Tarihi
Kowane gwarzo mai mutunta kansa yana da mahimmancin da ya sani da haɗi. A cikin Bold knights, maza da kuma daliban Hogwarts, Wizards sun mallaki babban matsayi a matsayin mataimaki. Ofaya daga cikin masu sihiri da ke zuwa da farko shi ne tsohon ɗan murya mai launin toka daga cikin Trilogy "Ubangijin zobba".Tarihi
A cikin Satumba 1937, almara labarin almara, ko baya da baya ", malami Oxford ya bayyana a kan shelves na kantin sayar da littattafai. Littanin kasada ya gaya game da tafiya na Hobit mai suna Bilbo da kuma abokan sa, waɗanda suka wuce gundumar gnos na gwal.
Labarin kasada na halittu masu sihiri da aka kirkira bisa ga yaran nasa. Wata rana babban ɗan tsohon ɗan marubuci ya lura cewa cikakkun bayanai game da tatsuniyar ba su da ƙarfi, kuma farfesa na Pedantic dole ne ya yi rikodin sabon labari a takarda. Don haka wani ɓangare na farko na almara ya bayyana akan abubuwan sha, kaɗawa da masu sihiri.
Buga Fantasy ta fito da kyakkyawar amsa. Gidan bugawa ya zo tara haruffa tare da bukatar buga ci gaba da farfado da fararen mutum da mai sihiri. Kullum matsin lamba daga mayahu, John R. R. Tolkin ya rubuta sabbin littattafai game da Rum da mazaunanta. A wannan lokacin littattafan ba su cikin sashen yara na yara. An yi amfani da Trilogy "Ubangijin zobba".
A yayin shirye-shiryen rubuce-rubuce zuwa gaɓawa, Tolikin sau da yawa aika cikakken haruffa zuwa editan, wanda ya lalata haruffa 'haruffa. A cikin bayani na gaba (harafi lamba 107), marubucin ya ambaci cewa shi ne Gandalf "cikin Ruhun Odin". Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda Farfesa ya koyar da adabi, ciki har da tatsuniyoyin Scandinavian. A cikin Fantastic Epopea, da yawa da aka sanya nassoshi game da tatsuniyoyi da almara.
Kamanni
Tarihin tarihin babban mague yana farawa a cikin 1000 a cikin zamanin na uku. Mafi girman karfi tare da dattijo a cikin Bahar Rum don yaƙar Sauron - mai sihiri, mai tsoratar da tsoro da halaka. Babban Wuta ya bayyana asalin wuta: Ma'aikatan handali suka yi, 'Yan wasan Shira, da Eagle, wanda lokaci ne mai sihiri ya motsa a gefen rana .
A kan yankin almara na almara, launin toka mai launin aure sananne a ƙarƙashin sunaye da yawa:
"Ina da sunaye da yawa a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Mitranna a tsakanin elves, tarkun tsakanin gnomes; A cikin ƙuruciyarsa a kan manne Yammacin West, ni ne Alorin, a kudu - Inkanus, a arewa - Gundalf, kuma ba na zuwa gabas. "Wizard yana tafiya a cikin mazaunan Mulkin, suna samun masaniya da al'adun mutane da al'adu na mutane. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan ayyukan bincike an haɗa su da siffar ruhu.
Ba kamar misalin maganganu ba, Gundalf yana amfani da sihiri lokacin da aka sami ceto ta wasu hanyoyi ba zai yiwu ba. A kowane yanayi mai rikitarwa, dattijo ya bar 'yancin zabar mutane. Ga matafiya masu ba da gudummawa, Gandalf wani abu ne na bege, wanda ke jagorantar jarumai zuwa madaidaiciyar hanya.
A kan dabaru zuwa babban burin tafiya, babban mai sihiri ya mutu a cikin yaƙin tare da aljani. Mutuwar masanin sihiri, kamar yawancin al'amuran, suna da ƙananan abubuwan da ke tsakaninsu da na zamani. Aka ba da gudummawar, WIZAR ta gabatar da damar don ceton Bahar Rum.
A kan mutuwa da farkawar dattijo, marubucin ya bayyana sosai sosai:
"Ina tsammanin dawowar Gandalf kuma lalle ba a wakilta ba ta hanya mafi kyau ... bangare Dalilin wannan - OnePuresence bukatun na kayan aikin. Gandarfu ya kamata ya dawo a cikin irin wannan lokacin, a nan ya kamata a yi yadda ya tsira, a dukkan cikakkun bayanai, - ba shi yiwuwa a rage labarin saboda dalilai masu yawa ... "Bayan tashin hankali da nasara a kan ikon mugunta, maye ya canza sunan ga Gundalf fari, yana jaddada nadinsa ga matsayin umarnin mai sihiri na Istari. Tafiya ta babbar masoya a ƙasar hebubits, dwarves da orcs sun ƙare. Tattara masu ƙauna, dattijon ya tafi ƙasarsu - wurin da ake kira Ba'alor.
Abokai da makiya
Maƙintin adawa da manyan magya suna Sauron da Saruman. Kuma idan farkon lalacewa daga lokacin bayyanar da duniya, kasuwar biyu ta zama kyakkyawan yanayi da magoya baya da son rai. Saruman ya shugabanci tsari na Istary, amma bai sami fitarwa da daukaka ba. Damu da hassada da sha'awar iko, masihirta ta kirkiro da sihirin da aka zira daga mugayen mugunta.
Sauron babban ruhu ne mai lalacewa - ya yi niyyar shan Medimamiam kuma a shirya kasar tare da bayi launin ruwan hoda mai cike da hannu. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga Gandalph cewa jaruma suka yi yaƙi da mugunta a cikin son rai. Wani mummunan ido, wanda yake kallon duniyar Turai, wajibi ne a halaka cewa mazauna Rumerraneyan sun rasa 'yanci.
A cikin yaki da haɗarin da ke tattare da haɗarin Gandalf, kamfani daban-daban yana taimakawa: rukuni na Hobbits, Elf Gimli da King King na gaba.
Tun bayan bayyanar a cikin Bahar Rum, Gandalf yana fuskantar wuri na musamman ga hobobi. Saboda haka, magidanan mai sihiri ya gafarta wa jariran Pranks da kuma ragon ragi. Wizard ya tashi don kare ƙananan mutane, wanda ya san cewa kawai hobbi na iya shawo kan duk gwaje-gwajen da kuma adana ƙasar daga abokan gaba.
Shugaban Trackers mai suna Aragorn shine mai ɗaukar hoto mai rufewa. Bayan mutuwar masihir, mutumin yana shugabanci sojojin kuma ya ƙarfafa abokan aiki don ya yi yaƙi. Gandalf ne wanda ke sanya fararen fata a kan Aragon, yana ƙarfafa halalcin ikonsa.
Abokan Gandalf, kamar maye, suna ƙarƙashin Wivard, suna cikin gwaji masu nauyi kuma ba koyaushe suke barin yaƙin yaƙin ba. Tolkien ya nuna mai karatu a cikin Epopea cewa har da karfin wannan zai yi kuskure kuma kada ku sarrafa halin.
Gwaggari a cikin wata wasika game da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba, marubucin ya ce:
"Gundalf a matsayin Ubangijin zoben zai zama mafi muni fiye da Sauron. Zai zama "adalcin", amma kawai m a cikin adalcinsa ... Gundalf zai sanya kyakkyawan tsari, zai zama kamar mugunta. "Fina-finai
Sir Ian McCrelen ya sha wahala hoton babban mai sihiri daga shafukan littafin a allo mai faɗi. Don rawar da babban manabarin eccentric ya ba da izinin 'yan wasan Amurka da suka yi garkuwa da shi. Masana fasahar zamani sun yarda da wani ɗan wasa mai ban sha'awa, amma ingantattun tsarin kirkirar takaici. Yawancin wuraren wasan kwaikwayo dole ne su yi wasa kadai akan bangon zane mai tsabta:
"Ee, na yi kuka da gaske. Na ce da karfi: "Ba don wannan na zo fina-finai ba." Abin takaici, ba a kashe makirufo ba a wannan lokacin, kalmomin na sun ji komai a ɗakin studio. "Duk da bambance-bambance tare da ma'aikatan fim wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya haifar, hoton ya shigar da haruffa 100 bisa ga Magazine. Tom Bledery ya gayyaci aikin mai dattijon, amma duka 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun ki - Artists ba su da sha'awar yanayin da aka gabatar.
Christopher Lee, Saruman na firam ɗin - kadai daga cikin membobin jirgin ruwan fim waɗanda ke da masaniya da mahaliccin almara game da Bahar Rum game da Bahar Rum. Tolkin ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa actor daidai ya dace a cikin rawar Gandalf, amma darektan Trilogy ya ba da shawarar Sir Lee don taka muhalli mara kyau.
Bayan shigar da hayar "Ubangijin zobba", ɗan marubƙar ya yi Allah game da ma'aikatan fim, yana cewa hakan ne wajen neman kyakkyawan hoto da masu kirkirar fim din yayi aiki da labarin.
Faɗa
"Mai sihiri bai zo makara ba, kuma ba ya zuwa da wuri. Ya bayyana lokacin da ya cancanta. "" Dole ne ka nuna dabara, girmamawa da kuma babban rabo na fara'a! Abin da ya sa zan yi magana. "" Jarumi shine wanda ya sami ƙarfin da ba zai ɗauki rayuwar mutum ba, amma ya kiyaye ta. " Sai zã ka bã ka lãbãri ya gaya muku game da wuta, zai kasance a cikin zuciya. "Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Dangane da marubucin, babban aikin Gandalf a cikin Bahar Rum - don kunna wa rayukan mutane a cikin m duniya.
- Sunan dattiji a yare na yamma na Bahar Rum na nufin "Elf tare da ma'aikatan".
- Bayyanar Gandalph da ke rera shi daga gidan waya. A cikin hoton ya cancanci "tsinkƙen tsaunin" ya nuna tsofaffi mutum tare da katako. Ruhun yana sanye da sutura da ciyar da hannun mai barewa.
- Mai daukar hoto daga New Zealand ya ƙaddamar da wani aiki wanda ya ƙyale yawon bude ido ya ji na hannu, - wani saurayi ya harbe mutane a cikin babban jigon a kan asalin daji.
- A cikin fim din "zobe 'yan uwantaka", WIZAR ya ziyarci gidan Bilbo. Mai wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya taka Gandalph bai yi ƙididdige masu girma dabam ba kuma ya cutar da Crossebbar. Mai zane bai ganici sau biyu da ci gaba da wasan ba. Wannan yanayin ya shiga sigar ƙarshe na hoton.