Chiphunzitso
A Gregory Kotovsky ndi munthu wodabwitsa, yemwe Biographraphy yake yadzala ndi peripetia. Anapulumuka nthawi yayitali yosinthira, atadutsa njira kuchokera pachiwopsezo kupita kutsogolo ndi wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo lofiira. Njere ya wachifwamba ndi wachifwamba adasinthidwa ndi kupambana kwa mkulu wa Krasnoarnarian. Imfa ya msirikali ya Soviet ndi kandale imakutidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga. Anthu omwe amadziwa kuti amalankhula za iye modabwitsa, ndipo mbadwa zimazindikira pamaziko a maphunziro ambiri ndi zokumbukira. Autobiography, yomwe Kotovsky yatsala, yadzala ndi kukokomeza ndi zamkhutu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Gregory Kotovsky adabadwira ku GANCHASTA (tsopano gawo la Moldova), Julayi 12, 1881. Pakati pa makolo ake, Moldovans ndi mitengo, koma Revolutary, polembera gulu lankhondo lofiira, "mtundu wa fuko" lomwe linalemba "Bessarabet" kulibe. A Gisha anali m'modzi mwa ana 6 ogwira ntchito. Amayi anamwalira ali mwana.
Atagwa kuchokera padenga la zaka 5, mnyamatayo anayamba kuzunzidwa, anavutika movutikira komanso khunyu. Mu 1895, atamwalira kwa abambo ake, Gregory Sofias Isfia ndi Manuk Bay anali atakwatirana m'tsogolo mwa Gregory. Mnyamatayo adakonzanso mu sukulu ya Chisinau, amalipira maphunziro ake.
Kamodzi ku Chisinau popanda kuyang'anira akulu, Rigry atayiwala maphunziro ake, adayamba kukondana ndi miyezi itatu atathamangitsidwa. Koma Mulungu sanakane chisamaliro ndikuthandizira ku Kotovsky mu sukulu yaulimi ya Cormere, amalipira zomwe zili. Khalidwe lophulika linali lodziwika ndi Gregory kuyambira ubwana wake. Akuluakulu omwe adaona kuti Howiginani wake akulimbana ndi kuvutitsa atsogoleri a mtsogoleri.
Mu 1990, sukuluyi idamalizidwa. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, a Gregory adalandiranso ndi anthu a Democrat. Kupereka chizolowezi cha sukuluyo, adagwira ntchito ngati woyang'anira wothandizira. Koma paliponse adachotsedwa, chifukwa zidayamba kukondana ndi masomphenya a zinthu zakuthupi. Zochita sizinachitike, motero agodi a diploma sanaperekedwe.
Nthawi zambiri amasintha malo autumiki, koma amasungidwa nthawi zonse kuti alumikizidwe ndi akazi a eni kapena chinyengo. Mu 1902, bambo ake Mulungu anamwalira, ndipo mnyamatayo amene anali atakhala kale ndi mbiri yosiyirana, analamula chiyembekezo chake.
Ntchito yankhondo ndi zochitika zandale
Tuttovsky adayamba kuthamanga zikalata zabodza, ndidayesetsa kuti ndikhale manejala kunyumba za anthu ena, koma zachinyengo, zomwe anali, sizinalonjeze moyo wodzita. Gregary adatsutsidwa kwa miyezi 4 kwa miyezi 4 chifukwa cha mbendera. Pambuyo pake, adagwira ntchito yamahatchi ndipo pamwala wopanga mbewu. M'mawu ake, munthu nthawi zambiri amadzipweteka kwambiri, amadziwonetsa kukhala wankhondo ndi woteteza. Koma olemba mbiri amati ulemu wamtsogolo zinthuzo.
Atalandira foni kunkhondo mu 1904, Tutovsky sanafike pa nthawi yolimbikitsidwa ndikubisala, kuthamanga kuzungulira dzikolo ndikuyamba kuba. Mu 1905, wakuba adamangidwa chifukwa chopewa kukangana ndi gulu la Kostroma. Kuchokera pamenepo, okalamba adathawa, atakonza zikalata zabodza. Kusiya pansi pa chitetezo kuti tipewe kulangidwa m'njira ya cortor, kuteteza kudziletsa ndekha, ndipo pofika 1906 kunadziwika m'dziko lachimbeli.
Kuukira kwa zingwe kunalibe nambala. Wakuba wobadwa nawo adalemba dzina la Helshoni Watson Attama. Chifukwa kugwidwa kwa wachifwamba kunalonjeza mphotho. Tuttovsky anali pachabe ndipo amanyadira mbale zopangidwa, dzina lake linavomerezedwa kulikonse. Chinyengo chinali chanzeru komanso chanzeru, komanso chiwerengero champhamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa 174 cm kunamupatsa mwayi. Analankhulanso zilankhulo zakunja, umayerekezedwa ndi chikondi pa zovala zapamwamba, zovala ndi akazi. Nthawi zambiri ankayenda m'maso ndi malo odyera, akukangana anthu ambiri ndi manja ambiri komanso osasinthika.
Kamodzi m'ndende mu 1906, adapeza ulamuliro waukulu, wobwereza mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi ina adatha kugwira ntchito, koma okhwima adagwidwa ndikuweruzidwa ndi zaka 12 osamala ku Chossuck eogrog, komwe a Golden Rudan. Popeza anaphunzitsa kudalirika kwa otchinga, attovsky anakhala kuti anali womanga sitima yapamuya. Zinathandiza bandit kuti iyende ndikusamukira ku Blagoveschensk. Kukakamira pang'ono, wokhwima pang'ono adapangitsa kuti asirikali othawathawa ndikukhala mtsogoleri wambiri ndi kuba. Press mwachiyenerera adalemba za iye za iye.
Mu 1917, a Bandita anayambanso kumangidwa, koma bwalo linakana kumuzindikira ndi Ensondunso, ngakhale kuti panali zikhulupiriro zokhulupirira. Ngakhale sentensi ya Voused of Hurt, Tutovsky adakwanitsa kulimbikitsa kuphedwa. Kusintha komwe kunachitika mdziko muno kunathandizira ku kuthekeranso kwa chilango cha imfa. Boma lakanthawi linatsutsa jakisoni wokhazikika, ndipo chinyengo chapeza ufulu.
Modabwitsa, koma, kusankha zofuna zake, okalamba adalankhula ndi olamulira ndi pempho loti apange gulu la akaidi omwe kale anali ndi zida zapamwamba. Kukumana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, gulu lakale lomwe lidasaina pagulu.
Kamodzi mu taganrog ana alumali, romodster adalandira lamulo loyamba ndi mtundu wa Office. A Gregory adadziwana ndi Bolsheviks ndipo adalowa mu ribididium ya komiti yankhondo ya ku Romania. Anasonkhanitsa zigawenga za anthu 100, nakhala pafupi ndi Nena Makas Makhno ndi Makiforova, komanso ku Japan. Ku Odessa, oden yemwe anali kumene anangobedwa kunkatsatira ankhondo ochokera kumayiko akale.
Solveted ndi Deregry Demgment inapitiliza kusweka, koma m'dzina la kusinthika. Kulanga ndi kugonjera kwathunthu kwa iwo. Mtundu wa Rovin wa Lood, adadodoma kwa eni malo, kupereka malingaliro awo. Makhothi ndi mphukira zidasinthidwa ndi imodzi imodzi, koma nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni Kotovsky idateteza mawonekedwe a ofiira ndikupambana ulemerero.
Kusintha kwa February kunachotsa milandu ya iye, ndipo griguble adabweranso kumalo omenyera nkhondo. Analemekeza asitikali ndipo adasankhidwa ku Komiti Yankhondo. Wakuba wakale amalankhula ku maphwando, kumenya nkhondo ndi omwe amamuthandiza ndikukhazikitsa maboma ofiira ankhondo. Tuttovsky Posakhalitsa adalandira udindo wa gulu la armage armage. Anatumizidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zovuta zankhondo zotsutsana ndi Antonn Denikin, Nikolai Yudenich ndi Simon Petteryu. Pamodzi mwa asitikali a asitikali, Gregory adawonetsedwa ndi wotchi yagolide, ndipo magawali ake anali zikwangwani zabwino.
Wachifwamba wakale adagwirizana ndi gululi ndipo adalimbana ndi gulu loyera loyera. Mu tsiku limodzi lankhondo, mtsogoleri adalandira mokakamiza ndikuwonetsa imfa yake, koma adaukanso pansi pa LVIV. Mu 1920, asitikali, omwe adasonkhanitsidwa ndi wachifwamba, adagonjetsa mafano a Peplytura ku Volochisk, ndipo abwana mwini adalandira mphotho yatsopano.
Chitsogozo chazoyamikila chiwongolero cha Yehova ndi kuthetsa gulu la Alexander Antoniv. Podzafika chinyengo chakale chomwe chidatsogozedwa ndi magawano a Cavatory a Crimea ndikulowetsa gulu la Yuri a Yurityyunyunnik.
Munthawi yamtendere ikubwerayi, Cotovsky adachita nkhondo yomenya nkhondo ya asitikali. Anathandizira kuti akhale ulimi komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani ku Ukraine. Ngwazi yopangidwa ndi Soviet yayamba kukhazikitsidwa ndi maziko a Soldovan Soviet Republic.
Pambuyo pake, adalowa m'ndale, adasankhidwa membala wa makomiti am'madera ndi Central of Ukraine ndi Moldova, adalimbikitsidwa kulimbikitsa gulu lofiira. Clement voroshilov amayamikira kwambiri mawonekedwe a Kotovsky, ndi Mikhal Gunze anamuwona mtsogolo mwa iye.
Moyo Wanu
Wachifwamba anali wokondwa m'moyo wake. Mu 1920, adakwatirana ndi olga shakhokhona. Asanakumane ndi mkaziyo, mtsikanayo anali wokwatiwa, mwamuna wake anamwalira. Amakhala ku Moscow panthawi yosinthira ndipo anali wogwira ntchito mwaukadaulo, koma nkhondoyo idamupangitsa kuti apite kumwezi, kumene mnzake akudziwa bwino. Mu Budgede wa Wophunzirayo, adagwira ntchito ngati namwino.
Patatha zaka zingapo, olga adakwatirana ndi gulu lofiira. Muukwati anali ndi ana awiri, mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Woyamba kubadwa wa wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Grigorievich adakhala wofufuza ku Institute ku Institute of Institute maphunziro a mayiko am'mimba komanso wazamulungu wodziwika.
Imfa
Pa Ogasiti 6, 1925, a Gregory Kovovsky adaphedwa. Tsoka lidachitika pafupi ndi Odessa, ku chabank. Sungani kazembe wa magulu ankhondo ofiira anayesa mkazi wake. Chochitika cha chochitikachi chinali chomata kwambiri.
Thupi la womwalirayo linapita ku Odessa. Kuyambitsa kufa kwa mtsogoleri wa Nyengo wa Nyengo wa Nyengo Wosunga zaka zolandila zaka 10 ndipo mu 1927 adatuluka kumsala. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, adaphedwa ndi mamembala a m'gulu lakale, lomwe linatsogozedwa ndi wamkulu. Zipangizo za Thottovsky zimasungidwa pansi pa chinsinsi "chinsinsi chachikulu," ndipo, mwina, zidzukulu zake zidzaphunzira za zaka zonsezi.
Chidacho chimasungidwa munjira yomaliza ndi maliro osungunuka. Thupi Lake Ataumitsa mtembowo adayikidwa ku Mausleum, kenako ndikuyika m'manda m'bwaloli, lomwe kenako lidasinthidwa Kotovsk. Mu nthawi ya Stalin, gulu la gulu lankhondo lofiira, ndipo fumbi linasamukira ku lamba la zinc ndi zenera.
Mu 1941, adaikidwa m'manda ndi Ayudawo. Zotsalirazo zimatengedwa ndi njanji yogwira ntchito ndikusamukira ku Mausleum pambuyo poti ntchitoyo. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: mtima wa paket sunayikidwe. Anakonzedwa ndipo mumtsuko ndi mowa adasamutsidwira kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale a Odessa Medite.
Kukumbuka
Nthano zozungulira zozungulira za biography ndi imfa ya Kotovsky akuphunzitsidwabe ndi olemba mbiri. Zithunzi zingapo zotsala ndizofunikira kuti ofufuza achitika nthawi zakale. Nkhani zingapo za filimu zidachotsedwa pamanja zomwe kale zidaphedwa kale, kuphatikizapo filimuyo "ku mbiri yakale ya gehena womanan" ndi mndandanda wa vladislav "potenga nawo gawo la Vladislav.
Mizinda ina, mizinda ndi misewu imatchedwa Grigoria Kotovsky, zipilala zabwino zake zimasungidwa ku Ukraine ndi Moldova. Moni nyimbo ndi odzipereka kwa ndakatulo.
Mphongo
- 1921 - Dongosolo la Banner Red Banner kuti mupulumutsidwe kwa Tirassol
- 1921 - dongosolo la chikwangwani chofiira cha kugonjetsedwa kwa Petlura
- 1921 - Hanorance Repoltary Votetoni potenga nawo mbali mopumira motsutsana ndi chidwi cha antonov
- 1924 - Dongosolo la Banner Red Banner kuti amenye nkhondo ya Tunutyunnik