Eduard AADOV - Biographyver, Chithunzi, Mkazi, Mkazi, Ndi Woyambitsa Imfa

Chiphunzitso

Asadad Edudevich ndi wolemba ndakatulo wapamwamba ndi wolemba nkhani, ngwazi ya Soviet Union, yodabwitsa ya mzimu wa mzimu komanso kulimba mtima, yemwe adapeza mphamvu kuti akhale moyo ndikupanga anthu.

Eduard Adov adabadwa mu Seputembara 1923, mumzinda wa Merv wa ku Turkestan Assera, m'banja wa anzeru ku Armenian. Abambo ake, aprorielievich Asadianz (pambuyo pake adasintha dzina ndi Surname) Grigorievich Asadov), adatenga nawo gawo kundende, pambuyo pake adalowa bolsheviks. Pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yofufuza, compomporm ndi kazembe wa kampani yaku Rota. Pambuyo paleka, Arkady Grigorievich adakwatirana ndi ndakatulo yamtsogolo, Lidia Ivanovna Kurdova, ndikusintha mapewa ankhondo kuti akakhale ndi aphunzitsi asukulu.

Zaka zachinyamata za Edica pang'ono zidakhala zikuyenda bwino kwa tawuni yaying'ono, yokhala ndi fumbi lake la fumbi, misewu yaphokoso, phokoso lamtambo komanso thambo lokhazikika. Komabe, chisangalalo ndi banja zimasowa. Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 6 zokha, bambo ake adamwalira. Pa nthawi ya imfa, Arkady Grigorievich anali pafupifupi makumi atatu, ndipo anamwalira, omwe sanakhudze zipolopolo za gulu la zigawenga ndi livisot ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kuchokera kunkhondo yapachiweniweni, kuchokera kunkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Amayi a Edward, kukhala yekha ndi mwana, sanathe kupirira zikhazikitsozo, ndikumukumbutsa za mnzake mochedwa. Mu 1929, Lidiya Ivanovna adatenga zinthu zambiri zosavuta komanso pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamwamuna atasamukira ku Sverdlovsk, komwe bambo ake adakhala, Ivan Kalusustovich. Kunali ku Sverdlovsk Edik koyamba anapita kusukulu, ndipo patadutsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu adalemba ndakatulo zake zoyambirira, komweko adayamba kupita kumalo ozungulira. Onsewa adachotsa anyamatawa m'tsogolo, motero anali waluso, Hotch, mosiyanasiyana.

Kamodzi pali chithumwa cha mizere yomwe imatha kuchokera pansi pa cholembera, Asds sakanakhozanso kusiya. Mnyamatayo adalemba ndakatulo zonse zomwe adawona, adamva kukondedwa. Amayi Edica adatha kupita kukakhala ndi mwana wake wamwamuna osati chikondi chokha cha mabuku, zisudzo, komanso luso, komanso kupembedza koona, kudzipereka kwathu, chidwi.

Eduard AsadoV atsutsana ndi wolemba ndakatulo asanakhale weniweni, chikondi chenicheni chimadutsa wolemba ndakatulo. Abambo ake ndi mayi ake ankakonda wina ndi mnzake ndipo anakwatirana, ngakhale nzika ndi dziko lina. Komabe, ku Soviet Union, sikudadabwitsidwa ndi aliyense. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya agogo aakazi a agogo ake. Amachokera ku banja labwino laulemu lomwe amakhala ku St. Petersburg, koma ankakonda Ambuye Chingerezi, yemwe iye ananenanso za tsoka lake ndi malingaliro a anthu komanso zofuna za makolo.

Pambuyo pa Sverdlovsk, Asadov adasamukira ku Moscow, komwe Lydia Ivanovna anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wasukulu. Eduard adakondwera. Anachita chidwi ndi mzinda waukulu komanso waku Noisy, likulu lomwe linagonjetsedwa mtima wa mnyamatayo ndi kamangidwe kake, kamangidwe kake, chipwirikiti. Analemba kuti zenizeni za chilichonse chomwe chimakwaniritsa zomwe adawona ndikuyesera kuzikonza papepala. Awa anali ndakatulo zokhudza chikondi, moyo, atsikana, okongola, ngati maluwa a masika, za anthu okondwa ndi maloto a maloto.

Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Eduard Asadov adakonzekera kulowa ku yunivesite, pokhapokha sakanatha kusankha njira, amazengereza mabungwe olemba kulemba. Maphunziro omaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu yake adabwera pa Juni 14, 1941. Mnyamatayo, yemwe amayembekeza kuti akadakhala ndi masiku angapo pa zikalata zisanachitike zikalata. Koma zomwe zidawalepheretsa kutero. Nkhondo idasokoneza miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni aanthu a Soviet, ndipo ndakatuloyo sakanapewa zomwe amafuna kwambiri. Komabe, sanayese: patsiku loyamba la nkhondo, Asadov adawonekeranso bolodi yojambulidwa ndipo adasayina ndi odzipereka kutsogolo.

Kumenya nkhondo

Edward adasankhidwa pakuwerengera mfuti, yomwe pambuyo pake idatchuka padziko lapansi monga nthano ya Katyesha. Wolemba ndakatulo adalimbana pafupi pafupi ku Moscow ndi Leningrad, ku Volbovsky, North Caucasian, Toingrad Pakatikati. Asitikali achichepere adalimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, adadutsa mkombero kupita ku kometle wa alonda.

M'mapuwo pakati pa nkhondo ndi zipolopolo, wolemba ndakatulo adapitiliza kulemba. Analemba ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawerenga asirikali a ndakatulo, chikondi, chiyembekezo, zachisoni, ndi anzake adafunsapobe. Mu ntchito yake imodzi ya Asadov imalongosola mphindi ngati izi. Otsutsa a ndakatuloyo adamuweruza mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kuyenera kwa moyo wa asirikali, sizinali zabwino, kuti ngakhale dothi, munthu akhoza kulota za chikondi, kulota za banja, ana , mtsikana wokondedwa.

Apanso, moyo ndi chiyembekezo cha ndakatulo zidawoloka nkhondo. Mu 1944, panjira ku Sevastopol, batire, komwe adatumikira Asade akusweka, ndipo asirikali anzawo onse adaphedwa. Zikakhala choncho, Edward adasankha chisankho champhamvu, chomwe sichinamusiye mwina palibe mwayi wopulumuka. Adanyamula zipolopolo zotsalira kulowa m'galimoto yakale ndikuyamba kudutsa malire apafupi, pomwe zipolopolo zinali zofunika. Anatha kubweretsa galimotoyo pansi pamoto wamatope ndi kuwombera kosatha, koma pamsewu adapeza bala chowopsa mu chipolopolo pamutu.

Kenako adatsatira zipatala zosatha komanso madokotala omwe amamwetulira ndi manja awo. Ngakhale magwiridwe ake khumi ndi awiri omwe amasamukira ku Asads, ovulala ndi aubongo omwe adalandiridwa anali akulu kwambiri kotero kuti palibe amene akuyembekeza kuti ngwazi ikanapulumuka. Komabe, Eduard adapulumuka. Ndinapulumuka, koma kuphonya kwamuyaya. Izi zikutsatira ndakatulo mozama kwambiri, sanamvetsetse momwe tsopano akukhalira, omwe amafunikira mwana wakhungu komanso wopanda nzeru.

Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Asad yekha, chikondi chake cha akazi chimapulumutsa chikondi chake. Zinadziwika kuti ndakatulo zake zimadziwika kwambiri kunja kwa gulu lake lankhondo, zimasiyana mndandanda, ndipo masamba olembedwapo dzanja amawerenga anthu, atsikana, azimayi ndi anthu okalamba. Zinali kuchipatala kuti wolemba ndakatulo adazindikira kuti ndi wotchuka kuti ali ndi mafani ambiri. Atsikana nthawi zonse amachezera mafano awo, ndipo osachepera asanu ndi mmodzi mwa iwo anali okonzeka kukwatira wankhondo.

Asanakhale m'modzi wa iwo, mavuto sakanakhoza kuyimirira. Anali Irina Viktorova, wojambula wa ana a zisudzo, adakhala woyamba wa ndakatulo. Tsoka ilo, ukwatiwu sunali wolimba, chikondi Ira inkawoneka kuti chakhala chikukumana ndi Eduard, chinakhala pachikondwerero, ndipo banjali posachedwa lidasweka.

Chilengedwa

Kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, Eduard Asadov anapitilizabe ntchito zake monga ndakatulo ndi p. Poyamba, adalemba ndakatulo "patebulo", osasankha kulengeza. Tsiku lina wolemba ndakatulo adatumiza ndakatulo zingapo ndi muzu wa Chukovsky, yemwe amamuwona ngati akatswiri mwa ndakatulo. Chukovsky adadzudzula ntchito za Asadov mu Pooh ndi fumbi, koma kumapeto kwa kalatayo mwachidule, kulemba kuti Edward ndi ndakatulo yowona ndi ndakatulo yoona ".

Pambuyo pa "dalitso" chonchi, mafaheshoni adazindikira Mzimu. Analowa mu Yunivesite ya Igerary, yomwe idapambana bwino mu 1951. M'chaka chomwecho, yoyamba yonyamula katundu. "Njira yowala" inatulukira. Kenako adatsatira mamembala a CPU ndi mgwirizano wa olemba, kuvomerezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa anthu wamba komanso gulu lonse lapansi.

Pazaka zapitazi, Edward Asadov adachita nawo gawo limodzi malembawo, werengani ndakatulo kuchokera pa siteji, amalankhula, ndikulankhula za moyo wake ndi tsoka. Ankakondedwa komanso kulemekezedwa, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amawerengedwa ndi ma vesi ake, Asadov anadza ndi makalata ochokera konsekonse ku Union: kotero m'miyoyo ya anthu ntchito yake inali yobisika kwambiri komanso akumva zobisika kwambiri.

Mwa ndakatulo zodziwika bwino kwambiri za wolemba ndakatulo ayenera kutchulidwa motere:

• "Ndikudikira kwambiri";
• "Ndi angati a onse";
• "Pakadali pano tili amoyo";
• "Ndakatulo zokhala ndi mbiri yofiyira";
• "Satana";
• "ZABWINO" ndi ena.

Mu 1998, Eduard Asedov adalandira mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union.

Wolemba ndakatulo yemwe anthu mamiliyoni ambiri anamwalira mu 2004, ku Odansovo, yemwe ali pafupi ndi Moscow.

Moyo Wanu

Ndili ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Galina raumomovskaya, Asadov anakumana kumbali ya makonsati pa nyumba yachifumu ya Moscow State University. Anali wojambula wa Mosencert ndipo anapempha kuti adumpha kuti alankhule koyamba, chifukwa amawopa kuti achedwe kulima ndege. Galina wakhala mnzake wokhulupirika, chikondi chomaliza, chosungira cha ndakatulo ndi maso a ndakatulo.

Amapita naye kumisonkhano yonse, makonsati, makonsati, kukhalabe mwamakhalidwe komanso mwakuthupi. Chifukwa cha iye, wokwatirana naye anaphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto kwa zaka 60 kotero kuti Eduard Ankadyevich anali wosavuta kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo. M'banja losangalala, banjali likhala ndi zaka 36, ​​mpaka Galina.

Eduard Asadov lero

Mu mavesi, Eduard Asadov wakulitsa mibadwo imodzi ya anthu, sizodabwitsa kuti amamukondabe, kumbukirani ndikuwerenga ndi ntchito zake. Wolemba komanso wolemba ndakatuloyo adasiya moyo, koma adasiya cholowa chachikulu. Asadov ndiye wolemba pafupifupi mabuku makumi asanu ndi ma ndakatulo. Anasindikizidwa m'magazini, osalemba ndakatulo zokha, komanso ndakatulo, nkhani, nkhani, nkhani zokha.

Ntchito za Eduard Asadova mu 60s zapitazo adapita ndi makilogikinti zana, koma chidwi m'mabuku ake si ugas ndipo ndikuwonongeka kwa USSR. Wolemba anapitiliza kugwirizana ndi ofalitsa, ndipo masiku ano, mu 2016 ndi mu 2016, zosonkhezira zake zidasindikizidwa ndikugulidwa. Panali malembawo angapo okhala ndi mavesi a ndakatulo, ndipo ntchito zambiri, nkhani, zigawo zinalemba za ntchito yake ndi moyo wake. Olemba ndakatulo a wolemba ndakatulo amakhala m'mitima ya anthu komanso atamwalira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iye mwini.

Mawu

TisawonekereKutola ndi mawu akuthwa.

Imani chifukwa cha kubala, kukhala munthu!

Uku ndikukonda kwanu. Kukongola kuwona mu zoyipa

Onetsani m'mitsinje ya mitsinje ya mitsinje!

Amene amadziwa kusangalala kukhala wachimwemwe

Umenewutu ndiye munthu wachimwemwe! Chikondi ndicho choyamba kupatsa.

Chikondi - motero malingaliro a mtsinje wanu,

Kuwolowa manja kasupe

Ku chisangalalo cha munthu wapamtima. Ndizosavuta bwanji kukhumudwitsa munthu!

Ndinatenga ndipo ndinaponya mawu olakwika ...

Ndipo nthawi zina osakwanira,

Kuti mubwezeretse mtima wokhumudwa ... mbalameyi ndi yoipa, mbalame yabwino imabadwa -

Akuyenera kuuluka.

Munthu ndi wabwino kwambiri.

MUNTHU WABWINO KWAMBIRI

Amafunikirabe kukhala. Amuna, alamu!

Eya, amene sadziwa kuti mkazi wokhala ndi mzimu wofatsa

Zikwi zana limodzi amakhululuka nthawi zina!

Koma osavomerezeka sakukhululuka ... monga ambiri mwa omwe mungagone pabedi ...

Izi ndi zomwe zimapita.

Kukumana mosavuta, popanda gawo

Zonse chifukwa ambiri a omwe mutha kugona.

Zonse chifukwa pali anthu ochepa omwe mukufuna kudzuka ...

M'bali

• "Madzulo" (1956);
• "Asirikali adabweranso kunkhondo" (1957);
• "M'dzina la chikondi chachikulu" (1962);
• "M'dzina la chikondi chachikulu" (1963);
• "Ndimakonda kwamuyaya" (1965);
• "Sangalalani, olota" (1966);
• "Chilumba cha romance" (1969);
• "Kukoma mtima" (1972);
• "Mphepo Za Zaka Zopuma" (1975);
• "Dokotala Wothamanga Maenje" (1976);
• "Zaka Zaka ndi Chikondi" (1978);
• "Kampalo la chisangalalo" (1979);
• "Dzina la Chikumbumtima" (1980);
• "Ngongole yapamwamba" (1986);
• "Fate ndi Mitima" (1990);
• "Zarnita Nkhondo" (1995);
• "Osadzipereka, anthu" (1997);
• "Palibenso chifukwa chobwezera zokonda" (2000);
• "Njira yopita kwa mapiko mawambo" (2004);
• "Ma ndakatulo akamamwetulira" (2004);