Chiphunzitso
Bernardo BertolucI Cinema cinema cinema sinaphunzitse wotsogolera ku Institutes, Komabe, matepi a Matra ku Italiya - chuma chaluso. Kuzindikira makanema sikunalepheretse malingaliro a wolemba, kuyimira kusakaniza kwa Marxism, Buddha ndi Freduddism.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wotsogolera wamkulu adabadwa mu 1941 kumpoto kwa Italy, mumzinda wa Parma, kudabwera ndi nthawi yatsopano. Bernardo anali ndi abale awiri omwe amavala mayina wamba mdziko muno: Greeland Giovanni ndi Junior Giuseppe. Onsewa adakhala kanema kanema.
Abambo - Pulofesa, wolemba kanema komanso ndakatulo - adatenga mwana wamwamuna osati kuwonetsa matepi okha pa matepi, komanso kuwombera. Amayi ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi komanso analimbikitsanso chidwi cha mwana wake ku sinema.
Chosangalatsa: M'mbuyomu, mkulu wa Oscar-Axis amafuna kukhala ndakatulo komanso adalandira mphoto 2, komanso adaphunziranso za malembawo ku University of Roma. Komabe, sinifilia adagonjetsa achinyamatawo ena onse. Nthawi ya 21, Bernardo amaponya yunivesite kuti asinthe filimu yoyamba-yoyamba. Pofika pano, bioograography ya a Betolucciali idakhala ndi matepi ndi ntchito ngati wothandizira mu zojambula za Pasolini.
Mafilimu
Kutalika koyamba kwa BertolucI "Bony Kuma" ndi wosangalatsa wokhudza kuphedwa kwa "Usiku wa Gulugufe". Tepi "zisanachitike", zosefedwa pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, zambiri kuchokera ku Cinematic Trinctory Anling Science of Round Speriction "Parm Storgeois, ikuphwanya ubale ndi Mkwatibwi ndikumalumikizana ndi azakhali.
Kenako, mufilimu ya Bertucci, pali chithunzi chodabwitsa cha misala ya sinefil's ("mnzake") ndi lingaliro losangalatsa la tepi "- chidwi choyamba cha wotsogolera magwero. Mu "njira" pakati pa zakale komanso zamasiku ano, chowonadi ndi zopeka zili zokhumudwitsa, ndipo nyimbo za Verdi zikuwoneka zikumveka kumbuyo kwa zithunzi. Fable nthiti zina umafanana ndi chiwembu cha filimu yotsatira "kamodzi ku America."
Chithunzi chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chimachotsedwa Bertukala atalowa phwando lachikomyunizimu. Woyang'anira amapangitsa omvera kumva kuti atenga nawo mbali pa milandu ya Iscitust. Kutengera zachiwerewere kwa ngwazi kumatenga gawo lalikulu pa chiwembucho.
Kuwonongedwa kwa omvera "chomaliza cha Tango ku Paris" adalandira mafoni awiri a Oscar, koma onse ochita zinthu ndi ochita malonda akuluakulu - a Marlon Brano ndi Maria Schneider - adanenanso kuti amamva wowongolera. Tepiyo imatchulidwa m'chithunzichi cha loureate wa Vadimir Menudir Menshov "nsanje ya milungu". Khothi la ku Italy linaletsa renti ya filimuyo, limaweruza kuti wamkuluyo nthawi yoyimitsidwa ndikusiya ufulu wotenga nawo mbali pazinthu 5 zaka.
Mphunzitsi wotsatira Bertoluc anali "tepi ya m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri" kutalika kwa mphindi 317, kunena za ubwenzi wa osavuta ndi chibadwa chobadwa nacho motsutsana ndi chiyero cha nthawi. Gerard Deardieu ndi Robert de Niro adasewera maudindo akuluakulu. Pulogalamuyi idasemphana ndi omvera gawo la kuchuluka kwa maliseche a otchulidwa.
Kuyamba kwa 80s kudalembedwa ndi kujambula kwa "tsoka loseketsa la anthu", pomwe mwini wake wa chomerayo amapanga tchizi akupanga chiyani kuti apereke dipo la mwana wa Addud.
Zithunzi zitatu zotsatirazi za BertolucI zimajambulidwa m'maiko osata kwa azungu. Awa anali 9 "oscars" tepi "yomaliza", m'bale wake wa ku Africa "pansi pa chivundikiro cha kumwamba", yemwe anali wosasangalala ndi Wolemba Woyambirira - Wokhala Wakale Kwambiri Paul Bowl, ndi polarization ya maziko a Buddha "yaying'ono buddha".
Chithunzicho, chovomerezedwa ndi dalai Lama, akunena za kusaka kwa munthu wobadwanso wofanana ndi Buddha. Kanemayo ndiwosangalatsa pamasewera a Keanu Rivza ndi woyamba m'mbiri ya kanema wa sinema ku Bhutan. Kuti mugwire ntchito ya riboni, Actio Actis Aize amasankhidwa ku Antipremia wa "rasipiberi wagolide".
Mufilimu "Kukongola Kukongola" Heroine Liv Tyler akudziwa kuti ndi ndani amene ali bambo ake obadwa nawo, ndi maloto oyandikira kwa munthu yemwe adamupsompsone zaka 4 zapitazo. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti wojambula nayeyo nayenso yemwe anali atate wake, yemwe anali ndi zaka 9 zokha.
Filimuyo "zolota" zimabwera kukongola ndi unyamata. Akuluakulu awiri ndi mtsikana motsutsana ndi maziko a Wophunzira mu likulu la French amasangalala ndi ufulu ndi zisangalalo zolaula, kukana chikhalidwe cha Borrgetois. Awa ndi achichepere kwambiri, ozindikira, kanema BuftolucI. "Mtsikana" mtsogolo Eve zobiriwira zobiriwira pachithunzichi.
"Ine ndi iwe" - filimu yomaliza ya BertolucI, yosefedwa ndi wotsogolera, womangidwa kwa chikuku. Zithunzi zotsimikizira ngwazi zogwirira ntchito za Bernardo zimasungidwa. Matepi amalankhula za wachinyamata akukumana ndi zovuta polankhulana.
Moyo Wanu
Bernardo anakwatirana kawiri, koma mabungwe onsewo sanabweretse ana cinematogram.
Mnzathu Woyamba Mtima - Wojambula wa ku Italy wa Adria anali wamkulu kuposa wotsogolera zaka 8 ndipo pofika nthawi yosinthira mu kanema wa Mphaka a Lukino Rikino a Rocconti. Mgwirizano wabanja udakhalapo kwa zaka 5.
Mkazi wachiwiri ndi wojambula komanso wotsogolera, mbadwa za Tanzania Clalow. Ukwatiwu unatha nthawi ndipo ananyamuka zaka 40, kuti afe Bertucci.
Mwambiri, za moyo wa wotsogolera, kuweruzidwa kuti "zachiwerewere," zimadziwika. Wojambula amatiyika filimuyo ndi wojambula wa Maria Paulla Mao. Bernardo anali munthu wakumbuyo, koma adakondana ndi anthu osati ambiri monga m'malingaliro - Marxism ndi Freususlu adapembedza, kuchoka ku unyamata, yemwe adasunthidwa ku chibusa. Koma chidwi chachikulu cha BertolucI chinali sinema.
Makanema a Titanium ku Italiyal Italy ali ndi ma ahorism owala. Cinematography kuti "chikondi kulibe, pali chitsimikiziro chongomvera," ndipo chimakwiyitsa anthu kuti azimenya nkhondo.
Imfa
Kuyambira chiyambi cha 2000s, chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kosalekeza pa msana wa spainestiucci ya olumala. Patatha zaka zingapo zokhumudwa ndi anthu omwalira, wotsogolera adabwerera ku cinema ndikuchotsa nthiti zake zowala.
Maganizo osasunthika mu kuyankhulana adati akufuna kukwatiwa ndi chikondwerero 80 cha chikondwerero chotsatira. Koma malingaliro awa sanakwaniritse. Bernardo adamwalira mu Seputembara 2018, chifukwa cha imfa idakhala khansa.
BertolucI anaganizira chaka cha imfa ya wovota wa Giusepp Verdi poyambira zaka za zana la 20. Imfa ya Bernardo adalemba kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo, zomwe zikugwedeza simnema yodziphunzitsa yokha.
Kafukufuku
- 1962 - "Bony Cum"
- 1964 - "Chipembedzo chisanachitike"
- 1968 - "Mnzanu"
- 1969 - "Malingaliro akangamu"
- 1970 - "Zosokoneza"
- 1972 - "Tanga Lomaliza ku Paris"
- 1976 - "Zakudya Zaka makumi awiri"
- 1981 - "Munthu Woseketsa"
- 1987 - "Emperor Womaliza"
- 1990 - "M'chivundikiro cha Kumwamba"
- 1993 - "Buddha Wang'ono"
- 1996 - "Kukongola Koyipa"
- 2003 - "olota"
- 2012 - "Ine ndi Inu"