Tari
Elizabeth Petrovna - Wakili na Rasha, wanda ya zama wakilin karshe na mulkin daular Romanov akan layin mace. Shi ya shiga tarihin Rasha a matsayin gwamnatin gwamnati, kamar yadda ya faɗi yadda ake magana da zinare da babban nishaɗi.
Ba a nuna shekarun mulkinta ba ta musamman da aka ambata, amma tana da fasaha ta jagorance farfajiyar ta siyasa, wacce ta ba ta damar riƙe kursiyin shekaru 2 da suka dace. Duk da haka, Elizabeth na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban al'adun ƙasar da gona, kuma ya kuma yi nasarar kawo sojojin Rasha ga nasarorin Rasha a cikin manyan abin yaƙe-yaƙe.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Elizabet Petrovna a ranar 29 Disamba, 1709 a ƙauyen na SEL. Kolomese. Ta zama ɗan kwarin Tsar Peter ni da Marhamy na Skathron (Catherine I), saboda haka ya sami taken sarakuna shekaru 2 bayan haihuwa, lokacin da iyaye suka shiga Auren Ikklisiya. A cikin 1721, bayan hawa Bitrus na kan kursiyin sarki, Elizabeth da magabatan Titulasarea, wanda ya sanya su halal hasum gado zuwa ga gadon sarauta.
Matashi Elizabeth shi ne mafi ƙaunataccen 'yar Bitrus Peter, amma ga mahaifinsa da wuya. Tsarevna Natalia Alekseeevna (ɗan ƙasa na ƙasa) da kuma iyalin Alexander Menshikov, wanda abokin Peter Alekseevich, waɗanda abokin tarayya ne na tarawa.
Basu sanya nauyin bincike na bincike na gaba ba - ya tsunduma cikin binciken Faransanci da ci gaban mai rubutu mai kyau. Ta kuma samu ilimin na zahiri na sauran yaruka, yanayin kasa, amma ba su ba da Tsearevna ba, don haka ba su sha'awa da Tsearevna, don haka ba su sha'awa da Tsearevna, don haka ba su sha'awa da kullun don kula da kyawunta da zaɓinsu.
A cikin samari na Elizabeth, Petrovna ya yi tafiya da kyau na farko a farfajiyar, sai ya ba da rawa ta hanyar rashin gaskiya da dabara. An sake gina tufafi da sabon kayayyaki masu kayatarwa, musamman tana son rigunan da aka ɓoye su da zinari da azurfa (bisa ga Tarihi, a ƙarshen rayuwar Elizabeth ya kai dubu 15 da yawa.
Irin waɗannan halayen sun sanya shi "babban cibiyar" na ayyukan diflomasiyya - Bitrus Great formented ya auri 'Diu XV da na Duke da aka ba da amsa tare da ladabi na yabo. Bayan haka, an tura hotunan Zesarevna zuwa ga shugabannin Jamusawa Jamusawa, amma sha'awar Elizabeth Karl-Agusta, HolsteinSins, ya mutu a Storstburg, amma ba tare da ya kai bagaden ba.
Bayan mutuwar Bitrus Mai Girma da Catherineineine jekiseeevna, matsalolin da Elizabeth na Elizabeth ya daina daina aiki. Sa'an nan Tsuarevna ya ba ni nishaɗi sosai ga nishaɗin, Hobbies da gumi a farfajiyar, amma a ƙarshen kurmin dan uwan, Anna John, ya hana shi mai haske ga Alexander Slobod. Koyaya, jama'a sun gani a Elizabet Petrovna babban heirst Peter mai girma, don haka burin yara ya fara bayyana kansu, kuma ta fara shirya don cikawar yadda suke mulkinsu.
Hawa zuwa kursiyin
Taken na elfress Elizabeth Petrovna ya samu sakamakon "juyin mulkin" 1741. Ya faru ba tare da wani mashigai na farko ba, tunda وeress bai yi ƙoƙari sosai don iko ba kuma ba ya nuna kansa wani adadi na siyasa mai ƙarfi ba. A lokacin juyin mulkin, ba shi da wani shiri, amma ra'ayin 'yan kasa da ke da shi ya tallafa wa kasar Sasili na Rasha Matsakaicin, ƙara ƙarfi da kuma dokar haraji.
A daren Nuwamba 24-25, 1741, Elizaaveka Petrovna, tare da goyon bayan mutumin da ya aminta da kuma mai ba da shawara, Johan Litsok ya isa Barrafs Barracks kuma ya tashe Grenadier Roth. Sojojin suna yarda koyaushe su taimaki ta da ikon da ke ciki kuma a matsayin wani bangare na mutane 308 suka nuna kansa ga ikon hunturu, da danginsa daga cikin halittar Brashschweigaigogov sun kasance An kama da kuma kaifi ga gidan soliovetkyky.
Ganin yanayin hau gadon sarautar Al'arsa na Elizabeth I, Manifetto ta farko ta sanya hannu kan jagorar a kan kursiyin bayan da Peter II. Bayan haka, ta sanar da wani darasi na siyasa, wanda aka yi nufin dawo da gādodin Bitrus babba.
A daidai wannan lokacin, ta yi sauri don saka wa Sahabban su da suka taimaka mata zuwa Kamfanin Labarai, da kuma duk sojojin da ba su da tushe a cikin manyan abubuwa da yawa a cikin sahu. An ba su dukkansu ƙasar da aka kwace daga masu mallakar ƙasa na ƙasashen waje.
Satana elizabeth Petrovna ya faru ne a watan 1742. Ta wuce tare da na musamman lush. A lokacin ne cewa mai shekaru 32 ya bayyana ƙaunarsa ga viectack mai haske da masquerrads. A lokacin da suka faru a cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru, an sanar da Mass Mass, da kuma mutane a kan tituna sun sāge Ole ga sabuwar gwamnatin, wanda ya sami nasarar fitar da "abubuwan kasashen waje" a idanunsu.
Jikin mai mulki
Nadev Koronu da kuma tabbatar da goyon baya da amincewa da jama'ar canjin, Elizabeth i bayan da alama hannu na biyu ya sanya hannu a gaban bayyananniyar na biyu. A gare shi, mai shahara a babban tsari bayyananne shaidar shaidar haramtacciyar doka ta haƙƙi daga Ivan VI da kuma sanya zargin na na na na nahiyoyin Jamus da abokan su Rasha.
A sakamakon haka, abubuwan da suka fi so na tsohon aftisla levenven, Minih, da bostden ya yanke hukuncin kisa, amma bayan da gwamnati ta yanke hukuncin kisa, wacce ta yanke shawarar tabbatar da yardar kansu.
Tun daga kwanakin Al'arshi na farko na fara yabo "Petrovsky Ayyukan" - Ta sake dawo da majalisar dattijai, lardin lardin da Berg-Cobow. A cikin babi na waɗannan sassan, ta sanya wakilan jama'a waɗanda suke a cikin gwamnatin da ta gabata ko kuma sigar jihar sune jami'an tsaro na yau.
Saboda haka, Peter Shuvelov, Mikhail Vorontov, Alexey Betskasiv-Rydin, Alexey Chebetskaya, wanda hannun ya Peetskaya Petrovna, ya tashi a hannun gwamnatin kasar. Elizaveta Petrovna ya gudanar da mummunan halin mutuntaka na rayuwar jama'a, yana ta da yawan hukuntun Kara da baitulmalin, a karon farko a cikin shekaru 100 ya soke hukuncin kisa.
Bugu da kari, da وuled ya kaiwa da ci gaban al'adun - Yana da iko da cewa masu binciken da aka sake fadawa cibiyoyin fadakarwa, an fadada kungiyar kwallon kafa ta farko, jami'ar Moscow da An fadada makarantar Arcts.
Bayan da ya kammala matakan farko a cikin siyasar gida, affofin da aka sadaukar da kansu ga rayuwar kotu, in ji na ciki da sha'awa. Sarauniya ba ta ɓoye sha'awar ta yau da kullun da Bales. Sofakawar ta kasance wani yanki na namiji, saboda sau da yawa tana shirya samari tare da canza baƙi: maza a cikin kayan mata, da mata a maza. Loveauna ga rayuwar da aka haɗe ta cikin yanayin Sarauniya tare da babban taƙama. Elizabeth Petrovna sanannu ne saboda gaskiyar cewa aikin mahaukaciyar mahaukaciyar gidajen aure a kai a kai.
Gudanar da daular kai tsaye ta wuce hannun da ta fi soi - Alexey Razuwavsky da Bitrus Shuvalov. Akwai wani sigar da Razumovsky ce sirrin Elizabeth Petrovna, amma a lokaci guda mutum ne mai saukin kai wanda har yanzu yana riƙe da babbar siyasa. Saboda haka, Shuvalov a cikin 1750s kusan da kansa ya jagoranci kasar.
Duk da haka nasarorin Elizabeth I da sakamakon sa ba za a iya kiran sifili ga kasar ba. Godiya ga sake fasalinta da aka yi a kan yunƙurin da aka fi so, an soke al'adun cikin gida a cikin daular Rasha, wanda ya hanzarta ci gaban cinikin kasuwanci da kasuwanci.
Ta kuma karfafa gata manyan mutanen da yaran da yara suka haifi a Shees, kuma a lokacin da suka yi aiki a rundunar da suka riga suka koma jami'an. Tare da dokar kansa, وerfa ta samar da 'yancin masu mallakar ƙasa don magance "makoma" daga cikin masu ba da izini, don sanya su zuwa Siberiya. Wannan ya haifar da sama da matakai 60 a cikin ƙasar, wanda The Sallaffen ya cika da zalunci.
Elizabeth Petrovna a lokacin mulkin ya haifar da sabbin bankuna a kasar, wanda ya kirkiri masana'antu ya samar, amma ci gaban tattalin arziki a Rasha yayi karuwa daidai. Ta kuma gudanar da manufofin kasashen waje mai karfi - a cikin asusun na majami'un biyu a Wars (Rasha da Yaren mutanen Sweden da shekara bakwai da haihuwa, wanda ya mayar da karamar ikon kasar a Turai.
Tare da ayyukan papress, fitowar salon maras muhimmanci a cikin gine-gine - Elizabethan Baroque an haɗa shi. Tare da Alisabatu, gidan fadacewar hunturu, gidan farko na katako, wanda aka gama gina Bitrus a cikin Terelna, da Bitrus a sake gina Beterna. An aiwatar da ginin gine-ginen gine-ginen a karkashin jagorancin kwadagon Kotu na asalin Italiya - Bartolomeo Francesco RASSRELLI.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwa ta sirri Elizabeth Petrovna bai yi aiki daga matasa ba. Bayan ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga gaji "cikin nasara" don ba 'yar da a aure Tsarevna ta ƙi aure, ya fi so a cikin rayuwa mai ban tsoro da ambulaf. Akwai wani sigar cewa ayoyin ba ta kasance a cikin Aure na Ikklisiyar Ikilisiya ba tare da Alexei Razuvsky, amma ba a kiyaye takaddun ba a kiyaye wannan ƙungiyar ba.
A cikin 1750s, gwamnati ta fara sabon abin da aka fi so. Sun zama aboki Mikhail Lomonosova Ivan Shuvalov, wanda aka karanta da kuma ilimi mutum. Zai yuwu cewa a karkashin rinjayar Elizabeth Petrovna ya tsunduma cikin ci gaban kasar. Bayan mutuwar gwamnati, ya fada cikin sabuwar gwamnatin, don haka a lokacin mulkin Catherine II ya boye kasashen waje.
Bayan mutuwar masarautar, a kotu, muna da taro na jita-jita game da asirin Elizer. A cikin jama'a, an yi imanin cewa elfress yana da ɗan ban mamaki daga Razvawovsky da 'yarsa daga Shuvelov. Wannan "farfadewa" taro na masu hayar sukahudawa, wadanda suka dauki kansu yara ne, mafi shahararren wanda ya zama Gimbiya Tarakanov, ake magana game da Elizabeth Vladimir.
Mutuwa
Mutuwar Elizabeth Petrovna ya zo ne a watan Janairu 5, 1762. A shekara ta 53rd na rayuwar shahararrun ya mutu daga ciwon kai mai ciwon kai. Masu bincike suna lura da hakan tun daga 1757 Lafiya ta Gwamnatin ya fara yin tabarbare a gaban idanu: Rashin numfashi, Zubahi na Heating, kumburi da ƙananan ɓarna. Dole ne ta gajarta rayuwar kotun, ta motsa kwallayen kwallaye da dabaru don bango.
A farkon 1761, Elizabeth na motsa shi mai nauyi a gado. A shekarar da ta gabata na rayuwar akida ba ta da lafiya sosai, ta kasance koyaushe yana da kamuwa da zazzabi mai sanyi. Kafin mutuwarsa, Elizabeth Petrovna yana da tarihin tarihin tari, wanda ya kai ga baƙin jini daga makogwaro. Ba tare da yin amfani da cutar ba, وer ya mutu a cikin hutawa.
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1762, Jikin Helfress Elizabeth tare da aka binne shi a cikin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral na St. Petersburg. Hiir na Elizabeth na zama dan uwanta Karl-Peter Holchtinsky, wanda bayan sarki ya yi shelar, aka sake sunan Peter Iii Fedorovich. Masu bincike suna kiran wannan Canja wurin iko zuwa mafi ƙarancin rauni ga duk hukumar a cikin karni na XVIII.
Tunani
Abubuwan da suka faru na tarihin Elizabeth Petrovna sau da yawa sun zama shimfiɗaɗɗu don yawan labarin tarihi da aka sadaukar don zamanin karni na XVIII. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukan aiki, inda aka samo sunan elress din, Nina Syrotokina da Kalmar soyayya da takobi "soyayya" ta "" soyayya ".
A Cinema Elizabeth, Petrovna ya zama gwarzo na Mikhail Lomonosov fina-fin fina, "Mikhails, MidTine.", "Catherine", "Babban". Masu aikar da Sarauniya na Rasha, Natalia TSAPKova, Natalia Ganareva, Julia Ganareva, Julia Ganareva, Julia Murkov. A waje, rawar Sarauniya ta buga wasan Tina Lattanzi, VAESSA Redgrave, Zhanna Moro.