Chiphunzitso
Elizabeth Petrovna - Roungles aku Russia, yemwe adakhala woimira womaliza wa mfumu ya Romanv pamzere wachikazi pamzere wachikazi. Idalowa mbiri ya Russia ngati boma losangalatsa, popeza anali ndi chidwi chotchulidwa ndi zisangalalo zokongola komanso zosangalatsa zabwino.
Zaka za ulamuliro wake sizinali zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zidanenedwa, koma adatsogolera m'bwalo, ndikuwongolera m'magulu andale, zomwe zidamuloleza kuyika pampando wazaka ziwiri. Komabe, Elizabeth ndinagwira gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha dzikolo ndi famu, komanso adakwanitsa kubweretsa gulu lankhondo la Russia kukhala lolimba mtima pankhondo zazikulu.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Elizabeth Petrovna adabadwa pa Disembala 29, 1709 m'mudzi wa Sel. Kolomese. Anakhala wowonjezeranso mwana wamkazi wa Tsar Peter I ndi Marthasi wa SkaVronsi (Catherine I), motero adalandira mutu wa akalonga 2 patatha zaka ziwiri atabadwa, makolo akamalowa ukwati wa Church Church. Mu 1721, atatha kukwera kwa Petro pampando wachifumu waufumu, Elizabeti ndi mlongo wake Anna Petrovna adalandira maudindo a ubusa, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala olowa m'malo achifumu.
Achinyamata Elizabeth anali mwana wamkazi wokondedwa kwambiri wa Emperor Peter, koma adawona bambowo nthawi zambiri. Tsarevna Natalia Alekseevna (Zakale Zapamwamba za Mzere wa Atate) ndi banja la Alexander Menshikov, yemwe mnzake wa Peter Alekseevich, adaleredwa.
Sanataneponse akuchita phunziroli - idachita bwino pophunzira Chifalansa ndi chitukuko cholemba dzanja. Anadziwanso zambiri za zilankhulo zina zakunja, geography ndi mbiri yakale, koma sanali ndi nthawi yawo yonse kuti asamalire kukongola ndi kusankha zovala.
Muubwana wa Elizabeti, petrovna anayenda kukongola koyamba pabwalo laudindo, anali ndi malo ovina bwino, anali odziwika ndi luso komanso nzeru. Chovala chake chidayikidwanso ndi zovala zatsopano zapadera, makamaka adakonda madiresi omwe ali ndi golide ndi siliva (malinga ndi nthano yako ndi nthano (potengera nthano, kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wazabala, zikwi 15).
Makhalidwe oterowo adapanga "likulu lalikulu" la zokambirana za zokambirana - Peter wamkulu amakonzekera kuti akwatire Liuis XV komanso kwa atsogoleri a ku France adayankha mwaulemu. Pambuyo pake, zojambula za Zesarenna zidatumizidwa ku Germary Karman Karl - koma Ogasiti, Holiguyky, adamwalira ku St. Petersburg, ndipo osafika paguwa.
Petro atamwalira ndi Kainine Aleksevna, mavuto osokoneza ukwati wa Elizabeti atatha. Kenako Tsarevna idaperekedwa kwathunthu kwa zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa ndi thukuta pabwalo laudindo, koma kumapeto kwa mpandowachifumu wa m'bale wake, Anna John, adalandidwa ku Alexander Slobod. Komabe, Sosaite Society Safebet Petrovna Heard Healm Heals Healm, motero kufunafuna mphamvu kunayamba kuonekera, ndipo adayamba kukonzekera kukwaniritsa ufulu wawo wolamulira.
Kukwera Mpando Wachifumu
Udindo wa Kulamulira Elizable Petrovna adalandira chifukwa cha "" "" kwa "magazi" a 1741. Anakumanapo wopanda chiwembu choyambirira, popeza mayina achizunzo sanayesetse kwambiri mphamvu ndipo sanadzionekere kukhala chitsanzo chandale zamphamvu. Panthawi ya maphunzirowo, analibe pulogalamu iliyonse, koma adakutidwa ndi aphunzitsi ake omwe, omwe adathandizidwa ndi nzika ndi oyang'anira omwe adasiyidwa chifukwa cha Zasili wa akunja, opezedwa ku Russia olemekezeka, kulimbitsa Serferdom ndi msonkho wamisonkho.
Usiku wa Novembala 24-25, 1741, Ezaveta Petrovna, mothandizidwa ndi munthu wake wodalirika, a Johann Lestok adafika ku Chinsinsi cha Plobrazhenski ndikudzutsa Grenadier Roth. Asitikaliwo nthawi zonse adagwirizana kuti amuthandize kugwedeza ndalamazo ndipo gawo la anthu 308 adapita kunyumba yachisanu, kugwada komwe Tsarevna adadzinenera kuti: Umpiror-Wawn KingbichiGigov ndi amangidwa ndikutha kugwedeza ku Soroveby Monket.
Tidakhala ndi zochitika za kukwera mpando wachifumu wa Elizabeti ine, woyamba wosainidwa ndi chikalatacho, monga momwe iye amanenera mpando wachifumu pambuyo pa Peter. Pambuyo pake, adalengeza za zandale, cholinga chake pobwerera ku cholowa cha Peter.
Munthawi yomweyo, adathamangira kupereka mphotho kwa anzake omwe adamuthandiza kupita kumpando wachifumu: rota ya ma grenade a gulu la olobrazhenk, ndipo asirikali onse omwe sanakhale ndi mizu yolemekezeka ndipo adachuluka m'magulu. Onsewa anapatsidwa maiko omwe analandidwa kumayiko ena.
Kulengeza Elizabeth Petrovna kunachitika mu Epulo 1742. Anadutsa ndi yoyala zapadera ndi chic. Apa ndiye kuti ufumu wakale wazaka 32 udawululira chikondi chake pa zowoneka zowoneka bwino ndi masheyads. Munthawi ya zochitika zapadera, misa amangole adalengezedwa, ndipo anthu m'misewu yaiwo adalandira boma latsopanoli, lomwe adakwanitsa kutulutsa olamulira achijeremani ndikupambana "zopambana" m'maso mwawo.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Nadev koronu ndikuonetsetsa kuti akuthandizidwa ndi anthu omwe asinthe, Elizabeti ine pambuyo pa dziko lapansi lisanalembetse chiwonetserochi. Mwa Iye, kugwada mu mawonekedwe a Pross Exprity of the Ufulu wa Ivan Vi ndi kuyika zonena za kanthawi kochita zachijeremani ndi abwenzi awo aku Russia.
Zotsatira zake, zokondweretsa za EmweMulesi yakale, Minih, ntchenjera, golovkin ndi Mengan ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Mengden ndi Menga
Kuyambira masiku oyamba pampando wachifumu wa Elizabeti, ndinayamba kutamanda "Petrovsky amayamba kutamanda" Petrovsky amayamba kutaya nyumbayo "- adabwezeretsa nyumba yamilandu, opanga maderawo, koleji. M'mutuwo wa madipatimentiyi, iye amaika nthumwi za anthu onse omwe anali mu Boma la boma lakale kapena la State Version anali oyang'anira maofesala wamba.
Chifukwa chake, Peter Shuvalolov, Mikhaey Vorontov, Ruxin, Alexen Cherkasi, Nikota Trubettaska Petrovna, adadzuka ku Sodomu Boma la Dzikoli. Elizavta Petrovna anachita chidwi cha anthu ambiri, anafewetsa anthu a pauntha, kuti apezere zolimba za ziphuphu ndi chuma, kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka 100 anathetsa chilango.
Kuphatikiza apo, Empmpress amasamalira chitukuko cha chitukuko - ndikubwera mphamvu kuti akasanthula ndi kuyamba kwa mawu ophunzitsira, chifukwa ku Russia woyamba kuchitidwa, University woyamba ku Moscow adakulikiridwa, University wa ku Moscow ndi Maudindo a zojambulajambula adakulitsidwa.
Atamaliza njira zoyambirira zandale, mfumukazi idadzipereka ku khothi, chidwi ndi zikhumbo. Mfumukaziyo sanabise chidwi ndi mabatani nthawi zonse ndi mabanki. Mlanduwo unali chovala chachimuna, kotero nthawi zambiri ankakonzekera anyamata ndi zovala za akazi: Amuna mwa zovala za akazi, ndi akazi amuna. Kukonda moyo kwadziko lapansi kunaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a mfumukazi ndi wopembedza kwambiri. Elizabeth Pettrovna amadziwika kuti ndi maulendo oyenda m'makomo akuluakulu amakhala okhutitsidwa.
Kuyang'anira ufumuwo kudawapatsa nthawi yomweyo a Alexeyzsky ndi Peter Shuvavalov. Pali mtundu womwe raziovsky anali mwamuna wachinsinsi wa Elizabeth Petrobna, koma nthawi yomweyo anali munthu wodzichepetsa kwambiri yemwe anali atasiyabe andale. Chifukwa chake ShivaVov mu 1750s idatsogolera dzikolo.
Komabe, zomwe zinachitikira kwa Elizabeti ine ndi zotsatira za bolodi sizingatchedwa zero dzikolo. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwake kumachitika ndi zokonda, miyambo yamkati idathetsedwa mu Ufumu wa Russia, zomwe zidandikaketsa kukula kwa malonda akunja komanso kupuma.
Analimbitsanso mwayi wa olemekezeka omwe ana awo kuyambirabe adalemba mashelefu aboma, ndipo pofika nthawi ya ntchito yankhondo anali kale. Ndi lamulo lakelo, agogo akufumuwo adapereka ufulu kwa eni malo kuti athetse anthu okondana - adaloledwa kugulitsa anthu kuti atengere ku Sibeinse, kuti awagwirizanitse ku Siberia. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zoposa 6 dziko lonselo, chomwe chigamulo zamufumuwo udathanzidwa mwankhanza.
Elizabeth Petrovna panthawi yaulamuliro amapanga mabanki atsopano m'dzikomo, kupangana chifukwa chopangidwa, chomwe chimapangidwa momasuka, koma kukula kwachuma ku Russia chikuwonjezeka. Anachititsanso mfundo zamphamvu zakunja - m'nkhani ya Mkulu'kondera ziwiri kupambana (Russian-Sweden ndi wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri), zomwe zidabwezeretsa ulamuliro womwe udasokonekera ku Europe.
Ndi ntchito za mzunzo, kutuluka kwa mawonekedwe a kudzipangira - Elizabetan Baroque amalumikizidwa. Ndi Elizabeti, kunyumba yachisanu inamangidwanso ku St. Petersburg, nyumba yachisanu yotentha, yomwe pambuyo pake idagwedezeka, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Peterna ndi Peterhof, adamangidwanso. Nyumba zomangamanga zidachitika motsogozedwa ndi gulu la zomanga ku Italy - Bartoolomo Francesco Rastrelli.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo Wamunthu Elizabeth Petrovna sanachite bwino kuyambira ubwana. Kulephera kuyesa kwa Peter "bwino" bwino kupatsa mwana wamkazi wa kukwatira Tsarenna kukana kulowa ukwati, amakonda iye moyo wachindunji ndi envelopu. Pali mtundu womwe ufumuwo umadaliridwa kale mu mpingo wachipembedzo ndi razizsiwi razizskykykykykskykyks zomwe mumakonda, koma palibe mapepala otsimikizira kuti mgwirizanowu sunasungidwe.
Mu 1750s, boma lidayambanso kukonda kumene. Anakhala mnzake Mikhalosova Ival Shuvavalov, yemwe anali ndi zaka ophunzira. Ndizotheka kuti motsogozedwa ndi A Elizabeth Perrovna anali kuchita zachikhalidwe mdzikolo. Anamwalira boma litamwalira, adayamba kulamulira boma latsopanoli, motero nthawi ya Karitheri II idakakamizidwa kubisalira kunja.
Atamwalira, kubwalo, tinali ndi mpheke zambiri za ana achinsinsi a Elizabeti. M'dzikoli, amakhulupirira kuti ufumuwo unali ndi mwana wina wamwamuna wochokera kwaumboni anyambi ndi mwana wamkazi wa Shuvavalov. Izi "zidatsitsimula" kuchuluka kwa onyengawo, omwe amadziona kuti ndi ana achifumu, otchuka omwe adadziwika kuti ndi prince tarakanov, amatchedwa Elizabeth Vladimir.
Imfa
Imfa ya Elizabeti Petrovna idabwera pa Januware 5, 1762. Pa chaka 53 cha moyo wa ku Eggreptyo udafa ndi magazi. Ofufuzawo adziwe kuti kuyambira 1757 thanzi la boma linayamba kuwonongeka pamaso pa maso: anali ndi matenda, kuperewera kwa magazi, kuphulika pafupipafupi, kutupa kwa malekezero a m'munsi. Anayenera kufupikitsa ku Khothi, kusunthira mipira yabwino ndi maluso am'mbuyo.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1761, Elizabeth ndinasuntha kwambiri bronchipneum, yomwe idamangidwa pabedi. Chaka chotsiriza cha moyo wa ku Empress chinali kudwala kwambiri, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mavuto a chimfine chozizira. Asanamwalire, Elizabeth Petrovna anali ndi chifuwa, chomwe chinapangitsa kutulutsa magazi amphamvu kuchokera pakhosi. Popanda kuthana ndi matendawa, agogodawo anafera mu kupumula kwake.
Pa February 5, 1762, thupi la Mfumu wa Elizabeth Elizabeth lidayikidwa m'manda mwa Petro ndi Paul Cathadral of St. Petersburg. Mwezi wa Elizabeti ndinakhala m'bale wake wa Elizabe, dzina lake Peter-Peter Ulrich Holchtinsk, yemwe, mfumu italengeza, idasinthidwanso Peter Fadeovich. Ofufuzawo amatchulapo kuti kusamutsa mphamvu iyi kwa osapweteka kwambiri kwa onse okwera m'zaka za XVIII.
Kukumbuka
Zochitika za Biograography ya Elizabeth Petrovna nthawi zambiri idakhala nkhani yoti mabuku angapo a mbiriyakale operekedwa ku nthawi ya XVIII. Zina mwazilemba zodziwika bwino, komwe ku ufumuwo dzina lake zimapezeka, Nina Syrotokina ndi "mawu ndi mlandu wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine "wa valentine" wa valentine akuti "cholembera ndi lupanga" amaonedwa.
Mu cinema Elizabeth, petrovna adakhala ngwazi za Mikhalosow Lomonosov mafilimu, "Midhat, mtsogolo!", Catherine "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu "," wamkulu ". Ochenjera a ku Russia akupeza fano la mfumukazi, Natalia Saiko, Elena Tsaplakova, Natalia Gundia, a Julia Gundareva, a Julia Surkov. Kwina, udindo wa Mfumukaziyo udasewera Tina Lattanzi, Vanessa Redgrave, Zhanna Moro.