Biography
Gregory Kotevsky munhu anoshamisa, ane biography izere neparetia. Akapona paguva rekumukira, rapfuura nzira kubva kumatsotsi kuenda kumberi-mutsara weboka retsvuku. Zviyo zvegororo uye gororo rakatsiviwa nekubudirira mubasa reKrasnoarmeyt. Rufu rwemusoja weSoviet uye homwe yezvematongerwo enyika yakafukidzwa neketeni yechakavanzika. Vanhu vaimuziva vaitaura nezvake vakafarira, uye vazukuru vanowana mhedzisiro pahwaro hwezvidzidzo zvakawanda uye memoirs. Autobiography, iyo Kovsvsky yasara, izere nekuwedzeredza uye kusagadzikana.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Gregory Kotovsky akaberekerwa muGanchesta (iye zvino ndiyo ndima yeMoldova), Chikunguru 12, 1881. Pakati pamadzitateguru ake, Moldova nematanda, asi iyo shanduko, kana ichinyora kuuto rakatsvuka, "nyika" ikanyorwa yakanyora "bessasarse", kuziva kuti hazviripo. Grisha aive mumwe wevane matanhatu evashandi vanoshanda. Amai vakashaya achiri mwana.
Mushure mekudonha kubva padenga pazera rechishanu, mukomana wakatanga kusimuka, akatambura kurwiswa uye kusuwa. Muna 1895, mushure mekufa kwababa vake, Gregory Sofia Vanoshongedza uye Manuk Bay vaiita mune ramangwana reGregory. Jaya rakarongedza muchikoro cheChisinau chaiwo, achibhadhara dzidzo yake.
Kamwe muChisinau pasina kutarisirwa kwevakuru, grigior vakanganwa nezvezvidzidzo zvake, vakatora Holiganism uye mushure memwedzi mitatu yakadzingwa. Asi vaGodfia havana kuramba hanya uye vakapa kusvika pakusvika kweKotovsky muchikoro cheCommere, zvakare kubhadhara zvirimo. Hunhu hunoputika hwaisiyaniswa neGregory kubva pahudiki hwake. Vatevedzeri vakaona Hooliganism yake vanonetseka nekutambudzika vanotambudza vatungamiriri vemutungamiri.
Muna 1990, chikoro chakapera. Makore mashoma gare gare, Gregory akauya achiziva neyemunharaunda maDemocrats. Kupfuura tsika yechikoro, akashanda semaneja we mubatsiri muvaridzi vemusasa. Asi kubva kuno kwese kupi kwakadzingwa, sezvo zvaizove pachena kuti vanyatsoda intrigues uye chiratidzo chezvinhu. Dzidzira yakaramba isina kupera, saka diploma gregory haina kupihwa.
Aigara achinja nzvimbo yebasa, asi aigara achidzingwa nemadzimai evaridzi kana hunyengeri. Muna 1902, vaMwari waMwari akafa, uye murume wechidiki akanga atove nemukurumbira wekutonga, akarayira kuti zviitike.
Basa rehondo uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika
Cottovsky akatanga kumhanya pane magwaro ekunyepedzera, ndakaedza somunhu maneja mune vamwe vanhu vekumba, asi hunyengeri, dzaari, dzaisimbisa hupenyu hwakanyarara. Gregory akatongerwa kwemwedzi mina mutorongo nekuda mureza. Pashure pacho, akashanda kubata kwamabhiza uye pamuti wedutu wechigadzirwa. Mumamoirs yake, murume aiwanzoramba achifudza, achizviratidza kune murwi wekururamisira uye anodzivirirwa. Asi vanyori venhoroondo vanopotsa kuti ramangwana rekudzokorora vanokanganisa chokwadi.
Mushure mekugamuchira runhare kuhondo muna 1904, cottovsky haina kusvika pane iyo Mobilation Point uye yakavanzika, ichimhanya ichitenderera nyika uye kuita mukubira. Muna 1905, mbavha yakasungwa nekuda kwekudzivirira kushumirwa uye yakatumira kuKostrumsa Infantry. Kubva ipapo, grigory akatiza, akagadzirira zvinyorwa zvekunyepera. Kuenda pasi pevhu kunzvenga kurangwa nenzira yeCortics, Cottovsky akavanzika, achironga kubviswa kubva kwaari, uye na1906 vakava mukurumbira munyika yematsotsi.
Kurwiswa kwezvikwiriso hazvina kuve nhamba. Imbavha yeiyo ledenary yakawana zita rekuti Hecknish Atama. Nekuti kurapwa kwemutsotsi kwakavimbisa mubayiro. Cottovsky aive pasina uye anodada nemabhuru anogadzirwa, zita rezita rake rakabvumirwa kwese kupi. Iyo yekunyengedza yaive yakangwara uye chiter, uye chimiro chine simba nekuwedzera kwemakore 174 akamupa mukana. Akataura mumitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, yakasarudzika nerudo rwekunze, zvigaro zvekupfeka uye vakadzi. Aiwanzofamba achipinda mumatareji uye maresitorendi, achitya veruzhinji aine mafambiro akafara uye kusava nebasa.
Pane imwe nguva mutorongo muna 1906, akawana chiremera chikuru, akadzokorora kurongeka kupukunyuka. Akangokwanisa kushanda, asi akakwenenzverwa akabatwa uye akatongerwa mhosva nemakore gumi nemaviri akangwara muCossack Ostrog, uko Goridhe Ruda Ruda. Sezvo akanyorera kuvimba kwevaridzi veWarefu, Cottovsky akaisvika kuve mubati mukuvakwa kweaAmur njanji. Yakabatsira bandit kumhanya uye kutamira kuBlagovesthchensk. Kutengesa zvishoma, grigory yakananga kuumbwa kwekubira mauto emumanje uye akazova mutungamiri mumazana emapambi uye kupamba. Tinya zvisina basa zvakanyorwa nezvake.
Muna 1917, Bandita akadzokorora akandisunga, asi dare rakaramba kumuziva nekuchinja, kunyange paine kuzivikanwa mukutenda kwesarch. Kunyangwe chirevo chakatsaurwa chekuurayiwa, cottovsky akakwanisa kukurudzira kubva kumuracre. Shanduko yakaitwa munyika yakabatsira kubviswa kwechirango cherufu. Hurumende yenguva pfupi inopikisa jekiseni rakakura, uye hutsinye hwakawana rusununguko.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi vachisarudza kuda, vakomera vakatarisana nezviremera nechikumbiro chekugadzira brigade kubva paaimbova vasungwa kuti vaite zvombo zvarwo. Vakatarisana nerudzi rwekuramba, aimbova gangster akasaina muzvipiri.
Kamwe muTaganrog Infantry Shelf, iyo Franterster yakagamuchira yekutanga kuraira uye chinzvimbo chemukuru. Gregory akaunza kuzivana ne bolsheviks uye akapinda mutungamiri weDare reAuto reRomania pamberi peRomania. Akaunganidza matsotsi ema100, akave pedyo naNestor Makhno naMarus Nikiforova, pamwe neyeJapan Mishka. MuOdessa, vachangobva kutongwa vakatongerwa vakateerera nevarwi kubva kune vaimbove vabatsiri.
Solvented neGregory Digarment yakaramba ichiputsa, asi muzita rekuchinja. Kurangwa uye kuzviisa pasi kwakazara kwakabata ushe mariri. Rudzi rweSoviet Robin Hood, Akava anotyisa vevaridzi vevaridzi, achipa vane hunyanzvi navo. Matare uye mabatiro akatsiviwa nemumwe nemumwe, asi panguva yehurumende yehondo Kotevsky akadzivirira chinzvimbo chakatsvuka uye akakunda kubwinya.
Iyo February Revolution yakabvisa mhosva kubva kwaari, uye grigory zvakare yakazove mudunhu rekurwa. Akakunda ruremekedzo rwevarwi uye akasarudzwa kuDare reAutree. Aiwa mbavha yaitaura pamakwenzi, vakarwa nevapindiri uye vakaronga mauto matsvuku mauto. Cottovsky munguva pfupi yakatevera yakagamuchira chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wehurume brigade. Akatumirwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara pamusoro peAnton denikin, Nikolai Yudenich naSimon Petlyura. Nekuti umwe wechigaro chemauto, Gregory akaunzwa akarinda goridhe, uye mapoka ake aikudzwa mireza.
Iye aimbova tsotsi akabatanidza mubato uye akatambura neboka renyama rekuchengetedza. Mune imwe yehondo, mutungamiri akagashira uye akataura rufu rwake, asi rakamuka pasi peLviv. Muma1920s, mauto, akaunganidzwa nematsotsi, akakunda kuumbwa kwaPetlyura muLolochisk, uye mukuru iye amene akagamuchira mubairo mutsva.
Kutungamira kweHasionsal kwaikoshesa kukosha kwemutungamiriri uye kubvisa chikwata cheAlexander Antonov. Pakazosvika nguva iyo yaimbova bunyengeri rakatungamirwa neCrimea Cavalry Divicy uye kudzima boka reYuri tyutyunnnik.
Mukuuya kwefudzi, cototsky yaive yakazara mukurwisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi vemauto. Akabatsira pakukwira kwekurima uye kugadzwa kweindasitiri muUkraine. Iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa Gamba Gamba rakatora chikamu mumashoko eMoldovan Autonomous Soviet Republic.
Pashure pacho, akatanga mune zvematongerwo enyika, akasarudzwa nhengo yematare ematunhu uye epakati uye Moldova, aive akabatanidza mauto matsvuku. Cloment Voroshilov akanyanya kukoshesa kukosha kweKotovsky, uye Mikhail Frunze akaona mutevedzeri wenguva yemberi maari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye aimbova tsotsi aifara muhupenyu hwake. Muna 1920, akaroora Olga Shankina. Asati asangana newaanoshanda naye, musikana uyu aive akaroora, murume wake akafa. Aigara muMoscow panguva yekuchinja uye aipedza kurapwa, asi hondo yakamumanikidza kuti aende kumaodzanyemba kumberi, uko kuzivikanwa kwekuziva kwakaitika. Mukubhururuka kwemutungamiriri achangozvarwa, akashanda semukoti.
Mushure memakore akati wandei, Olga akaroora mauto matsvuku. Muwanano vaive nevana vaviri, mwanakomana nemwanasikana. Dangwe reMutungamiriri weRed Army Grigory Grigorievich akave mutungamiri anotungamira pakushandisa zvidzidzo zveMabvazuva uye anozivikanwa mune inozivikanwa indologist.
Rufu
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 6, 1925, Gregory Kovsvsky akaurayiwa. Nhamo yakaitika pedyo neOdessa, muChacabank. Sevha mutungamiriri wezvikwata zveuto matsvuku akaedza mumwe wake. Iyo culprit yechiitiko ichi yaive pasi pegrigory meyer core.
Muviri wemufi wakaendeswa kuOdessa. Chikonzero chekufa kwemutungamiriri weSogetary Sovietary aive makakatanwa uye kufunga, asi kutongwa kwakaramba kwakavanzika, uye sarudzo yakaitwa gore rimwe chete. Muchengeti akagamuchira makore gumi mutorongo uye muna 1927 akabuda muAmnesty. Mushure memakore matatu, akaurayiwa nenhengo dzeboka rekare, raitungamirwa nemutungamiriri. Zvishandiso zviri kuitika pane Cottovsky zvinochengeterwa pasi pehupombwe "chakavanzika chose," uye, zvimwe, vazukuru vake vachazombodzidza nezvemakore chaiwo aya.
Grigory yakachengetwa munzira yekupedzisira ine mariro eshi. Mutumbi wake mushure mekupembera, ndokuvigwa mudenga reguta, rakazotaurwa kuzotaurwa Kotovsk. Munguva yeStalin, chinamato chemutungamiriri weuto redhondo yemutungamiriri, uye guruva rakatamira kuZinc Coffin nepahwindo.
Muna 1941, akavigwa pamwe chete nevaJudha vakapfura. Izvo zvinenge zviripo zvakaunganidzwa njanji yekushanda uye yakaendeswa kumunleleum mushure mekugara. Chinhu chinonakidza: moyo waCott hauna kuvigwa. Akagadziriswa uye aine chirongo chine doro akaendeswa kumuseum weiyo Odessa Medical Institute.
Ndangariro
Ngano dzakatenderedza zviitiko zveBiography uye kufa kweKotovsky vachiri kudzidzwa nevanyori venhoroondo. Mapikicha asara akawanda anokosha kune vanoongorora zviitiko zvenguva yapfuura. Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzefirimu dzakabviswa pane zvekushambadzira zveaimbove raid, kusanganisira iyo firimu "iyo nhoroondo yeLehena yegehena 'uye nhevedzano" neKotevsky "nekutora chikamu cheVladislav Galkin.
Mamwe maguta, maguta uye migwagwa inonzi mushure mekunge Grigoria Kotigavsky, midziyo mukukudzwa kwake inochengetedzwa muUkraine neMoldova. Mhoro nziyo uye zvakazvipira kune nhetembo.
Mubairo
- 1921 - kurongeka kwemabhanje mutsvuku kurwiwa kwekusunungurwa kwe tiraspol
- 1921 - kurongeka kwemabhanje mutsvuku kune kukundwa kwePetlura Destachments
- 1921 - Honorary Revolutionary chombo chekutora chikamu mune zvekurapa zviito zvinopesana neyekuputika kumisikidzwa kweAntonov
- 1924 - Kurongeka kwemabhanje mutsvuku kurwiwa neToutyunnik