Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hero yega yega yekuzviremekedza inayo inodiwa vaunozivana uye kubatana. Vakabvaruka maknighes, vane moyo-yakaderera varume uye hogwarts vadzidzi, mikova inogara nzvimbo inotungamira seyechibatsiri. Mumwe wevaroyi vane simba anokufunga kutanga murume wekare bvudzi kubva murifundo "ishe wemhete".Nhoroondo
MunaSeptember 1937, inonakidza Facey tale "hobbit, kana kumashure uye kumashure", yakanyorwa nemudzidzisi Oxford yakaonekwa pamasherufu emabhuku emabhuku emabhuku emabhuku emabhuku emabhuku. Upamhi hwechiitiko chinotaura nezverwendo rwevaridzi vebhizi runonzi Bilbo zvikwangwani uye shamwari dzake, avo vakakwira kupfuura gono dzakatapwa.
Nyaya yekushambadzira yezvisikwa zvemashiripiti yakagadzirwa neTolkin chete kuvana vake chaivo. Rimwe zuva mwanakomana wedangwe wemunyori akaona kuti nhoroondo dzechiitiko chechokwadi hadzina kuwirirana, uye purofesa wepofeni wacho aifanira kunyora chinyorwa papepa. Saka chikamu chekutanga cheEpiki chakaonekwa pane zvekuti hobbits, elves uye n'anga dzemasimbaose.
Kufungidzira kwekutanga kwedudziro yakagamuchira yakanaka mhinduro. Imba yekuburitsa yakauya madhiri emavara emavara nechikumbiro chekudhinda kuenderera kweiyo nguva yemurume mudiki uye n'anga huru. Mukumanikidzwa kubva kumuparidzi, John R. R. Tolkin akanyora zvinyorwa zvitsva pamusoro weMediterranean nevagari vemo. Panguva ino chete mabhuku akange asiri wechikamu chemabhuku evana. Triafun yetatu yakatumidzwa kuti "ishe wemhete".
Munguva yekugadziriswa kwemanyoro ekuburitsa, Tolkin aigara akatumira tsamba dzakadzama kuenda kumupepeti, iro rakadzora mavara mavara. Mutsananguro inotevera (tsamba nhamba 107), munyori anotaura kuti aive gandalf "mumweya we odin". Ndosaka zvisingashamisi, nekuti purofesa akadzidzisa mabhuku, kusanganisira Scandhamian ngano. Mune inonakidza epopea, akawanda akafukidzwa anoratidza ngano nengano.
Mufananidzo
Iyo Biography yeGreat Great inotanga mune 1000 munguva yechitatu. Masimba makuru anotumira mumwe mukuru muMediterranean kurwisa Sauroni - muroyi, achibereka nekuparadza. Wizard yemhando yemhando yemoto: vashandi vekwaari maoko vanozivisa murazvo, vagari veHira vanorangarira moto wemauto, uye gondo, pane n'anga nguva nenguva, inoonekwa chiratidzo chezuva .
Padunhu renyika yekunyepedzera, greyf grey rinozivikanwa pasi pemazita akati:
"Ndine mazita mazhinji munyika dzakasiyana. Mithirangoire pakati peElves, Tarkun pakati pemagnomes; Pahudiki hwake pakureba, ndakanga ndakanganwa kumadokero, ini ndaive neSouth - Inkanus, kuchamhembe - Gandalf, uye ini handiende kumabvazuva. "Iyo wizard inofamba pakati pevagari vemo, vachizivana netsika uye tsika dzevanhu. Kazhinji mishonga yakadaro yekutsvaga inobatanidzwa muchimiro chemweya wakashata.
Kusiyana nemabhuru madiki, gandalf anoshandisa zviperengo kana vachengetedzwa neimwe nzira hazvigoneke. Mune imwe neimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anovhiringidza, murume mukuru anosiya kodzero yekusarudza vanhu varipo. Nekuti vafambi vafambi, gandalf ruvara rwetariro, inotungamira magamba munzira yakanaka.
Pane nzira dzekutanga kune chinangwa chekupedzisira chekufamba, n'anga huru inofa mukurwira nedhimoni. Rufu rweMuroyi, Semamwe zviitiko zvakawanda, zvakare zvine chitendero uye chekunyepedzera. Akapihwa, iyo wizard yakapa mukana wekuchengetedza mediterranean.
Parufu uye rumutsiriro rwemukuru ane simba, munyori akataura zvakanyanya:
"Ndinofunga kudzoka kwegandalf uye zvechokwadi inomiririrwa nenzira yakanakisa ... chikamu chei chikonzero cheichi - iyo omnipone inodiwa nemidziyo yerondedzero. Gandalfu anofanirwa kudzoka panguva yakadai, uye pano anofanira kutsanangurwa kuti akapona sei, pane zvese zvinobvumidzwa, - asi chiitiko chinokudziridza nekukurumidza, hazvigone kudzora nyaya yekukurukurirana. "Mushure me rumutsiriro uye kukunda pamusoro pemauto ezvakaipa, iyo wizard inoshandura zita kuGandalf White White White White White White White White White White With Whitef White Plef White Rwendo rweuroyi mukuru munyika yezvibereko, zvimedu uye orcs zvinopera. Kuunganidza vadiwa, mutana anoenda kumusha kwake - kunzvimbo inonzi vayisori.
Shamwari nevavengi
Key antagonisists yeiyo Great Maga iSaron uye Saruman. Uye kana iye wekutanga achitakura kuparadzwa kubva panguva yekuonekwa pasi pano, yechipiri inotengesa hunhu hwakanaka uye vatsigiri vanozvidira. Saruman inokotamiswa marongero ainzi, asi haigamuchire kuzivikanwa nekubwinya. Kucherechedzwa negodo uye nechido chesimba, n'anga inotengesa nzanga yemashiripiti uye anoenda kumauto ezvakaipa.
Sauron mweya wakakura unoparadza - unotarisira kutora mediami uye kugadzirisa nyika nevaranda vepepe vanoteerera. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti Gandalph kuti magamba apinda mukurwa aine zvakaipa achizvidira hwaro. Ziso rakaipa, riri kutarisa nyika yeEuropean, zvakafanira kuparadza kuti vagari veMedithera vakarasikirwa nerusununguko.
Mukurwira njodzi iri kuuya yegandalf, kambani yakasiyana kwazvo inobatsira: boka reHobbits rakatungamirwa naFrodo, Elf Leglas, Gnome Gimli uye Mambo Angarorn.
Kubva pakuonekwa muMediterranean, Gandalf arikusangana nenzvimbo inokosha kune iyo hobbits. Naizvozvo, n'anga inoregerera vacheche ve pranks uye zviito zvakazara. Weizard inomuka kuchengetedza vanhu vakaderera, vachiziva kuti chete zvido zvinogona kukunda miedzo yese uye ichengetedze nyika kubva kumuvengi.
Mutungamiriri wekupedzisira wevatengesi anonzi Aragorn iri padyo neWizard Comanter Comanter. Mushure mekufa kwemuroyi, murume uyu anovamisa mauto uye anokurudzira kumanikidza kurwa. Yakanga iri gandalf inoisa korona chena mumusoro weAragorn, ichisimbisa kusimbisa kwesimba rake.
Shamwari dzaGandalf, seWizard, dzinozviisa pasi pemiedzo inorema uye hauwanzo siya vakunda vehondo. Talkien aratidza muverengi mune iyo epope iyo kunyange iyo simba dzeichi dzinokanganisa uye usadzore mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Kupopotedzana mutsamba nezveimwe sarudzo yekuvandudza nzvimbo, munyori anoti:
"Gandalf saIshe wezvindori zvaizove zvakaipisisa kupfuura Sauroni. Angave "akarurama", asi chete chivimbo chakanyanya mukururama kwake ... Gandalf aizoisa zvakanaka mune yekudzora chimiro, angade zvakaipa. "Mafirimu
Sir Ian Mccellen akatambura mufananidzo weiyo n'anga huru kubva pamapeji ebhuku pane yakaenzana skrini. Kuti uite basa reEccentric neuipi, muimbi akapihwa vatambi veUS vagari vemo. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inobvumidzwa kugadzira mufananidzo unoshamisa, asi iyo yekusika yakaodza moyo mutambi. Zvizhinji zviitiko murume aifanira kutamba ega kumashure kweiyo green canvas:
"Ehe, ini ndaichema." Ndakataura zvinonzwika: "Kwete izvi ndakasvika kumafirimu." Nehurombo, maikorofoni angu haana kudzimwa panguva iyoyo, uye mazwi angu akanzwa zvese mu studio. "Pasinei nemusiyano neye firimu vashandi vakasikwa neActor, iwo mufananidzo wakapinda mune zana mavara manomwe maererano neMoMpire magazini. Sean connery uye Tom Baker uye Tom Baker akakoka basa reMukuru Wemasimbaose, asi vatambi vese vakaramba - maartist havana kufarira mamiriro akafungidzirwa.
Christopher Lee, ramangwana reSaruman - iro chete renhengo dzevashandi vemafirimu avo vaine rukudzo rwaizomuziva Musiki weiyo Musiki weMediterranean. Tukin akataura mafungiro kuti mutambi akanyatsoenderana nebasa reGandalf, asi director wetatu raifananidzirwa Sir Lee kutamba hunhu husina kunaka.
Apedza mubayiro "ishe wezvindori", mwanakomana wemunyori akapomera vashandi vemufirimu, vachiti mukutsvaga pikicha yakanaka iyo vagadziri vemafirimu vakashanda zvisina kunaka iyo nyaya.
Quotes
"N'anga haina kusvika kunonoka, ma-fluggins, uye haina kusvika mangwanani. Inoratidzika pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. "" Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kungwara, ruremekedzo uye chikamu chakakosha chemafuta! Ndokusaka ndichataura. "" Kushinga ndiye uyo anowana simba rekurega kutora hupenyu hwomumwe munhu, asi kumusunungura. "" Zvakaoma kutenda kuti moto unopisa kusvikira zvamubata. Asi ipapo, zvese zvauchakuudza nezvemoto, zvichava mumoyo. "Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Sekureva kwemunyori wetatu, iro basa guru reGandalf muMedithera - kuzadzisa mweya yevanhu vari munyika inovhundutsa.
- Zita remukuru kumutauro wekumadokero kweMediterranean zvinoreva "Elf nevashandi".
- Kutaridzika kwegandalph kunokweretwa neTolkin kubva pane yepositi. Mumufananidzo wakanzi "Mhepo Gumi" inoratidza murume wakura ndege ine tambo yakatwasuka. Iwo mweya wakapfeka ngowani yakarongedzwa uye inodya nemaoko erudzi.
- Vatori veMutori kubva kuNew Zealand vakatanga chirongwa chakatendera vashanyi kuti vanzwe ruoko, - jaya rinotambanudza vanhu mumashure memusango.
- Mufirimu "Hama", iyo wizard inoshanyira imba yaBilbo. Mutambi akatamba Gandalph haana kuverenga saizi uye kurwadza kwakarova muchinjiko. Muimbi haana kupambadza kaviri uye akaenderera mberi mutambo. Chiitiko ichi chakapinda shanduro yekupedzisira yemufananidzo.