Biography
Elvira Nabiullina is one of the most successful and influential ladies of Russia and the world, holding the position of chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Thanks to professionalism and strategic thinking, Nabiullina was the first in the history of the Russian economy a woman - the chief banker of the country. The head of the Central Bank is considered a paradoxical person who attaches attention to non-standard solutions and a modest appearance.Childhood and youth
Elvira Nabiullina was born under the sign of Zodiac Scorpio in October 1963 in the capital of Bashkortostan Ufa. By nationality - Tatarka. Sakhipzada Saitzadaevich served as a driver, and Zulech Hamatnurovna's mother worked with an apparatus at the instrument-making plant.
Due to the permanent employment of the parents at work, the future chapter of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation brought up grandmother, which turned out to be an educated and intelligent woman who had invested all the best in his granddaughter. Thanks to the elderly relative and the atmosphere, which established in the house of conservative Tatars, Elvira Nabiullina and the Brother Irek were excellent students and did not give trouble native nor teachers.
Being a diligent, diligent and capable student, Nabiullina graduated with honors from high school number 31 in their hometown, which allowed Elvira to enter the Economics Faculty of Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov, who in 1986 the financier graduated with honors.
Having received a diploma, the girl decided to continue his studies and entered the graduate school that later and opened Elvira Nabiullina to the world of the state economy.
Career
The Labor Biography of Nabiullina started in 1991 in the Permanent Committee of the Scientific and Industrial Union of the USSR on the issues of econideraform, where Elvira Sakhipzadnu was attracted to the position of chief specialist. A year later, the future chairman of the Central Bank received an increase and translated as a consultant to the Directorate of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, and from there - directly move to the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation.Initially, Nabiullina received a small chin and took the post of head of state regulation of the economy, but, showing active activities for his position, reached heights and in 1997 he made the Deputy Minister of Economics of the Russian Federation Yevgeny Yasin, the main mentor Elvira Sakhipzadovna at the beginning of the hardware career.
In 1998, when the Russian government headed Evgeny Primakov, Nabiullina had to leave the Ministry of Economy and go to a private business. But after a year, a professional financier again managed to return to the country's highest bureaucracy with the help of Herman Gref, who at that time, the Center for Strategic Developments. Then Gref was the first deputy minister of the Russian Federation and a member of the election headquarters of Vladimir Putin.
With the arrival of Putin's authority, Elvira Nabiullina, who was the first deputy head of Herman Oscarovich, with whom the official developed the economic program of the future head of Russia, called the "Gref Strategy".
The talent and devotion of Elvira Sakhipzadovs did not remain unnoticed. In 2002, the decree of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin Nabiullina assigned a cool chin of a valid 1st grade state system.
In 2003, Nabiullina again had to leave the highest echelons of power and return to the Center for Strategic Development, taking a post of president of the organization. By the time Elvira Sakhipzadovna had already earned a reputation in the chief specialist in Macroeconomics, which allowed the financier in 2005 to lead the expert council for the implementation of priority national projects and demographic policies under the President of Russia.
In 2007, Nabiullina appointed the Minister of Trade and Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The official replaced the head of the head of Herman Grefi in this post, and in less than a year she became the Minister of Economics of Russia. The main achievements of the position held in the process of the formation of the state corporation "Rostechnology". Experts celebrate and anti-crisis plan, or the "survival program", which in 2009 approved at that time the current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
In 2012, after Putin's victory in the presidential election, Nabiullina appointed an assistant to Vladimir Vladimirovich on economic issues. At the same time, in 2013, Elvira Sakhipzadovn was approved by the Deputy Chairman of the National Finance Council, and in March of the same year he made a first woman in the position of the head of the Central Bank of the country, which was included in the "G8".
The experts called Nabiullin the most influential person in the field of Russian finances, as the official helped the state to survive the heavy stages of the crisis, so that became a sign figure in the global economic parties. Experts celebrate the power of will, zeal and the ability to keep the word. Quality proved that the female position is sometimes stronger than male assessments and approaches, despite the fact that Elvira Sakhipzadne got one of the most difficult places in the federal structure of power.
Of course, the nomination of Elvira Sakhipzadovna for the post of chapter of the Central Bank of Russia has become a global sensation, as the ladies rarely trust such responsible positions. Intrigue persisted to the last. Neither in the press, nor in the culoirs of the government, the name of Nabiullina did not appear in the proposed lists of possible leaders of the country's chief bank. But in 2013, the President decided to entrust the Central Bank not an experienced financier, and a person who understands the needs of modern and real businesses to the macroeconomics.
In 2016, the problem of the ruble volatility increased. Elvira Sakhipzadovna at a meeting of managers of credit institutions with the authorities of the Bank of Russia called three ways that will be able to stabilize the ruble, stressing that the most effective of them is considered to diversify the economy. Nabiullina noted that a ruble stabilization began again a year ago, but over time new difficulties appeared.
Already then, the optimistic statements of the head of the Central Bank, against the background of a complex economic situation, spawned a humorous response of Internet users. Viral turned out a video with the signature "Nabiullina stabilizes the ruble exchange rate," where the little girl is trying to turn the hoop, but drops, not having time to spin.
In December, the head of the Central Bank made another resonant statement. Elvira Nabiullina spoke about the dangers of rapid wage growth than the large number of Russians outraged.
At the end of 2016, the Central Bank deprived the license the largest monetary organization Tatatfondbank Tatarstan in the framework of the program for cleaning the FinSector from unscrupulous players. According to the Central Bank, "Tatfondbank" ignored federal laws, and the amount of capital fell below the minimum. This prompted the Central Bank to go to extreme measures. Nabiullina assured worried contributors that citizens will receive their money for the new year.
In June 2017, the current powers of Elvira Sakhipzadda expired as the head of the Central Bank, but Vladimir Putin voiced the recommendations on appointing Nabiullina to the second 5-year term. The State Duma listened to the opinion of the president.
In addition to the main responsibilities of the head of the financial regulator, Elvira Nabiullina at different times participated in the work of many state corporations and organizations, including RAO UES and Gazprom, Skolkovo Foundation, the GMI Foundation. A.S. Pushkin, National Financial Council.
Incultably abandoned words Elvira Nabiullina and are now regularly becoming themes for rapid discussions in social networks. For example, after another increase in the course of foreign currency, the head of the Central Bank surprised by the phrase that "this is not a ruble cheaper, and the dollar is becoming more expensive." Replica of the official instantly caused indignation among compatriots.
In the spring of 2018, in an interview, the head of the Central Bank reported that the pensioners lack economic literacy and an understanding of investment processes, so many of the old people are styled in poverty. Representatives of the public outraged the statement of the banker, which was called cynical. Thus, on the personal page in Facebook, the TV presenter Lera Kudryavtseva, the Russian segment of Twitter was abused by an angry Tiraja, outraged comments.
In August 2018, rumors were leaked to the press that Nabiullina escaped from Russia. Allegedly it happened after a fire has occurred in the center of the Central Bank on the Neglinnaya, during which a certain compromising was destroyed, after which the FSB initiated the audit of human resources of the organization.
The network has a version of the presence of Norway and the United States citizenship of Norway and the United States. The financier was called the US agent, and the proof provided information that the economist was attended by advanced training courses at the Yale University. However, already in the last fewers of the summer, Elvira Sakhipzadovna visited the planned meeting of the Commission of the Government.
Despite the analytical warehouse of the mind, all predict Nabiullina cannot. In addition, in Russia which the century continues to operate the saying "from Sumy and from prison will not be rooted." Therefore, the expert was surprised by the arrest of the Executive Director of the Trast Bank Mikhail Khabarova. At least, in an interview with Elvira Sakhipzadovna, called an emerging surprise.
But if Nabiullina made a forecast, then seeks to defend its own calculations. So, in 2020, the financier resent the public again, urging to minimize the program of the preferential mortgage. Elvira Sakhipzadovna referred to the fact that the growth in demand will lead to an increase in real estate prices. However, this time the project was not listened to the official and extended the project.
At the end of 2020, Forbes published the traditional top 100 influential women in the world. Elvira Nabiullina for the third year in a row was the only Russian ranking.
Personal life
Elvira Sakhipzadovna is often compared with the colleague Tatyana Golikova. But, unlike the latter, the economist is an unemployed personality. Personal life Nabiullina for society remains a mystery. The head of the Central Bank does not like to spread about women's happiness and tries to communicate as much as possible with the press for intimate themes. It is known that Elvira Nabiullina married in his youth, while studying in graduate school.
Banker's husband Yaroslav Kuzminov worked by the rector of the Higher School of Economics and had membership in the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. Today Kuzminov is held by the post of scientific leader HSE. At the time of dating, Yaroslav Ivanovich worked as a teacher at the Department of Economics and the history of the national economy, was married, two children remained from the first marriage.
In 1988, the Son Vasily, who was educated at the Faculty of Sociology at the Faculty of Sociology at the same time, at that time, the head of the Central Bank was born at the Faculty of Sociology in this school. Among other things, the press found information that Nabiullina supports warm relationships with parents, which in 2005 transported to Moscow.
Style and appearance
Even at the beginning of the career Elvira Sakhipzadovna attracted close attention to the paparazzi style of clothing. "Gray Cardinal Gref", as Nabiullin was called in the Ministry of Economy, was distinguished by a modest wardrobe, in which dark and dull shades and strict costumes prevailed.Judging by the last photo, the head of the Central Bank eventually decided to dilute the harsh image with bright scarves and stylish styling, choosing the suitable age and image status. Political scientists consider Elvira Nabiullin an example for imitation for most of the most beautiful sex representatives in the Russian government, which sometimes changes the sense of measure in the selection of outfits.
In recent years, journalists began to look closely to the brosses and Charfs of Elvira Nabiullina, believing that the mood attached to the accessory reflects the current state of affairs in the Russian economy.
Elvira Nabiullina now
But much more close attention is paid to the public with the details of the relationship with the spouse or beads, in which the financier appeared at the meeting, and the income of Elvira Sakhipzadovna. Calculate what salary per month receives the head of the Central Bank, not easy. But you can contact the tax documents. According to official information, the profit of Nabiullina in 2020 amounted to almost 36 million rubles, and the spouse - 44.6 million rubles.
In addition, which year in the declaration of income Elvira Sakhipzadds states that the property has an apartment with an area of more than 110 m² and the Jaguar S-Type car.
In 2021, Nabiullina again caused the indignation of Russians, expressing the rise in prices. The financier stated that the freezing of the cost of a number of products is dangerous, as will lead to a deficit. Outraged the public and decision to enhance the key bet. Nabiullina considered that the decline in the indicator would lead to the further growth of inflation and the loss of confidence in the ruble.
At the same time, in an interview with Bloomberg, Elvira Sakhipzadovan stated that he would aim to reduce the dependence of the Russian currency from foreign. Nevertheless, the dollar will retain a place in Russia's international reserves.
Awards
- 2002 - Medal of the Order "For Merit to Fatherland" II degree
- 2003 - Alexander II Prize winner, awarded the institution of the transition economy (now - the Institute for Economic Policy named after Egor Gaidar).
- 2006 - the medal of the Order "For Merit to Fatherland" I degree
- 2010 - Winner of the V National Prize "Director of the Year" in the nomination "Contribution to the development of the Institute of Independent Directors"
- 2011 - Order of Friendship
- 2012 - Order "For Merit to Fatherland" IV degree
- 2018 - Order of Honor "For a great contribution to the development and strengthening of the banking system"