Tari
Gregory Kotovsky mutum ne mai ban mamaki, wanda tarihin rayuwarsa cike yake da Perietia. Ya tsira daga zamanin tawaye, da ya zartar da hanyar da mai laifi a gaban mai laifi da kuma kwamandan sojojin. Ana maye gurbin hatsi na ɗan fashi da ɗan fashi da nasara a cikin aikin kwamandan Krasnosarsian. Mutuwar Soviet soja kuma bangaren siyasa ya cika da rubutun asirin. MUTANE da suka san shi yi magana game da shi mai ma'ana, da zuriyar sun kai yanke shawara a kan tushen karatun da yawa da mememo. AutoBiography, wanda Kotovsky ya rage, yana cike da ƙari da maganar banza.Yaro da matasa
Gregory Kotovsky an haife shi ne a Ganchesta (Yanzu ƙasa ta Moldova), 12 ga Yuli, 1881. Daga cikin kakanninsa, Moldovans da sandunan, amma juyin juya halin Red Army, Basserabetse ", da sanin cewa babu shi. Grisha na daya daga cikin ma'aikatan ma'aikaci 6. Uwa ta mutu lokacin da yake yaro.
Bayan fadowa daga rufin a shekaru na biyar, yaron ya fara yi, ya sha wahala ga tsoro da preilesy. A shekara ta 1895, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Gregory Sofia ya kalubalanci da manai bay sun tsayar da makomar Gregory. Matashin ya shirya makarantar Chisinau na Real, biyan karatunsa.
Da zarar cikin Chishinau ba tare da kulawa da dattawa ba, grigorory manta game da karatunsa, ya ɗauki hooliganim kuma bayan an fitar da watanni 3. Amma na Allah bai ƙi kulawa ba kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga zottovsky a makarantar noma na lalata, sake biyan abin da ke ciki. Halin fashewar ya bambanta da ƙwararrun daga ƙuruciyarsa. Mataimakin da suka halarci Hooliganiyanci gwagwarmaya da wahalar azabtar da shugabannin.
A cikin 1990, an gama makarantar. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, Gregory ya ba da masaniya tare da Social Democrats. Yana aiwatar da aikin makarantar, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin manajan a cikin ƙasa mai ƙasa. Amma daga ko'ina aka kore, kamar yadda ya juya ya zama mai yiwuwa don son ƙauna da hangen nesa na kayan yana nufin. Aiwatarwa ya kasance ba a kare ba, saboda haka ba a ba Diista Diamus ba.
Sau da yawa ya canza wurin sabis ɗin sabis, amma yana fitar da kullun don hulɗa tare da matan mallakar ko zamba. A shekara ta 1902, mahaifinsa ya mutu ya mutu, saurayin da ya riga ya mallaki girman kai, ya ba da umarnin makomar kansa.
Aikin soja da ayyukan siyasa
Cotvovsky fara gudana a kan takardun karya, na gwada kaina a matsayin mai sarrafa a cikin wasu mutane, amma magabtarwa, wanda ya yi, bai yi alkawarin wani kwanciyar hankali ba. Gregory ya yanke hukunci na tsawon watanni 4 a kurkuku don tutar. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a kan kula da dawakai da kuma a kan samar da giya. A cikin tunawa da nasa, wani mutum ya karyata game da ra'ayin, ya fallasa kansa ga mai kara da adalci da mai rauni rauni. Amma masana tarihi suna jayayya cewa makomar juyin juya halin gaba daya.
Bayan sun karbi kira ga sojoji a cikin 1904, Cotovsky bai isa wurin da aka tattara ba kuma a ɓoye, ya yi kusa da Kasa kuma ya tsunduma cikin fashi. A cikin 1905, an kama barawo ne saboda guje wa sabis kuma an aika zuwa ga Kostromoa kabarin. Daga can, grigory ya tsere, da samun shirye-shiryen karya. Barin karkashin kasa don gujewa horo a cikin hanyar corics, cotovsky birgici, shirya wani daga kansa kamar, kuma da 1906 ya zama mashahuri a cikin World World.
Hare-hare na fannin ba su da lamba. Thean littafin littafin almara sun sami sunan barkwanci mai lamba Jickman. Domin kama mai laifin da aka yi alkawarinta lada. Cotovsky ne banza da alfahari da faranti da aka samar, an shigar da sunan sunansa ko'ina. Fraudster ya kasance mai hankali da chiter, da adadi mai ƙarfi tare da karuwa 174 cm ya ba shi fa'ida ta zahiri. Yayi magana a cikin harsunan waje harsuna, an rarrabe ta ta soyayya ga alatu, kayan kwalliya da mata. Sau da yawa ya shiga cikin masu wasan kwaikwayon da gidajen abinci, suna jin daɗin jama'a tare da gestures mai ban sha'awa da rashin fahimta.
Sau ɗaya a cikin kurkuku a cikin 1906, ya sami babban iko, tserewa ta ƙare. Da zarar ya sami damar yin aiki, amma an kama maharbi da shekaru 12 da tsanantawa a cikin Cossog, inda ziniyar zinare ta zinare. Bayan an kunna dogaro da masu aikin, auduga ya fito ya zama babban birni a kan gina jirgin ruwan na Amur. Ya taimaka wa bandit don gudu da motsawa zuwa blagoveshchenksk. Sayarwa da ɗan ƙaramin, brigory ya kafa barazanar satar sojojin Rabunway sojojin kuma ya zama jagora a cikin daruruwan hashegai da fashi. Latsa da sauri rubuta shi.
A shekarar 1917, Banda Banda ya sake kama shi, amma kotun ta ki amincewa da shi da juyin juya hali, kodayake akwai fitarwa a cikin imani. Duk da hukuncin kisa na aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, auduga ya sami damar yin wahayi zuwa da kisan kiyashi. Juyin juya halin ya gudana a kasar da ke taimaka wa a raba hukuncin kisa. Gwamnatin ta wucin gadi tana adawa da allurar tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma zamba ya sami 'yanci.
Abin mamaki, amma, zabar ga nufin, grigorior ya yi jawabi ga hukumomin tare da bukatar kirkirar Brigade daga tsoffin fursunoni don aiwatar da ayyukan dauke da makamai a kan layi. Ya fuskanci ƙi, wani tsohon ya yi rajista cikin masu sa kai.
Sau ɗaya a cikin alamun tagrogari shiryy, frudster ya karbi oda da matsayin jami'in. Gregory ya kawo sanin sanannu tare da bolshevikobin kuma ya shiga cikin shugaban kwamitin sojojin Romanian na gaba. Ya tattara daga masu laifi 100, ya zama kusa da Nestor Makno da Marus Nikiforova, da kuma Mishka na Jafananci. A Odessa, da jarumawa Atonan suka yi hukunci da sabon hukuncin Atamin a gabansa.
Cire na Gregory na Cireory ya ci gaba da karya, amma da sunan juyin juya halin. Tafiya da Kammalawa Subangisar Siyasa Shiga ciki. Wani nau'in hoda Soviet Robin, ya zama abin tsoro ga masu mallakar masu mallakar ƙasa, ya ba da hikima tare da su. An maye gurbin kotuna da kuma harbe da ɗaya, amma a lokacin yakin basasa Kotovsky kare matsayin ja ya ci gaba da ɗaukaka.
Juyin Jiki na Fabrairu ya dauke tuhumar daga gare shi, kuma grigory sake juya ya zama cikin yankin yaƙi. Sai ya lashe mutunta sojojin da aka zaɓa zuwa Kwamitin Soja. Tsohon barawo ya yi magana a cikin tarures, ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da intanet da shirya ƙungiyar sojojin ja. Auduga da wuri sun karbi matsayin kwamandan Brigade. An tura shi zuwa wurare daban-daban saboda hadadden cibiyar soja da Anton Deninikich da Simon Petlyura. Ga ɗaya daga cikin hekawa, Gregory ya gabatar da agogo na zinare, sauran kuma bangarensa sun kasance mannersan mutane.
Tsohon mai laifi ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar ya yi gwagwarmaya a kan kungiyar Fatan Groenging. A cikin ɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe, shugaba ya sami contusion ya bayyana mutuwarsa, amma kuma ya sake tashi a ƙarƙashin LVIV. A cikin 1920s, mai laifin, ya tattara sojoji, sun ci karar da aka kayar da su, suka kayar da tsare-tsaren petlyura a cikin volochisk, kuma maigidan da kansa ya karbi sabon sakamako.
Hional Dokokin Jagoranci na Kwamandan kuma ya kawar da wata na Alexander Antonov. A lokacin da aka jagorantar Firayim Ministan Dutsen Crimean na Craftoan da ruwa na yuri Tyutyunnik.
A cikin zaman lafiya na zuwan zaman lafiya, Cotovsky ya shiga cikin aikin hana sojoji. Ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar noma na noma da kafa masana'antu a Ukraine. Sabuwar gwarzo na Soviet ne ya halarci harsashin dan kasar Moldovan mai zaman kanta mai cin gashin Jamhuriyar Soviet.
Bayan haka, an zabe shi cikin membobin kwamitin yankin da Ukraine da Moldova, ya shiga karfafa kifayen ja. Clement Voroshilov ya yaba da yabo ga Kotontovsky, da Mikhail Frunze ya ga wani mawuyacin hali a gare shi.
Rayuwar sirri
Tsohon mai laifin ya yi farin ciki a rayuwarsa. A 1920, ya auri Olga Shankina. Kafin ya gana da matar, yarinyar ta yi aure, mijinta ya mutu. Ta rayu a Moscow a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci kuma wani ma'aikacin fasaha ne, da bai dace ba, amma yaki ya tilasta mata ta je wurin gaban kudu, inda ya yi sanadiyar da masifa ta hanyar da ya faru. A cikin Bafiyan sabuwar kwamandan, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai jinya.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, Olga ya auri Red Army. A aure suna da yara biyu, ɗa da data. Dan kwallon Red Sojan Red Soja Grigorievicich ya zama jagorar mai binciken a cibiyar karatun Oriental da shahararrun litattafan tarihi.
Mutuwa
A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1925, Gregory Kotovsky aka kashe. Bala'in ya faru kusa da Odessa, a Chabank. Ajiye kwamandan sojojin Red sojojin sun gwada matansa. Daukakar da abin da ya faru shi ne mahimmin mahaɗan.
Jikin marigayin an kai shi Odessa. Sanadin mutuwar shugaban na Tarayyar Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet ya sami matsala da tunani, amma an yi gwajin ne kawai daga baya. Mai tsaron gida ya sami shekaru 10 a kurkuku kuma a shekarar 1927 ya fito daga afuwa. Bayan shekaru 3, daga membobin tsohuwar gungun da aka kashe shi wanda ya jagoranci shi. Kayan aiki a cikin batun a cikin cootovsky ana ajiye su a ƙarƙashin Aljannar nan gaba, ",", watakila, ba jikoki ba zai taɓa yin jikoki game da ainihin shekarun.
An kiyaye grigory a cikin hanyar ƙarshe tare da jana'iza mai lush. Jikinsa bayan an saka shi bayan an saka shi a Mausoleum, sannan ya binne shi a filin garin, wanda aka sake sunan Kotovsk. A cikin lokutan Stalin, 'yan matan Red Armas ayar Red Armas reshen ayar, kuma ƙurar ta koma zuwa zinc na zinc tare da taga.
A shekara ta 1941, aka binne shi tare da Yahudawa. An tattara ragowar hanyar jirgin sama da canzawa zuwa Mausoleum bayan aikin. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ba a binne zuciyar motsa ba. An sarrafa shi kuma a cikin gilashi tare da barasa da aka canja zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na Cibiyar Kula da Media Odessa.
Tunani
Masana tarihi ma masana tarihi suna ta'azantar da Kotovsky har yanzu masana tarihi sun yi nazari. Sauran da yawa suna da mahimmanci ga masu binciken abubuwan da suka faru zamanin. An cire labaran fim da yawa a kan Kasadar Rahara, ciki har da fim ɗin "tarihin tarihin jahannama Atantan" da jerin "Kotovslav Galkin.
Wasu birane, ƙauyuka da tituna suna suna bayan Grigoria Kotovsky, an kiyaye gumakai a cikin daraja da aka kiyaye su a Ukraine da Moldova. Sannu waƙoƙi da kuma sadaukar da su ga waka.
Lambobin yabo
- 1921 - Umarni na Red Bancer don yaƙe-yaƙe don 'yantar da Tirransol
- 1921 - odar Red Bancer don shan kashi na Petluhaya
- 1921 - Makamai Juya Hurshin Juya Hurshin Juyin Juyin Juya Haraji don gudanar da ayyukan ladabtarwa a kan tayar da anttonov
- 1924 - The odar Red Banner don yaƙe-yaƙe da Tyutyunnik