I-RiePuntage - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, amafilimu

I-Biograge

Ubuzwe baseJalimane, umbhali omncane omncane waphila impilo ende ngokumangazayo ngobude ngo-101. Ngalesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengomqondisi wefilimu nomthwebuli wezithombe, abadansi nabalingisi, futhi bayazi ukuthi bakhonza futhi bazonda kanjani. Nge-bum ngaphandle kokuzinikela kulokhu, lona wesifazane wakhuthaza iqembu lamaNazi kanye nomsebenzi wegazi womholi wawo. Naphezu kwendawo enjalo emnyama e-biography, uReefenshtal wayengazibona emikhakheni ehlukene yobuciko futhi azenzele igama lakhe emlandweni womhlaba.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UBerta Helena Amalia Rievenshtal wazalwa ngo-Agasti 22, 1902 endaweni esebenzayo ye-vedaring, etholakala enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane. Umndeni wentombazane wawujwayelene kakhulu, wakhulela nabafowethu abathathu, omunye wabo - uHeinz - wayesemncane kunoHelen iminyaka engu-2,5 kuphela. Ubaba womndeni ka-Alfred ungumnikazi wenkampani enkulu ethengisa ngokuthengisa inkampani enkulu nokufaka amadivaysi okushisa nawomoya. Unina kaHellen wabiza uBerta Ida.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Indlela yakhe yokudala yeRiephntal yaqala ngomculo. Kabili ngesonto iminyaka engu-5, uyise wayihambisa esikoleni sobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntombazane yaqala ukuzibandakanya ekudwebeni nasekuphumeleleni - ngaphansi kwebhulashi lakhe, kwakukhona izindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, noma ukudweba, noma umculo womculo wabangela inzalo yayo ekhethekile.

Eqinisweni, ubuvila buphupha ngokudansa. Yize u-Alfred engokwesigaba ngokumelene nayo, umama wasekela isifiso sendodakazi yakhe wasukuma ngakwesokuhlangothini. Ngo-1918, owesifazane waqala imfihlo yokushayela uHelen ekilasini leCooreographic.

Inkulumo yokuqala yasobala yokuqala komdansi iholele ekuhlafuneni emndenini weReefenshtal. Ubaba wamangaza ngentukuthelo ukuthi uzothumela ingane yakhe esikoleni esivalekile sokodi. Esifisweni sokugwema isiphetho esinjalo, le ntombazane yavuma ukungena esikoleni sobuciko beBerlin, lapho kwaqala ukutadisha ukupenda. U-Alfred ukhiphe isimo esilawulwa phansi, kuphela lapho u-Helena osevukile athembisa ukubaleka endlini, uma engavunyelwe ukwenza esiteji.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

I-RiepTuntal ayizange ilahlekelwe - wayenethalente elingenamibandela yokudansa. Ebusheni bakhe, ukujoyina i-troupe yesesha yaseshashalazini saseJalimane, intombazane yabonisa ngokugqamile kwenziwa okwenziwe ngakunye nokubumbana.

Ukwazile ukuhlanganisa ngokuvumelanisa imibono emisha kanye ne-PASSIC PA. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esizayo, ubuvila babopha isiphetho sakhe nakancane ngokudansa. Ngenxa yokuqhuma kwama-ligaments kanye nokubuyiselwa okude, odokotela baphatha lesi sinqumo: Kwanqatshelwe ukusebenza ngokomzimba okufanayo ngokwesigaba. Futhi-ke le ntombazane yaqala ukufuna uthando olusha.

Umsebenzi womlingisi

Ngo-1919, ifilimu "intaba yesikhathi" yadedelwa kwizikrini ezinkulu, ezaqala ehhovisi lebhokisi. I-RIEPHUNTENT, eyaphenduka enye yezikhathi, yaphuma e-cinema nomuntu obuyekeziwe. Le ntombazane yahlabeka umxhwele ngesithombe, yena, nganoma yini, sanquma ukuhlangana noMdali wephrojekthi - umqondisi u-Arnold Fankom.

Le ndoda emhlanganweni wokuqala nayo yahlatshwa umxhwele uHelen, kangangokuba waqamba iskripthi sephrojekthi yakhe entsha ebizwa ngokuthi "intaba engcwele" ngokuqondile kuye. Le ntombazane ibilungiselela ekuqaleni kwalolu phopisha - yafundela ukukhuphuka kwabasebenza kanye nokushushuluza.

Ngemuva kokubulawa kweqhaza le-desut, isithombe sefilimu seReefenshtal sagcwaliswa ngamanye amafilimu amaningi, njengokuthi "ukugxuma okukhulu" kwe-1927th, "Madness White - Isimangaliso esisha ski" 1931. Lapho esethole isipiliyoni, waqonda ukuthi iyakwazi okuthile okwengeziwe.

Ngo-1932, i-Premiere yefilimu yakhe eyabanjwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Blue Light" - Lena yavela bobabili abalingisi kanye nomqondisi, nombhali wesikrini. Ukuphindukuzalwa kabusha kwe-Riepsentantatentaged kuya e-Heroine eyinhloko ebizwa nge-UTA. Iteyipu yowesifazane onesiphetho esiphikisayo nesinzima, imfihlakalo egcwele ukungaqondakali, kwakuwukunambitha u-Adolf Hitler uqobo.

Umqondisi

NgoFebhuwari 1932, uHitler wakhuluma inkulumo yakhe yomlilo evutha inkohliso ezindongeni zeBerlin Palace of Sports. Phakathi kwababukeli ababekhona lapho, kwakuwubuvila beRifenshtal. Wancoma ukuthi wathandwa kakhulu yi-Oratory of Fuhrera, enqume ukumazisa ngokushesha ngayo encwadini. Impendulo ayizenzanga ukulinda isikhathi eside - u-Adolf, owasijwayele ngaleso sikhathi lesi sithombe "esikhanyayo", uzifisele ukusondelana noMdali wefilimu onekhono.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Futhi izizathu zalokhu zazingezinqumo kuphela - uHitler ngaleso sikhathi ephenya ngenkuthalo ngumqondisi ozobhekana nokudutshulwa kwesithombe sencwadi esenzelwe izwe lonke. URiePuntal, owayesengaphansi kwethonya le-charm ne-charisma umholi weRego Reich yesithathu, wamukele ngentokozo ngesicelo sakhe. Ngo-Ephreli 1934, waqala ukusebenza ekwakheni ifilimu "ngokunqoba".

U-Adolf usethe umsebenzi onzima, kepha ocacile - ukukhombisa iqembu nomholi wakhe ukuba abonakale ezilalelini ekukhanyeni okunenzuzo kakhulu. Bangaphezu kuka-170 abantu abasebenza esithombeni esidonsekweni, amakhamera angama-30 ayebandakanyeke nenani elifanayo labasebenza. Ngamunye wabo waphoqeleka ukuba afunde kalula ukukekala ngokuqondile ngesikhathi senqubo yokudubula ukuze asuse iziqephu ezinyakazayo. Amafilimu wokufaka athathe izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Entwasahlobo yango-1935, iFührer yakwazi ukuhlola imisebenzi yeqembu lakhe - ifilimu ebekiwe ebilindelwe isikhathi eside yokudubula isikhathi ngemizuzu eyi-114 yayisilungele ngokuphelele ukukhombisa izikrini ezinkulu zaseJalimane. NgoMashi 28, isithombe se- "Volya Triumph" senzeka eBerlin, lapho kufika khona abantu bendawo ejwayelekile. Impumelelo yayimangalisa. URiePental, owamukelwa ngokushesha, futhi naye kanye nemivuzo, wanquma ukubhala incwadi mayelana nokuthi yini eyashiywa iribhoni ye-permarma.

Ukubambisana no-Adolf Hitler kwaqinisekisa ubuvila bokuba khona okunethezekile. Umdwebi onethalente nowe-multifaceted wajabula kunoma yimuphi umphakathi, futhi okunikezwayo ochwepheshe kweza ngamunye ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kuphela abanye babo baphendulwa imvume. Umqondisi waqala ukudubula ifilimu ethi "Olimpiya", etshela ama-Olimpiki angama-1936, adlula eBerlin. Kuze kube namuhla, lesi sithombe sithathwa njengesampula yedokhumenti.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngesikhathi sokudubula amateyipu ngokuhamba kwamakhamera wokukhanyiswa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Opharetha bathuthela emizileni ekhethekile, eyakha umsebenzi wabo. Futhi lapho kunesidingo sokudubula emoyeni, kwanqunywa ukubeka amakhamera ezindleleni. UHitler wajabula ngomphumela otholwe: I-cinema yaphenduka inkulumo-ze yesimanje futhi ayiqondile.

NgoNovemba 4, 1938, ngemuva kwenduna yeteyipu yencwadi ethi "Olympia", ubuvila beRiepntal bafika isimemo saseMelika. Kodwa-ke, kwakungesikhathi eside ukuba aqhubeke nolwandle - abaseMelika babenolwazi mayelana nama-pogroms angamaJuda, ahlela abalandeli beFuHrera. IMeya yaseNew York yasikisela ukuvinjezelwa ukukhombisa "ukunqoba kwentando", futhi u-Helena wayengokokuqala ecabanga ukuthi wenza iphutha elibulalayo, avuma ukuthinta umbuso wamaNazi.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufunda ngemininingwane yonya eqenjini elibusayo, uRiephentStal wazama ukuzisusa ekubambisaneni noHitler. NgoMashi 30, 1944, umqondisi wagcina wahlangana ne-Führer ensimini yendawo yakhe yokuhlala "berhof".

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ubuvila baqala ukubona ukuthi "kuzonqoba" kuyokwehlula "njengephutha lakhe, kungqubuzana nengxoxo engekho emthethweni ukuthi wayengaphiliseke ngokuphelele. Kamuva, lo mculi wavuma lokho okwathonywa ngu-Adolf Hitler, owayenesipho esinemibandela sokuqiniseka. Kodwa-ke, izaba zalo zathinteka umphefumulo. Lapho umbuso wezepolitiki ukhuphuka, amaphrojekthi kaLiza Ryphentstal ayeka imali.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1948, lona wesifazane wabekwa ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuzikhandla, bonke abalandeli bombuso wamaNazi abaphoqelekile ukuba "bahlanzwe" emibonweni yakudala. Umqondisi waboshwa, ngemuva kwalokho wathunyelwa esibhedlela sezengqondo, lapho "ukwelashwa" kwakubanjelwe khona ngogesi. ULeni akazange ayeke ukuthandazela ukuthi ukwethuka okunjalo kwasondela ekugcineni.

Njengoba sisinde ethukezeke kakhulu ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba, lona wesifazane wayefuna ukubuyisa amandla alahlekile. Ngo-Ephreli 1956, lapho uRiefntal ayeneminyaka engama-53 ubudala, waya ohambweni nge-Afrika eshisayo. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sekhamera kaLoman, wayegqoke ikhamera yonke indawo. Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, lona wesifazane wathumela izithombe ezitholakele ehhovisi lokuhlela lezinye amamagazini acwebezelayo, ashicilelwe ngempumelelo.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1971, isikhathi esibizwe kuMaldives, okokuqala ngqa wangena oLwandlekazi i-Indian Ocean. Kuyiqiniso, bekungekho ngaphandle kwekhamera yokuthwebula ngaphansi kwamanzi, owesifazane athathe naye ukuze alungise lokho akubona. Ngokubalelwa kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, umbhali wathatha cishe ama-dives ayizinkulungwane ezi-2. Umphumela wemisebenzi yawo yangasese waba ama-albhamu wezithombe "Isimangaliso ngaphansi kwamanzi" kanye "nezingadi zamakhorali", kanye nencwadi ethi "Coral Paradise".

Ngo-1973, wethula i-albhamu enama-photoxicon ngempilo yezakhamizi ze-nubi - izakhamizi zesizwe se-nuba. Umsebenzi wabizwa ngokuthi "abantu, njengokungathi bevela kwenye inkanyezi."

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Impilo yomuntu siqu yowesifazane wesimo sodumo yathuthuka ngenkuthalo, kanye nobuciko. Mayelana nabathandi bakhe (phakathi kwawo, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, kwakukhona umlobi waseJalimane waseJalimane u-Erich Maria Remarik) futhi amadoda ahamba amahlebezi amaningi.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umlingani wokuqala kaHelena waba nguPeter Jacob, okuyi-lieutenant yabadubuli be-alpine. Intsha yahlangana ngo-1940 ekuqondeni "kwesigodi" sokupenda, okwenzeka e-Austria. Indoda ifike lapho izolulama ngemuva kokulimala futhi idlale kwifilimu njenge-cascaderal. Umshado wabathandi kwenzeka ngoMashi 21, 1944 edolobheni lase-Austrian Resort Town yaseKitzbühel.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

URiephentStal wesibili nowokugcina owaba ophethe amafilimu uHorst Ketner, owayeneminyaka engama-40 ubudala nomuntu wakhe okhethiwe. Bahlala ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni kukaHelena. Indoda eneminyaka engu-61 ubudala ayizange isuke embhedeni womkakhe ngemizuzwana yokugcina yempilo yakhe. Ekugugeni, lona wesifazane wayedabukile kuphela ngento eyodwa - ukuthi akakaze akwazile ukuba nezingane. Ukukhula nesisindo sobuvila asaziwa ngokuqinisekile.

Ukushona

Imbangela yokufa kwe-laziness riefntal yaba isimila esibi. Ushone ngoSepthemba 8, 2003, amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwawo kwe-101. Ukushiswa kwesidumbu kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, uthuli lushiswe emathuneni aseWaldfridhof eMunich.

Izics

• Ngo-1926 - "Intaba Engcwele"
• Ngo-1932 - "Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
• Ngo-1933 - "Ukunqoba Kokholo"
• Ngo-1935 - "I-Volya Triumph"
• 1938 - "I-Olimpiya"
• 1938 - "I-Olympia 2"
• 1954 - "Isigodi"
• 2000 - "Iphupho lase-Afrika"
• 2002 - "IPharadesi LaseCoral

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1933 - "Ukulwa iqhwa neqhwa"
• Ngo-1935 - "Okusala yifilimu yefilimu mayelana neCongress of the National Social Party"
• Ngo-1937 - "Ubuhle Bokulwa Kwama-Olimpiki"
• Ngo-1973 - "Nubians - abantu abavela kwenye inkanyezi"
• Ngo-1975 - "AmaNubians avela eKau Tribe"
• 1978 - "Izingadi zamaCoral"
• 1987 - "I-Afrika Yami"
• 1987 - "Memoirs"
• Ngo-1990 - "Isimangaliso Ngaphansi Kwamanzi"