I-Biograge
U-Elvira Nabiullina ungomunye wezintokazi eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezinethonya zeRussia kanye nezwe, ephethe isikhundla sikaSihlalo weCentral Bank of the Russian Federation. Ngenxa yobungcweti kanye nokucabanga kwamasu, uNabiullina waba owokuqala emlandweni womnotho waseRussia owesifazane - umphathi wezwe. Ikhanda lebhange eliphakathi lithathwa njengomuntu oyindida onamathela ukunakwa kwezixazululo ezingezona ezijwayelekile nokubukeka okunesizotha.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Elvira Nabiullina wazalwa ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso sikaZodiac Scorpio ngo-Okthoba 1963 enhlokodolobha yaseBashkortotan Ufa. Ngobuzwe - tatarka. USakishzada saitzadadavich wakhonza njengomshayeli, kanti umama kaZulech Hapatnurovna wasebenza nesifashini esitshalweni sokwenza izinto.
Ngenxa yokuqashwa kwaphakade kwabazali, isahluko esizayo seBhange eliphakathi kweRussia Federation lalethe ugogo, okwaba umuntu ofundile futhi ohlakaniphile owayetshale konke okuhle emzukuluni wakhe. Ngenxa yesihlobo samadala kanye nomkhathi, owasungulwa endlini yezitabane ezilondoloziwe, u-Elvira Nabiullina nomfowethu u-Ihire babengabafundi abahle kakhulu futhi abazange banikeze izinkathazo zomdabu noma abafundisi.
Ukuba ngumfundi okhuthele, okhuthele futhi onekhono, uNabiullina athweswe iziqu ezivela ezikoleni eziphakeme ezivela kwiNombolo Yezikole Eziphakeme ezingama-31 edolobheni lakubo, elalivumela u-Elvira ukuba afake ubuhlakani bezomnotho eMoscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov, ubani ngo-1986 okhokhelwa imali ngeziqu.
Njengoba sesithole idiploma, le ntombazane yanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe yangena esikoleni sokuthola iziqu lapho kamuva yavula u-Elvira Nabiullina emhlabeni wezomnotho wombuso.
Inkambo
I-Labography Biography kaNabiullina yaqala ngo-1991 eKomidini elihlala njalo lenyunyana yezesayensi nezezimboni ze-USSR ezindabeni ze-Econidaform, lapho u-Elvira Sakishzadnu ayekhangwa khona esikhundleni sochwepheshe oyisikhulu. Ngemuva konyaka, usihlalo wesikhathi esizayo weBhangengodla elizayo uthole ukwanda futhi wahunyushwa njengomeluleki we-Directorate of the Russian Union of the Izimbombo zezinyumba kanye nabosomabhizinisi, futhi bathuthela ngqo eMnyangweni Wezomnotho weRussia Federation.Ekuqaleni, uNabiullina wathola i-chin encane futhi wathatha isikhundla senhloko yokulawulwa koMnotho, kodwa, ekhombisa imisebenzi esebenzayo ngesikhundla sakhe, wafinyelela endaweni yakhe ephakeme, wafinyelela esikhundleni sika-1997 wenza iPhristu uNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho weRussiam Federation YEVGENY Yasin, okuyinhloko Mentor Elvira Sakishzadovna ekuqaleni komsebenzi wehardware.
Ngo-1998, lapho uhulumeni waseRussia ebuyela evgeny primakov, uNabiullina kwadingeka ashiye inkonzo yezomnotho futhi aye ebhizinisini langasese. Kepha ngemuva konyaka, kuphinde kwaphinde kwakwazi ukubuyela emalini ephakeme kakhulu yezwe ngosizo lweHerman Greef, ngaleso sikhathi, isikhungo sentuthuko yamasu. Ngemuva kwalokho uGref wayeyiphini lokuqala likangqongqoshe we-Russian Federation kanye nelungu lendlunkulu yokhetho lukaVladimir Putin.
Ngokufika kwegunya likaPutin, u-Elvira Nabiullina, owayengusekela leNhloko yeHerman Oscarovich, lesi sikhulu sakhiwa kuye lesi sikhulu sezomnotho sekhanda lesikhathi esizayo seRussia, elibizwa nge- "Greef Strategy".
Ithalente nokuzinikela kwama-sakazadovs e-elvira akazange ahlale enganakwa. Ngo-2002, isimemezelo sikaMongameli waseRussia Vladimir Putin Nabiullina sabela isilevu esipholile sohlelo oluvumelekile lwe-1 STATE STLEMS.
Ngo-2003, uNabiullina futhi kwadingeka ashiye ama-echelons aphezulu kakhulu abuyele esikhungweni ukuze athuthukise amasu, athathe isikhundla sikaMongameli wenhlangano. Ngesikhathi u-Elvira Sakishzadovna ayesethole idumela kuchwepheshe oyisikhulu kuma-macroeconomics, avumela imali ngo-2005 ukuhola uMkhandlu Wezazi ukuze kusetshenziswe amaphrojekthi kazwelonke aseRussia kanye noMongameli weRussia.
Ngo-2007, uNabiullina wamisa uNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo Nokuthuthukiswa Komnotho kweRussia Federation. Lesi sikhulu sangena esikhundleni seNhloko yeNhloko yeHerman Grefi kulokhu okuthunyelwe, futhi esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka saba nguNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho waseRussia. Izimpumelelo ezinkulu zesikhundla esibanjelwe enqubweni yokwakhiwa kwe-State Corporation "RosterEchnology". Ochwepheshe bagubha nohlelo lokulwa nenhlekelele, noma uhlelo lokusinda ", okuthi ngonyaka ka-2009 oluvunyelwe ngaleso sikhathi uNdunankulu wamanje uVladimir Putin.
Ngo-2012, ngemuva kokunqoba kukaPutin okhethweni lukaMongameli, uNabiullina uqoke umsizi eVladimir Vladimirovich ezindabeni zezomnotho. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngo-2013, u-Elvira Sakishzadovn wavunywa ngusihlalo wezezimali kazwelonke, kwathi ngoMashi walowo nyaka wenza umfazi wokuqala osenkabeni yezwe eliphakathi nendawo, okwakukhona kufakwe ku- "G8".
Ochwepheshe babiza uNabiullin umuntu onomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wezimali zaseRussia, njengoba lesi sikhulu sasiza uMbuso ukuba asinde ezigabeni ezisindayo zenkinga, ngakho-ke kwaba yisibalo samaqembu ezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Ochwepheshe bagubha amandla entando, intshiseko kanye nekhono lokugcina iZwi. Ikhwalithi ifakazele ukuthi isimo sowesifazane kwesinye isikhathi sinamandla kunokuhlola kwabesilisa kanye nezindlela, yize iqiniso lokuthi u-Elvira Sakishzadne uthole enye yezindawo ezinzima kakhulu esakhiweni se-Federal of Power.
Kuliqiniso, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Elvira Sakishzadovna lapho okuthunyelwe kwesahluko seBhange Elikhulu laseRussia sekube umuzwa womhlaba wonke, njengoba amantombazane avele athembele ezikhundleni ezifanele. Ukuphazamiseka kudlulele kokugcina. Futhi nabuchwepheshe, noma ama-culoir kahulumeni, igama likaNabiullina alibonakali ezinhlwini ezihlongozwayo zabaholi bezwe elikhulu lezwe. Kepha ngo-2013, uMongameli wanquma ukuxhasa i-Central Bank Aliyona eyemali enolwazi, nomuntu oqonda izidingo zamabhizinisi anamuhla nawangempela kuma-macroeconomics.
Ngo-2016, inkinga yokuguquguquka kwe-ruble yanda. U-Elvira Sakishzadovna emhlanganweni wabaphathi bezikhungo zesikweletu neziphathimandla zaseRussia ezibizwa ngokuthi izindlela ezintathu ezokwazi ukuqinisa ama-ruble, acindezele ukuthi abhekwe kakhulu kubo abhekwa ukuguqula umnotho. UNabiullina waphawula ukuthi ukuqina kwe-ruble kwaqala futhi ngonyaka owedlule, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ubunzima obusha.
Kavele-ke, izitatimende ezinethemba lekhanda lebhange eliphakathi nendawo, ngokumelene nesizinda sesimo sezomnotho esiyinkimbinkimbi, saphenduka impendulo ehlekisayo yabasebenzisi be-Intanethi. Igciwane lavela ividiyo ngesiginesha "uNabiullina aqinisa isilinganiso sokushintshana kwe-ruble," lapho intombazanyana izama ukuguqula i-hoop, kepha yehla, kungabi nesikhathi sokuphotha.
NgoDisemba, inhloko yebhange eliphakathi yenza esinye isitatimende se-resonant. U-Elvira Nabiullina wakhuluma ngezingozi zokukhula komholo okusheshayo kunenani elikhulu lamaRussia acasulwa.
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, i-Central Bank yayiphuca ilayisense inhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke yezezimali Tatatfombinbank Tatarstan ngohlaka lohlelo lokuhlanza abadlali abangathembekile. Ngokusho kwebhange eliphakathi nendawo, "tatfondlonk" ayinamisele imithetho yenhlangano, futhi inani le-capital lawe ngaphansi kobuncane. Lokhu kwashukumisela ebhange eliphakathi ukuze liye ezindleleni ezedlulele. UNabiullina waqinisekisa ababambisene abakhathazekile ukuthi izakhamizi zizothola imali yazo unyaka omusha.
NgoJuni 2017, amandla e-Elvira Sakishzadda aphelelwe yisikhathi njengenhloko yebhange eliphakathi nendawo, kepha uVladimir Putin waveza izincomo zokuqokwa kweNabiullina kuya ku-5-minyaka yonke. Umbuso uDuma walalela umbono kaMongameli.
Ngaphezu kwemithwalo yemfanelo eyinhloko yeNhloko yoMlawuli Wezimali, u-Elvira Nabiullina ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene wabamba iqhaza emsebenzini wezinhlangano eziningi zombuso nezinhlangano, kubandakanya iRao Ues neGazProm, iSkolkovo Foundation, i-GMI Foundation. A.S. I-Pushkin, uMkhandlu Wezimali Kazwelonke.
Amagama ashiywe kahle u-Elvira Nabiullina futhi manje aseba izindikimba ezinzima zokuxhumana okusheshayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Isibonelo, ngemuva kolunye ukwanda kwemali yakwamanye amazwe, inhloko yebhange eliphakathi lamangazwa yigama lokuthi "lokhu akuyona i-ruble eshibhile, futhi idola liyabiza kakhulu." I-Replica ye-Official Official yabangela ukuthukuthela phakathi kwabathathu.
Entwasahlobo yango-2018, engxoxweni, inhloko yebhange eliphakathi ibike ukuthi abahola impesheni abanalo ulwazi lwezomnotho kanye nokuqonda izinqubo zokutshala imali, abaningi babantu abadala bahlelwa ebuphofini. Abamele umphakathi balahla isitatimende sebhange, esabizwa ngokuthi yi-Cynical. Ngakho-ke, ekhasini lomuntu siqu ku-Facebook, umethuli we-TV Lera Kudryavtseva, ingxenye yesiRussia ye-Twitter yahlukunyezwa yiTiraja ye-Angry Tiraja, kukhungathekile.
Ngo-Agasti 2018, amahemuhemu avuthwa emaphephandabeni uNabiullina abaleka eRussia. Kuthiwa kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umlilo wenzeke enkabeni yebhange eliphakathi kwi-nebhange elinganaki, lapho ukuyekethiswa okuthile kwacekelwa phansi, ngemuva kwalokho i-FSB yaqala ukucwaningwa kwezimali zabantu zenhlangano.
Inethiwekhi inenguqulo yokuba khona kweNorway kanye nesakhamuzi sase-United States eNorway naseMelika. Imali yabizwa ngokuthi i-ejenti yase-US, futhi ubufakazi banikeza imininingwane yokuthi umsoco ohanjelwe yizifundo ezithuthukile zokuqeqesha eYale University. Kodwa-ke, vele abambalwa bokugcina ehlobo, u-Elvira Sakishzadovna wavakashela umhlangano ohleliwe weKhomishini kaHulumeni.
Ngaphandle kokugcina okuhlaziya kwengqondo, konke kubikezela uNabiullina akukwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eRussia eyekhulu leminyaka iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa lesi sisho esithi "Kusuka eSumy nasejele ngeke kusekelwe." Ngakho-ke, uchwepheshe wamangala ngokuboshwa komqondisi omkhulu weTrast Bank Mikhail Khabarova. Okungenani, engxoxweni no-Elvira Sakishzadovna, obizwa ngokuthi ukumangala okuvezayo.
Kepha uma uNabiullina enze isibikezelo, wabe esefuna ukuvikela ukubalwa kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2020, imali yezezimali icasule umphakathi futhi, inxusa ukuba linciphise uhlelo lokubambisa imali olithandayo. U-Elvira Sakishzadovna wabhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhula okufunwa kuzoholela ekwandeni kwezintengo zezezakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu iphrojekthi ayilalelanga isikhulu futhi yandise iphrojekthi.
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, i-Forbes yashicilela abesifazane bendabuko abaphezulu abangu-100 abanethonya emhlabeni. U-Elvira Nabiullina ngonyaka wesithathu ngokulandelana kwakuwukuphela kweRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Elvira Sakishzadovna uvame ukuqhathaniswa nozakwabo Tatyana Golikova. Kepha, ngokungafani nalokhu, isazi sezomnotho singubuntu obungasebenzi. Impilo yomuntu siqu nabiullina yomphakathi ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Ikhanda lebhange eliphakathi alithandi ukusakaza ngenjabulo yabesifazane futhi lizama ukuxhumana ngangokunokwenzeka nge-Press yezindikimba ezisondelene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Elvira Nabiullina washada ebusheni bakhe, ngenkathi efunda esikoleni esineziqu.
Umyeni weBanger uYaroslav Kuzminov wasebenza ngomlomo wesikole esiphakeme sezomnotho futhi waba nobulungu egumbini lomphakathi le-Russian Federation. Namuhla uKuminov ubanjelwa yiposi lomholi wesayensi HSE. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, uYaroslav Ivanovich wasebenza njengomfundisi eMnyangweni wezomnotho kanye nomlando womnotho wezwe, washada, izingane ezimbili zaqhubeka zivela emshadweni wokuqala.
Ngo-1988, iNdodana Vasily, eyayifundiswe ekhasini lezenhlalo ebukhazikhazini be-Sociology ngasikhathi sinye, ngaleso sikhathi, inhloko yebhange eliphakathi lazalwa kwi-Sociology esikhungweni sezemfundo. Phakathi kokunye, kwabezindaba bathola imininingwane uNabiullina isekela ubudlelwano obufudumele nabazali, okwathi ngo-2005 bathuthwa eMoscow.
Isitayela nokubukeka
Noma ekuqaleni komsebenzi we-Elvira Sakishzadovna waheha ukunaka kwesitayela se-paparazzi. "Grey Cardinal Gref", njengoba uNabillin ebizwa enkonzweni yezomnotho, wahlukaniswa ikhabethe elinesizotha, lapho kwakhiwa khona izithunzi ezimnyama nezenkolo nezinto eziqinile.Ukwahlulela ngesithombe sokugcina, inhloko yebhange eliphakathi ekugcineni yanquma ukunciphisa isithombe esinzima ngezikhafu ezikhanyayo nesitayela esikhanyayo, ukukhetha iminyaka efanelekile nesimo sezithombe. Ososayensi bezepolitiki babheka u-Elvira Nabiullin isibonelo sokulingisa iningi labameleli abahle kakhulu bezocansi kuhulumeni waseRussia, kwesinye isikhathi okuwushintsha umuzwa wokukhethwa kwezingubo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izintatheli zaqala ukubhekisisa amaBrossses namaCharfs ka-Elvira Nabiullina, akholelwe ukuthi isimo sinamathele esimweni sesengezo sibonisa isimo samanje sezomnotho waseRussia.
Elvira Nabiullina Manje
Kepha ukunakwa okusondele kakhulu kukhokhwa emphakathini ngemininingwane yobudlelwano nomlingani noma ubuhlalu, lapho kwavela khona ochwepheshe ngemali, kanye nemali engenayo ye-Elvira Sakishzadovna. Bala ukuthi yimuphi umholo ngenyanga ethola ikhanda lebhange eliphakathi, alikho lula. Kepha ungaxhumana nemibhalo yentela. Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, inzuzo yeNabiullina ngo-2020 ibe ngama-ruble acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-36, kanye nomlingani - ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-44,6.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yimuphi unyaka esimemezeli semali engenayo ye-Elvira Sakishzadds ithi impahla inefulethi elinendawo engaphezu kwe-110 m² nemoto ye-jaguar s.
Ngo-2021, uNabiullina waphinde wabangela ukuthukuthela kwamaRussia, kuveza ukwanda ngamanani. Imali ebishilo lemali yokuthi ukuthathwa kwezindleko zemikhiqizo eminingana kuyingozi, njengoba kuzoholela ekushodani. Kukhiphe emphakathini kanye nesinqumo sokuthuthukisa ukubheja okusemqoka. UNabiullina wabheka ukuthi ukwehla kwesikhombisi kungaholela ekukhuleni okwengeziwe kokunyuka kwamandla emali kanye nokulahleka kokuzethemba e-ruble.
Ngasikhathi sinye, engxoxweni neBloomberg, u-Elvira Sakishzadovan wathi uzohlose ukunciphisa ukuncika kwemali yaseRussia kusuka kwangaphandle. Noma kunjalo, iDollar izogcina indawo ezindaweni zokulondolozwa kwamanye amazwe aseRussia.
-Zuzayo
- I-2002 - Indondo ye-Order "ye-Merit to Baband" II degree
- 2003 - Winner Pire Winner, unikeze isikhungo sezomnotho wokuguqula (manje - Isikhungo senqubomgomo yezomnotho egama lingu-Egor Gaidar).
- 2006 - Indondo ye-oda "yokufanelekela
- Ngo-2010 - Umnqobi woMqondisi ka-V National Prize Phy Prize "ngonyaka" ekuphakameni "ekuthuthukisweni kweSikhungo Sokuzimela"
- 2011 - Ukuhleleka Kobungane
- 2012 - Order "for Merit to Canseland" IV degree
- 2018 - I-Order of Honour "yegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqinisweni kohlelo lwebhange"