Mbiri Yodziwika
Ngwazi iliyonse yodzilemekeza ngwazi ili ndi omwe amawadziwa bwino. M'magulu olimba mtima, amuna otsika mizimu otsika komanso ophunzira a Hogwarts, mfiti amakhala malo otsogolera ngati wothandizira. M'modzi mwa anthu amatsenga amphamvu amakumbukira koyamba ndi munthu wokalamba yemwe anali naye imvi kochokera ku trilogy "mbuye wa mphete".Mbiri yazakale
Mu Seputembala 1937, nthano yabwino "ya nthano, kapena kumbuyo ndi kubwerera", lolemba ndi aphunzitsi a Oxford idawonekera pamaseka ogulitsa mabuku. Buku losangalatsa limafotokoza za ulendo waulendo wotchedwa Bilbo Baggins ndi omwe amacheza nawo, omwe sanadukirapo ndi Gnomes agolide.
Nkhani ya zolengedwa zamatsenga idapangidwa ndi ana ake okha. Tsiku lina mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa wolemba yemwe adalemba tsatanetsatane wa nthano za nthano samagwirizana, ndipo pulofesa woyendayenda amayenera kujambula bukulo. Chifukwa chake gawo loyamba la Epic lidawoneka pa Hobbits, Elves ndi amatsenga amphamvu.
Kusindikiza koyambirira kwatatasy kunalandira ndemanga zabwino. Nyumba yosindikiza idabwera milu ya makalata omwe ali ndi pempho losindikiza kupitiriza kupitiliza kwa advents a munthu wamng'ono wa munthu wamng'ono ndi wamatsenga wamkulu. Pokakamizidwa kuchokera kwa wofalitsayo, John R. R. Tolkin adalemba zatsopano za Mediterranean ndi okhalamo. Pakadali pano mabuku sanakhale gawo la mabuku a ana. Trilogy adatchedwa "Ambuye wa mphete".
Pokonzekera zolemba pamanja, Tolkin nthawi zambiri amatumiza zilembo zatsatanetsatane kwa mkonzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale otchulidwa. Pazofotokozela (nambala nambala 107), wolemba ananena kuti anali wogawanika "mu mzimu wa Odin". Palibe zodabwitsa, chifukwa Pulofesa amaphunzitsa mabuku, kuphatikizapo nthano za Scandinavia. Mu Epiopaya wosangalatsa, mafayilo ambiri otseguka ndi nthano ndi nthano.
Chifanizo
Bizinesi yamphamvu yayikulu imayamba mu 1000 nthawi yachitatu. Mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri zimatumiza mkulu ku Mediterranean kukamenya Sauron - wamatsenga, kuwononga mantha ndi chiwonongeko. Mfiti yokoma imayambitsa chinthu chamoto: ogwira ntchito am'muyamu amayankha moto, okhala ku Shira akumbukira zozizwitsa za nkhalamba, ndi chiwombankhanga, chomwe amatsenga nthawi zina amayenda motsatira dzuwa .
Pa gawo la zopeka za dziko lapansi, kunenepa imvi kumadziwika pansi pa mayina angapo:
"Ndili ndi mayina ambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Mitrandire pakati pa alves, tarkin pakati pa ma Gnomes; Ndili ndi unyamata woiwalika, ndinali Afor, kumwera - INKAnus, kumpoto - Gandalf, ndipo sindipita kummawa. "Mfiti imayenda pakati pa okhala mu Ufumuwo, kuti azidziwana ndi miyambo ndi zizolowezi za anthu. Nthawi zambiri mishoni yofufuzira izi imaphatikizidwa ndi mzimu wofooka.
Mosiyana ndi magesi apakale, gandalf amagwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe akapulumutsidwa m'njira zina zomwe sizingatheke. M'zochitika chilichonse chosokoneza, bambo wachikulireyo asiya ufulu wosankha anthu omwe alipo. Paulendo wotanthauzira, Gandalf ndi chiyembekezo, chomwe chimatsogolera ngwazi kunjira yoyenera.
Panjira zoyambira pa cholinga chomaliza chaulendowo, wamatsenga wamkulu amamwalira polimbana ndi chiwanda. Imfa ya amatsenga, monga zochitika zambiri, lilinso ndi malingaliro achipembedzo komanso nthano chabe. Woperekedwa, mfiti idapereka mwayi wopulumutsa Mediterranean.
Pa moyo ndi chitsitsimutso cha mkulu wamphamvu, wolemba adawonetsa kwambiri:
"Ndikuganiza kuti kubwezera kwa Gayalf ndipo sikuli konse njira yabwino kwambiri ... makamaka chifukwa cha izi - zofunikira zonena za zida zokambiranazi. Gandalfu akuyenera kubwerera pakanthawi kotere, ndipo pano iyenera kufotokozedwa momwe adapulumutsidwira, zonse zovomerezeka, - koma chiwembuchi chimakula mwachangu, ndizosatheka kuthetsa nkhaniyo pokambirana ... "Pambuyo pa chitsitsimutso ndikupambana pazinthu zoyipa, mfiti imasintha dzina ku Gadyalf lovel, ndikutsindika udindo wake pamalo olamulira a Itari. Ulendo wa wamatsenga wamkulu mdziko la Hobbits, zopindika ndi ma lorcs. Kusonkhanitsa okondedwa athu, bambo wachikulireyo apita kudziko lakwawo - kupita kumalo otchedwa ngwazi.
Anzanu ndi Adani
Otsutsa amaru a Great Maf ndi Sauroni ndi Sarumian. Ndipo ngati woyamba kuyendetsa chiwonongeko kuyambira nthawi yomwe ikuwoneka padziko lapansi, lachiwiri limapereka chibadwa chabwino komanso othandizira mwakufuna kwawo. Saruman mitu ya istary, koma salandila kuzindikira ndi ulemu. Wotanganidwa ndi kaduka komanso chikhumbo cha mphamvu, wamatsenga amapereka matsenga ndipo amapita ku ntchito zoyipa.
Sauron ndi mzimu wowononga kwambiri - akufuna kuyamwa mediamiam ndikukhazikitsa dzikolo ndi akapolo obvera a bulauni. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti Gayilph omwe ngwazi zidayamba kumenya nkhondo ndi zoyipa chifukwa chaufulu. Diso loipa, lomwe likubwera padziko lonse lapansi la Europe, ndikofunikira kuwononga kuti okhala m'derali adataya ufulu.
Polimbana ndi ngozi yomwe ikubwera ya Gandalf, kampani yosiyana kwambiri imathandizira: Gulu la Hobbits lidatsogozedwa ndi frodo, elf tazes, gnome gimli ndi mfumu yamtsogolo.
Popeza mawonekedwe aku Mediterranean, Gandalf akukumana ndi malo apadera ku Hobbits. Chifukwa chake, amatsenga amakhululuka ana a prank ndi zochita zatsoka. Wizard akubwera kuti ateteze anthu otsika, pozindikira kuti mabobbis okha ndi omwe amatha kuthana ndi mayeso onse ndikusunga dzikolo kuchokera kwa adani.
Mtsogoleri womaliza wa trackers aja dzina lake Aragorn ndi a Wizard Cormter. Pambuyo pa kufa kwa amatsenga, mwamunayo amawatsogolera gulu lankhondo ndipo limalimbikitsana ndi anzawo. Unali Gandalf omwe amaika chisoti chachifumu cha Aragorn, kutsindika za mphamvu zake.
Axamwali a Gandalf, monga mfiti, amakumana ndi mayesero olemera ndipo nthawi zonse samasiya mamenye malonda. Tolkien wasonyeza owerenga mu Eyapa kuti ngakhale mphamvu za izi zisachite zolakwa ndipo sizikuwongolera vutolo.
Kukangana m'kalata yokhudza njira zina zomwe zachitika, wolemba amafunsa:
"Gandalf monga mbuye wa mphete ungakhale woipa kwambiri kuposa Saroni. Akadakhala "olungama", koma olungama kwambiri mu chilungamo chake ... Gandalf amakhoza kuyika bwino mawonekedwe, amakonda zoyipa. "Mafilimu
Sine Ian McCerllen adakumana ndi chithunzi cha wamatsenga kwambiri kuchokera patsamba la bukuli pazenera. Pakugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi elementric ndi zoyipa, wojambulayo adalandira mphotho ya US. Maukadaulo amakono amaloledwa kupanga chithunzi chochititsa chidwi, koma luso lolenga lidakhumudwitsa wochita seweroli. Zithunzi zambiri zomwe munthu amayenera kusewera yekha kumbuyo kwa zobiriwira zobiriwira:
"Inde, ndidalira. Ndanena mokweza kuti: "Osati za izi ndidabwera kumakanema." Tsoka ilo, maikolofoni yanga sinatseguke nthawi imeneyo, ndipo mawu anga adamva zonse mu studio. "Ngakhale kusiyana ndi gulu la filimuyo chifukwa cha Adokotala, chithunzicho chidalowa m'magazini 100 malinga ndi magazini ya EMPI. Sean cholumikizira ndi Tom Baker adapempha gawo la mkulu wa wamphamvuyonse, koma ochita zonse adakana - ojambula sanali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe adafunsidwa.
Christopher Lee, mwana sarman wamtsogolo - m'modzi yekhayo wa mamembala a filimu a kanema yemwe anali ndi ulemu amayamba kudziwana ndi Mlengi wa Mediterranean. Tolkin adanenanso kuti wochita seweroli amakwanira gawo la gandalf, koma mkulu wa Trilogy adanenanso za bwana Lee kuti atenge mawonekedwe osalimbikitsa.
Mukalowa m'bwalo lakale "Mbuye wa wolemba nyimbo", mwana wamwamuna wa wolembayo adatsutsa gululi la filimuyi, ndikunena kuti pofunafuna chithunzithunzi chomwe adapangana ndi nkhaniyo.
Mawu
"Wamatsenga safika mochedwa, a Frodo Bangins, ndipo samabwera molawirira. Zikufunika. "" Muyenera kuwonetsa luso, ulemu komanso gawo lalikulu la chithumwa! Ndiye chifukwa chake ndilankhula. "" Wolimba mtima ndi amene amapeza mphamvu kuti asatenge moyo wa munthu wina, koma kuti amusiye. "" Zimandivuta kuti moto uziwomba mpaka pakukhudza iye. Komatu zonse zomwe mungadzauze inu za moto, zidzakhala mumtima. "Zosangalatsa
- Malinga ndi wolemba wa Trilogy, ntchito yayikulu ya gandalf mu Mediterranean - kuyankha mizimu ya anthu padziko lapansi lododometsa.
- Dzinalo la mkulu ku chilankhulo cha Mediterranean limatanthawuza "elf ndi ndodo".
- Maonekedwe a Ganayiph amabwerekedwa ndi Tolkin kuchokera pa positi. Pathunzithunzi "Mzimu wamapiri" amaonetsa munthu wokalamba wokhala ndi molunjika. Mzimu wavala chipewa cholongosoka ndikudya ndi manja a ngwazi.
- Wojambula kuchokera ku New Zealand adalola kuti alendo azimva kuti akumva kuti akumva zakwawo, - bambo akugwedezeka anthu mu zovala zachikulire motsutsana ndi maziko a nyama zamtchire.
- Mufilimu ya "Nzika ya Ubale", mfiti imayendera nyumba ya bilbo. Wochita sewero yemwe adasewera gandalph sanawerengere kukula ndikuvulaza kugunda mtanda. Wojambulayo sanawononge the iwiri ndikupitiliza masewerawa. Chochitikachi chidalowa mu chithunzi cha chithunzichi.