi adakakamizidwa kuti "ayeretsedwe" kuchokera pamalingaliro akale. Wotsogolera adamangidwa, pambuyo pake adatumizidwa kuchipatala cha amisala, komwe "mankhwala" adagwidwa ndi mantha. Leni sanasiye kupemphera kuti mantha oterewa amayandikira kumapeto.

Atapulumuka nkhawa kwambiri komanso mwakuthupi, mayiyo amafuna kubwezeretsanso mphamvu yotayika. Mu Epulo 1956, pamene Riephental anali ndi zaka 53, iye amapita paulendo kudzera mu Hot Africa. Komabe, m'malo mwa cascornor wa Loann, adavala kamera kulikonse. Kubwerera ku dziko lakwawo, mayiyo adatumiza zithunzi zolandirira ku Edionionial m'magazini ena okongola, omwe adasindikizidwa bwino.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1971, analemba nthawi ku Maldives, kwa nthawi yoyamba adalowa mu Indian Ocean. Zachidziwikire, sizinali popanda kamera yojambulira madzi am'madzi, yomwe mkazi adatenga naye kuti akonze zomwe adawona. Pafupifupi amuna okwana anthu 2,000, achiritse adatenga pafupifupi 2,000 akuyembekeza. Zotsatira zake zosatha zidakhala chithunzi cha Albums "chozizwitsa pansi pa madzi" ndi "minda yakombe," komanso paradiso wa poral ".

Mu 1973, adawonetsa Album ndi chithunzi cha zithunzi za anthu okhala mu Nubi - okhalamo fuko la chiwumbo. Ntchitoyi idatchedwa "anthu, ngati kuti achokera ku nyenyezi ina."

Moyo Wanu

Moyo wa mkazi wa ICONIC Mkazi wa ICONIC adatukuka, komanso kulenga. Za okondedwa ake (omwe ali, malinga ndi mphekesera zaku German, wolemba wachipembedzo wa Erich Areatik) ndi amunawo adayenda mphekesera zambiri.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mkazi wina woyamba wa Helena adakhala Peter Yakobo, yemwe ndi wabodza wa owombera mapiri. Achinyamata adakumana mu 1940 pa zigwa "za" Valle ", zomwe zidachitika ku Austria. Mwamunayo adafika pamenepo kuti achira pambuyo povulala ndikusewera mufilimuyo ngati kayendedwe. Ukwati wa okonda unachitika pa Marichi 21, 1944 m'tawuni ya ku Austriay ya Kitzülil.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mnyamata wachiwiri ndi wotsiriza Riephentstal adakhala Wogulitsa kanema Horry, yemwe anali ndi zaka 40 ndi wosankhidwa wake. Amakhala limodzi mpaka imfa ya Helena. Mwamuna wazaka 61 sanachoke pabedi la mkazi wake m'masekondi omaliza a moyo wake. Mu ukalamba, mayiyo anali wachisoni pokhapokha chinthu chimodzi - chomwe sanathe kubereka ana. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa ulesi sikudziwika kutizo.

Imfa

Choyambitsa imfa ya ulesiulder chinakhala chotupa choopsa. Adamwalira pa Seputembara 8, 2003, masabata awiri pambuyo pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 101. Mphesa zidachitika pakatha masiku 4, fumbi lidawotchedwa mu manda a walfrid ku Munich.

Kafukufuku

• 1926 - "Phiri Lopatulika"
• 1932 - "Kuwala Blue"
• 1933 - "Kupambana kwa Chikhulupiriro"
• 1935 - "Volya Pulinph"
• 1938 - "OLMPA"
• 1938 - "OLMPIA 2"
• 1954 - "Chigwa"
• 2000 - "loto la Africa"
• 2002 - "Dziko Lapansi"

M'bali

• 1933 - "Kulimbana ndi chipale chofewa ndi ayezi"
• 1935 - "Zomwe zimatsalira pa filimu ya filimu yokhudza Conse National Plass"
• 1937 - "Kukongola kwa kulimbana kwa olympic"
• 1973 - "Nobiani - Anthu Ochokera Ku Nyenyezi ina"
• 1975 - "Nobiani ochokera ku fuko la Kau"
• 1978 - "minda yaposachedwa"
• 1987 - "Africa anga"
• 1987 - "Mpingo"
• 1990 - "Chozizwitsa Pansi pa Madzi"