Chiphunzitso
Erun Adonison van nekuman, monga Jeromes ojambula, - aluso a Netherlands a Remaissance, omwe amalumikizana ndi nthano chabe, nzeru, zanzeru komanso zosavuta zojambula zake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jerome Bosch adabadwa mozungulira 1453 mu Hertothenbosa (dera la Braabant). Banja lake, lochokera kumzinda waku Germany wa Aachen (kuchokera komwe adalandira dzina lomaliza), lakhala likugwirizanitsidwa ndi chisoti cholenga. Agogo aku Tonma, Jan Van, komanso ana ake anayi a ana ake aamuna, kuphatikizapo bambo ake a Artist Anthony.
Banja la Banja la Van Aketov adalamula madongosolo a zojambula za makoma, kuthina kwa zigawo zamatabwa ndikupanga ziwiya za tchalitchi. Mwinanso, mu Jerome iyi yopaka Jerome Bosch ndipo adalandira maphunziro oyamba opanga. Mu 1478, pamene abambo ake amwalira, Bosch amakhala mwini wa zojambulajambula.
Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa a IRunim chaka cha 1480. Kenako iye, akufuna kuti ayambe bizinesi yake ndi kudzikonda kuchokera ku Suriya dzina lake, adatenga nyimbo za Hieronimus pa dzina la Bosch, lomwe limachokera ku mzinda wa kwawo.
Mu 1486, kusintha komwe kukuchitika pachipatala cha Jerome Bosch: Amalowa mu ubale wa mayi wa Mulungu - gulu lachipembedzo loperekedwa kwa namwali Mariya. Amachita ntchito yolenga - amakoka njira zokondwerera ndi miyambo, ndikupaka guwa la nsembe la abale pachimalo cha St. John. Kuchokera pano, zipembedzo zimasungidwa mu ulusi wofiyira pa ntchito ya Jerome.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Zojambula zodziwika bwino zodziwika bwino za phula, zomwe ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndizonena za m'ma 1470s. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, munthawi ya 147580, ntchito "machimo asanu ndi awiri ndi zinthu zinayi zomaliza", "zolemba ku Kana", zopenyetsa zopusa ").
Izi zimagwira ntchito molimbika. Mwachitsanzo, mfumu ya Spain Philip II iyi imapachika chithunzicho "machimo achivundi ..." m'chipinda chake chogona, kotero kuonetsetsa kuti kuchimwa kwa anthu kunamva bwino kwambiri.
Mu zojambula zoyambirira, inemimi zimaseka kwa anforty ya munthu, kuwonongeka kwawo pamaso pa arlatain, kuphatikiza mu mkanjo wa mostostic. Mu 1490-1500, Bosch imapanga chithunzi chankhanza kwambiri cha "sitima ya opusa", yomwe imawonetsa amonke. Amabzala nyimbo zozunguliridwa ndi ogwira ntchito, ndipo sitimayo imalamulira Jessi.
Pali malo mu ntchito ya bosch ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa dziko lapansi zimakondweretsa ", a Ieanim amafotokoza za dziko lapansi patsiku lachitatu la kulengedwa. Pakatikati pa chithunzichi - anthu amaliseche omwe amayezedwa mu theka labwino, ndipo mozungulira iwo - nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zikukhudza kukula kwawo.
Wambiri kwambiri wa ntchito zakupulumuka kwa Bosch ndi bwalo lamilandu "yowopsa". Mu gawo lapakati, khothi lowopsa likuwonetsedwa mwachindunji, pomwe mphete pa njiwa imatsutsana ndi ochimwa omwe amagunda ndi mivi ndi nthungo. Pa SASH LAMULO - Paradisensi yamphamvu. Kutsogolo kwa Hava kuwonetsa kulengedwa kwa Hava, pafupifupi, mawonekedwe a kuyesedwa kwa Adamu ndi Eva Apple Disserd, ndipo kumbuyo kwa thembere - kerubi, omwe amatulutsa kuchokera ku Edeni. Pa SASS YAKUTI TRRPPTIC yoyankhidwa Gahena.
Bosch yosefera zaluso kudutsa Tritych. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi "omwe Sena" alinso ndi magawo atatu. Mu gawo lapakati, gulu lankhondo lakusokonekera likuwonetsedwa, lomwe limatenga udzu waukulu. Chifukwa chake, wojambulayo akukana umbombo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pa chivundi, mutha kupeza kunyadira fano la ambuye akudziko komanso okhwima muokonda mwachikondi ndi awiriawiri ndi ndalama - mu nnk. Ma flaps kumanzere ndi kumanja amakhala okongoletsedwa kale ndi zolinga zabwino - gehena ndi kugwa kwa Adamu ndi Hava.
Malinga ndi zithunzi za Cosch, ndizosatheka kunena kuti wakhala ali ndi mtundu wina wa penti. Zithunzi, malo okhala, zojambulajambula, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ziweto zimawonekera m'matavalidwe ake. Komabe, Jerome amatengedwa chimodzi mwa ma progenitors a zojambula ndi mtundu ku Europe.
Chosiyana ndi chilengedwe cha Jero Lome Bosch ndikuti adakhala woyamba wa commands omwe adapanga mwaluso ndi zojambulatsa asanasamuke ku chilengedwe chonse. Zojambula zina zawona Kuwala mu mawonekedwe a zojambula ndi maulendo. Nthawi zambiri zojambula zinali chipatso cha malingaliro a wowondayo adauziridwa ndi zithunzi za zilombo za Gothic, zomwe adaziwona zolemba kapena tchalitchi.
Limeneli limakhalanso loti matenda a ku Iranim Busch sanasonyeze ndipo sanatengepo ntchito zake. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, zojambula zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha zomwe zidasainidwa ndi dzanja la mbuye. Mayina amenewo omwe amatha kukhala ndi zomwe zingatheke nazo lero sizingapangidwe konse ndi wolembayo, koma amasunga mndandanda wa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
A IROONIM Bosch adagwira ntchito mu njira ya la la prima (kuchokera pamenepo. Ndipo LA Prima imodzi -), yomwe ndiyakuti mafuta amaliza kuyanika kwathunthu. Mu njira yachikhalidwe yojambula, wojambulayo akuyembekezera kuti utoto usayike wotsatira.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi misala yonse yamatsenga, Jerome Bosch sanali yekha. Mu 1981, adakwatirana ndi Alet Goyyartats van der der dervan, zomwe, pamalingaliro, zimadziwika kuchokera kwa ana. Anali wopanda banja lolemera komanso lotchuka ndipo anali ndi banja lolimba.
Ukwati sunasiye mbadwa, koma adapereka ndalama zokwanira ku Jerome. Kuyambira paukwati wake ku Alet, adatengedwa kuti adalandira malamulo omwe adamubweretsera zamakhalidwe abwino, osakhala ndi chidwi.
Imfa
Wojambulayo anamwalira pa Ogasiti 9, 1516. Malirowo adachitika mchipinda cha tchalitchi cha St. John, amene amapereka utoto, ndikudzipereka pa lingaliro la ubale wa mayi wathu. Chomwe chimayambitsa kufa, mosiyana ndi chikhazikitso cha Jerome, chosatheka dzina - nthawi imeneyo wojambulayo anali ndi zaka 67. Komabe, zaka zambiri atalemba olemba mbiri amalima amawonetsa zochitika zodabwitsa.
Mu 1977, manda adatsegulidwa, koma panalibe zotsalira. Wolemba mbiri yakale Hamfe, amene adatsogolera zoumbazi, adauza kuti chidutswa cha mwalawo chidapezeka m'manda. Atayikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu, adayamba kutentha ndikuwala. Chifukwa cha mfundo yosangalatsayi, kufufukula kunasankhidwa.
Nchito
Ntchito ya Bosch imasungidwa m'magawo ojambula padziko lonse lapansi - ku Netherlands, Spain, France, ku Italy, Porgium, ku Belgium, Elgium.
- 147580 - "Machimo asanu ndi awiri achivundi ndi zinthu zinayi zomaliza"
- 1480-1485 - "- Kupachikidwa ndi Wopereka"
- 1490-1500 - "nthano ya Czechodia ndi Chidziwitso"
- 1490-1500 - "Korona Korona"
- 1490-1500 - "Munda Wokondweretsa Zadziko Lapansi"
- 1495-1505 - "Khothi Lapamwamba"
- 1500 - "Imfa ya Zidole"
- 1500-1502 - "Ndani Sena"
- 1500-1510 - "Kuyesedwa kwa St. Anthony"
- 1505-1515 - "Wodala, Wotembereredwa"