Marubucin Mikhail Bulgakov an dauke shi sanannen marubucin ƙarni na baya. Ya yi magana da fatalwar Gogol, ya taka leda a cikin hanyar Charles Dickens da tattara tikiti daga wasannin da ya yi sa'a da ziyartar. Sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa game da mikhail bulgakov - a cikin kayan 24cm.
Sadarwa tare da Stalin
Tarihin dangantakar Jagora kuma marubucin har yanzu yana haifar da tattaunawar. Dangane da masana tarihi, Stalin yayi sanyi game da aikin marubucin, wanda aka ci ta da alkawaran anti-Soviet.Koyaya, aiki guda ɗaya ya kasance yana taɓa kan "awan mutane". Wannan shi ne wasan kwaikwayo na Mcat "Turbine kwanaki", wanda, a cewar bayanan da ba a haɗa ba, shugaban ya sanya sau 15. Daga baya, bulgakovyady ya yi kokarin karyata wannan gaskiyar tun daga rayuwar marubucin kuma har ma ya sami wani kaso wanda matar ta biyu ta nuna cewa "lipa".
A halin yanzu, Stalin ya mutunta wasan bulogakov, kuma ya ga ma'anar wasan kwaikwayon a cikin "gurbata karfi na Bolshevism," inda mutane suke son turbines za su mamaye nufin mutane.
A cikin 1930, lokuta masu nauyi sun zo da bulgakov: A cikin aikin da suka ki, an yi fim daga kafaffun kafawa, ya juya baya zama a kunne. Wani marubucin ya rubuta, marubucin ya rubuta wasika zuwa Stalin tare da bukatar sakin shi ko kuma a bar shi lafiya aiki a cikin ƙasarsu.
Daga Zamanin Elena Shilovskaya ya sami nasarar dawo da abubuwan da suka faru a wancan zamanin game da abin da mijinta ya gaya mata. Bayan wasika da aka aiko a cikin gidan akwai kira zuwa Cero Stalin, wanda ya yi tambaya da ga marubuci a cikin ƙasarsu. Kuma a sa'an nan shugaba ya ba da aiki a wasan kwaikwayo na zane da haduwa don tattaunawa.
Bayan wannan amincin daga sakatare janar ba, bulgakov yana da aiki. Koyaya, da ake tsammanin samun amincewa da sanin Mikhail Afdanasvich taba jira, kuma tattaunawar da aka shirya ba ta faru ba.
Daga baya, Bulgakov ya rubuta wasa "Battum" game da matasa Stalin. "Uba na mutane" la'akari da samar da kyau, amma wataƙila daga tufafin, dakatar da aiki game da kansa.
An gurfanar da lafiyar marubucin, da kuma yawan rikice-rikice na cutar da cuta. Mafi kyawun likitocin na USSR sun jawo hankalin marubuci, ciki har da likitan Jami'ar Jerin sakatare Farfesa Vinogogov.
Gaskiyar rayuwar marubucin tana da ban sha'awa, cewa Mikhail Afronage ya daidaita da goyon baya Yusuf Vissiverovich, wanda sau da yawa hade da kansa tare da shaidan ya sayar da rai ga shaidan.
Abota da Iblis
Bulgakov an ɗaure shi da zaren asirin da zuwa mata na uku Elena Shilovskaya. Tare da haɗuwa ta farko akan hannun riga na mata, ribbon ya ba da izini, kuma ta nemi ƙulla don ƙulla wani marubucin bayan gida.
Daga baya, Mikhail Affannich zai murmure da annabcin da ya ce: wanda matar ta farko - daga wurin mutane, na uku - daga shaidan. " Sun ce yawan bulogakov alama ne ga tunanin da kuma matar da ake kira "Mayya", tana tunani kanta za a tambaye shi a matsayin taron farko.
Rashin isa, amma tare da zuwan Helena, Rayuwar Bulgakov ta inganta, kuma matarsa ta kula da rubutun da mijinta ya tattara kowane takarda. Yi aiki a kan littafin labari game da shaidan ya tafi da sauƙi, kuma an yi wa rubutun rubutu na Mikhail Afanasdevich tare da bayanin da aka bayyana na littafin labari.
Idan ka kara wannan a cikin 30s bulgakov, idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu fasaha, da suka yi rawar jiki da kuma ikon marubucin ya kuma zarge ni da haramtacciyar ikon. Jita-jita game da shiga maɓallin bulgakov na Masons da Kasancewa A cikin Tsararrun ayyukan.
Tsallaka sake dubawa
A cikin kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Mikhail Bulgakov, ya kamata a ƙara cewa marubucin ya kira kansa "wolved Wolf", saboda, duk da baiwa ta kirkira ta buge marubucin. Haka ne, kuma marubucin kansa ya juya zuwa ga kansa, yin imani da cewa yana ƙirƙirar RVani, wanda ya kamata ya ƙone da ɓoye daga mutane.A kan shekaru goma, sake nazarin ra'ayoyi 298 sun bayyana kan shekaru goma daga lokacin ayyukan rubutu. Kuma ukun dai kawai aka "gargaɗi aane."
Matar mata ta biyu ta marubucin tana son Belozerskaya yarda cewa yawan bulogakov tattara clippings daga jaridu da mujallu game da ayyukanta a cikin daban. Kuma kamar yadda adadin sake dubawa ya girma, yanayin Bulgakov ya lalace. Marubucin ya zama mai fushi, sha wahala daga rashin bacci da rashin jituwa kai da kafada.
Daga baya, matar ta uku ta wuce ta hanyar A. Solzhenitsyn abokan gaba na Bulgakov, inda aka kutsa da ticks da maki ya tsaya a gaban sanannen sanannun suna. A cikin 2004, wani labarin na Solzhenitsyn "Awards Mikhail Bulgakov," lambobin yabo, Mikhail Bulgakov, a rayuwa da kuma lokacin da aka yi wa wannan jerin sunayen "Sabuwar World" sau ɗaya matacciyar gwauruwa Marubucin, har ma da jerin maganganun takobi mai kunnawa "turbines".
Prototypes a cikin "Master da Margarita"
Babban aikin bulgakov ya zama littafin "Master da Margarita". Ra'ayin game da wanda ya zama jigon Jagora, Rage. Daga cikin sigogin shahararrun sune sunayen Maxim Gorky, OSIP MandelSam, murabba'i, Yesuua. Akwai kuma zaton cewa ta hanyoyi da yawa an rubuta hoton sunan ubangiji da kansa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da shekaru da suka kasance na Mikhail Afanasdevich.
Prootype na Margarita shi ne matar ta uku ta marubucin marubucin marubuci Shilovskaya, wanda aka dauke gidan kayan gargajiya na bulgakov. Kamar ProotType, Margarita a lokacin sani game da Jagora ya kasance mai jituwa. Wannan kama da aka gano a cikin bayanin gwarzo. Labari na asiri game da wanda Bulgakov ya gaya wa matarsa kawai kafin mutuwarsa aka haɗa da Elena.
Ya zama a gidan da abokin gaba na uku ya rayu, ya ba da "ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin mutum", mai kama da Gogol. Daga nan Mikhail Affanasyevich bai bayar da ma'anar a kan wannan gaskiyar ba, kuma daga baya lamarin ya share.
Prototype duka biyu ne. Prototype na mataimakin VOLAN ya zama Cat mai suna Cat mai suna Cat mai suna Cat. A cewar Mata na biyu, marubucin ya hura halittar Hippopotamus na cat gari, amma ya ba da izinin zama a kan teburin rubutu, sanya wani takarda.
Da kuma shawarar da ke cikin mystical na asalin hatsarin cat ya ce tare da irin wannan waƙoƙin ba da labari a cikin gidan marubuci, kodayake wani karen da ya san a ƙarƙashin bikin Sabuwar Shekara, kodayake Dabbobin ba ta koyar da shi ba.
M
A cikin kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Mikhail Bulgakov, ya kamata a kara da cewa marubucin bai san yadda zai sarrafa kudi ba. A bikin aure na farko, bai taba yin nasarar yin tanadi ba. Amarya ta tafi bagaden ba tare da faci. Iyayen Babban Shugaban Bulgakov ya aiko mata da abun ciki mai kyau, amma m marubucin zai iya ciyar da karshen tafiya a cikin tafiya taxi. Jadawalin kayan ado a kai a kai a cikin Lombard.Duk da haka, Mikhail Affanasyevich ya juya ya zama fasali mai ban sha'awa. Lokacin da kuɗin ƙarshe ya kasance don abinci, marubucin ya tafi gidan caca, ya yi fare kawai ya yi nasara. Wannan kyautar da ba kasafai ake karbar da yanke ƙauna.
SAURARA
Mikhaail Bulgakov yana da jaraba jaraba. Taimaka wa yaron mutuwa daga diphiteria a cikin 1917, marubucin ya fara zargin cewa ya kamu da cutar. Don guje wa ci gaban cutar, Bulgakov ya gabatar da kansa don musanta Serum daga abin da illolin sakamako.
Marubucin yana da fuska da jiki an rufe shi da rash, azaba ta fara. Don nutsar da bayyanar cututtuka, matar da bulgakov Wollen morphine, gobe da rana za ta sake gabatar da aikin don Prophhhylaxis. Wannan ya juya ya isa ya bunkasa jaraba.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, zafin da aka gudanar, da kuma dabi'ar shan magani, yanzu daga rashin wahala, ya kasance. Ajiye matar farko da bulgakov daga abubuwan da mijinta, wanda a maimakon ampoumes morphine ruwa ruwa da sannu a hankali rage rabo na morphine da ruwa don allura.
Koyaya, dogaro da tsokanar "karye" da kuma bacin rai. A cikin 1918, Bulgakov ya riga ya nemi a duba Murfinsa daga matarsa, a jefa kayan wuta a ciki da kuma barazanar juyawa. Ofaya daga cikin hare-hare a cikin dakin ya shiga, a cewar marubucin, Gogol, wanda ya yi barazanar yawan bulogakov tare da yatsa. Yana da sakamako mai kyau. Bayan wannan ranar, dogaron da ya dogara ya fara komawa. An yi imanin cewa ba a taɓa mai marubucin ba.
Kuma a cikin 2015 ya zama sananne cewa a shafukan rubutun "da Margarita" Masana kimiyya sun gano burbushi na morphine. Binciken ya shafi shafuka 127, wanda aka kirkira daga 1936 zuwa 1940. Wataƙila magani ya buge zanen takarda ko dai daga yau, ko ta hanyar fata.
Shafukan farko na rubutun da ke ɗauke da ƙarancin fasahar psychoactive abu, da 100 ngs an samu a shafukan na takwas babi na takwas babi. A halin yanzu, yi bincike na kwatantawa tare da samfurori na waɗancan shekarun, wanda zai gano wanda aka bar shi wanda aka bar shi - marubuci ko ma'aikata na NKVD, sun kasa. A yanzu, an fayyace shi ko kuma bulgigas na magunguna sun yarda bayan 1936, ba za a iya dogaro da su ba.
Klad
Yana rufe zabin gaskiya game da Mikhail Bulgakov, ikon alkalami Jagora daki-daki da kuma farfado don bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ayyukansu. A cikin littafin labari "farin mai gadi", Mikhail Afenasyevich, ya bayyana iyalin iyalin Turbar, ɗaukar tunaninan gidan a Kiev a matsayin tushen.
Kuma komai zai yi kyau, amma a cikin labari, tasirin da aka kirkiro ya bayyana, wanda ya lalata shi, wanda aka lalata shi zuwa ga mazaunan Kiev ɗin.