Ubuzima
Elvira Nabillina ni umwe mu bagore batsinze kandi bakomeye mu Burusiya ndetse n'isi, bafite umwanya wa Banki Nkuru y'Uburusiya. Ndashimira ubuhanga no gutekereza ku nzego, Nabiullina yari uwambere mu mateka y'ubukungu bw'Ubukungu - umuhanga mukuru w'igihugu. Umuyobozi wa Banki Nkuru afatwa nkumuntu wa paradoxical wakuye ibitekerezo kubisubizo bidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bworoheje.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Elvira Nabiullina yavutse ku kimenyetso cya Sikopio ya Zodiac mu Kwakira 1963 mu murwa mukuru wa Bashkortostan UFA. N'ubwenegihugu - Tatarta. Sakipzada Saitzadaedevich yabaye umushoferi, nyina wa Zulech Harandarnurovna yakoraga afite ibikoresho mu gihingwa cyo gutanga ibikoresho.
Kubera akazi gahoraho y'ababyeyi ku kazi, igice kizaza cya Banki Nkuru ya Banki Nkuru yazanye nyirakuru, byaje kuba umugore wize kandi ufite ubwenge wari ufite ibyiza byose mu rubavu rwe. Ndashimira umuvandimwe ugeze mu za bukuru n'ikirere, byashinzwe mu nzu ya Tatars conservateur, Elvira Nabilina na Murumuna wa Irek bari abanyeshuri beza kandi batatanze ibibazo cyangwa abigisha.
Kuba umunyeshuri umwete, ushishikaye kandi ushoboye, Nabiullina yarangije hamwe n'icyubahiro kuva mu mashuri yisumbuye nimero 31 mu mujyi wabo wemereye Elvira mu rwego rw'ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou. M = V. Lomonosov, mu 1986, abanyemari barangije icyubahiro.
Uyu mukobwa amaze kubona impamyabumenyi, mukobwa yahisemo gukomeza amasomo ye maze yinjira mu ishuri rye barangije, nyuma akingura Elvira Nabilina ku isi y'ubukungu bwa Leta.
Umwuga
Ubuzima bw'umurimo bwa Nabiullina bwatangiye mu 1991 muri Komite ihoraho y'Ubusanzwe Ubumwe n'Ubumwe bw'inganda bw'umunyamerika ku bibazo byo muri Amerika ku bibazo by'Inganda, aho Elvira Sakippnu yakundaga umwanya w'inzobere. Umwaka umwe, umuyobozi uzaza muri Banki Nkuru yiyongera kandi ahindurwa nk'umujyanama w'Ubuyobozi bw'Ubumwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo, kandi kuva aho - yimukiye muri minisiteri y'ubukungu muri Federasiyo y'Ubukungu.Mu ikubitiro, Nabiullina yakiriye umurwato muto maze afata umwanya w'umuyobozi w'amabwiriza ya Leta y'ubukungu, ariko, agaragaza uburebure bw'umwanya we, maze agaragaza uburebure bw'umwanya we, maze mu 1997 akora minisiteri yungirije w'Uburusiya Yevgeny Yasin, nyamukuru Umujyanama Elvira Sakipzadovna mugitangira umwuga wibyuma.
Mu 1998, igihe Leta Russian iyobowe Evgeny Primakov, Nabiullina yari kuva Minisiteri y'Ubukungu kujya ubucuruzi bwite. Ariko nyuma mwaka, umuterankunga umwuga kongera yashoboye gusubira Imiyoborero Y'Imbaga hejuru gihugu abifashijwemo Herman Gref, icyo gihe ko, ikigo kuko ingamba Ukwiyongera. Nuko Gref yari wungirije minisitiri mbere Federation Burusiya no mu bagize icyicaro amatora ya Vladimir Putin.
Na ukuza ububasha Putin, Elvira Nabiullina, wari mbere wungirije umukuru Herman Oscarovich, uwo mutware uburyo gahunda ubukungu mu mutwe hazaza Burusiya, yitwa "Gref Strategy".
Italanto be n'ukwihebera ya Elvira Sakhipzadovs nta kuguma kubonwa. Mu 2002, ku itegeko rya Perezida wa Burusiya Vladimir Putin Nabiullina yashingwa afutse kananwa mu 1st grade Sisitemu agaciro Leta.
Mu 2003, Nabiullina yongera kuva mu nzego nkuru za ububasha kugaruka ku Center for Development Strategic, gufata post Perezida c'ishirahamwe rya Yehova. Igihe Elvira Sakhipzadovna amaze barihesheje iryo zina mu specialist bakuru mu Macroeconomics, bikaba byaratumye mu umuterankunga mu 2005 kuyobora inama impuguke mu bikorwa imishinga imbere y'igihugu na politiki w'ubwiyongere munsi Perezida wa Burusiya.
Mu 2007, Nabiullina yashyizeho Minisitiri w'Ubucuruzi n'iterambere ry'ubukungu mu Federation Burusiya. mutware asimburwa mutwe mutwe Herman Grefi mu this post, no mu gihe kitageze ku mwaka yabaye Minisitiri Economics Burusiya. Iby'ingenzi byagezweho mu mwanya yabereye muri gahunda iremwa Leta Corporation "Rostechnology". Impuguke kwizihiza n'umugambi anti-ikibazo, cyangwa "kubaho gahunda", bikaba mu 2009 yemeje ico gihe ubu Minisitiri w'Intebe Vladimir Putin.
Mu 2012, nyuma intsinzi Putin mu matora ya Perezida, Nabiullina yagizwe yungirijwe Vladimir Vladimirovich ku bibazo by'ubukungu. Mu kiseera kye kimu, mu 2013, Elvira Sakhipzadovn yari yemejwe wungirije w'inama ya y'Igihugu Finance, no muri Werurwe mu mwaka yagiranye umugore mbere mu mwanya wa mutwe wa Banki Nkuru y'igihugu, ikaba yari harimo mu "G8".
Impuguke yitwa Nabiullin cyane bakomeye umuntu mu murima wa amafaranga Russian, nk'uko umuyobozi wa yafashije Leta ngo barokoke iremereye byiciro ya magume, kugira ngo aba ikimenyetso figure mu mashyaka ry'ubukungu ku isi. Impuguke kwizihiza imbaraga ubushake, umwete n'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ijambo. Quality yagaragaje ko mwanya gore ni rimwe zirusha imibare umugabo uwegera, nubwo Elvira Sakhipzadne arahaguruka umwe ahantu cyane bigoye mu imiterere y'igihugu imbaraga.
Birumvikana ko nomination ya Elvira Sakipzadovna ku mwanya w'igice cya Banki Nkuru y'Uburusiya yabaye ubuntu ku isi, nkuko abadayimoni bikunze kwiringira imyanya nkiyi. Amayeri yakomeje gutsimbarara ku cya nyuma. Ntabwo ari mu binyamakuru, cyangwa mu mbakwa rya Guverinoma, izina rya Nabiullina ntiryagaragaye ku rutonde rusaba abayobozi bakuru ba Banki nkuru y'igihugu. Ariko mu 2013, Perezida yafashe icyemezo cyo guha Banki Nkuru atari umunyeshi w'inararibonye, kandi umuntu wumva ibikenewe mu bucuruzi bugezweho kandi nyabwo kuri Macroeconomics.
Muri 2016, ikibazo cyamahindagurika cyariyongereye. Elvira SakipzadovNa mu nama y'abayobozi b'inzego z'inguzanyo hamwe n'abayobozi b'Uburusiya bashoboye gutuza uburyo butatu buzasenyuka ku rubibi, bashimangira ko mu bukungu. Nabillina yavuze ko umutekano rusange watangiraga umwaka ushize, ariko igihe cy'ingorane nshya zagaragaye.
Tumaze rero, amagambo meza yo mu mutwe wa Banki Nkuru, arwanya inyuma yubukungu bugoye, yateje igisubizo gisekewe kubakoresha interineti. Viramu yahindutse videwo hamwe n'umukono "Nabiullina ahanagura igipimo cy'amashanyarazi," aho umukobwa muto agerageza guhindura ingwate, ahubwo atonyanga, nta mwanya wo kuzunguruka.
Ukuboza, umuyobozi wa Banki Nkuru yatumye andi magambo atongeye. Elvira Nabiullina yavuze ku kaga ko gukura kw'imishahara byihuse kuruta umubare munini w'Abarusiya bararakaye.
Mu mpera za 2016, Banki Nkuru yambuye uruhushya umuryango munini w'ifaranga tatfondbank tatarstan mu rwego rwa gahunda yo gukora isuku y'abakinnyi batabishaka. Nk'uko Banki Nkuru, "Tathindbank" yirengagije amategeko ya federasiyo, kandi umubare w'imari waguye munsi ya byibuze. Ibi byatumye Banki Nkuru yagiye ku ngamba zikomeye. Nabiullina yijeje abaterankunga bahangayikishijwe n'abaturage bazahabwa amafaranga yabo umwaka mushya.
Muri Kamena 2017, ububasha bwa none bwa Elvira Sakipzadda bwarangiye nk'umuyobozi wa Banki Nkuru, ariko Vladimir Putin yavuze ko hashyizweho ibyifuzo byo gushyiraho Nabiulina mu gihe cya kabiri cy'imyaka 5. Leta ya Duma yumvise ibitekerezo bya Perezida.
Uretse inshingano nyamukuru mutwe wa RURA by'imari, Elvira Nabiullina mu bihe bitandukanye uruhare mu gikorwa b'imiryango benshi Leta n'imiryango, harimo Rao UES na Gazprom, Skolkovo Foundation, mu GMI Foundation. A.S. Pushkin, Inama y'imari y'igihugu.
Amagambo yatereranywe na Elvira Nabiulina kandi ubu noneho ahinduka amavuko yo kuganira byihuse mumiyoboro rusange. Urugero, nyuma yibyo kwiyongera kumafaranga yamahanga, umuyobozi wa Banki Nkuru yatunguwe ninteruro ivuga ko "ibi atari byiza cyane, kandi amadorari arahenze." Kwiyongera k'umuyobozi ako kanya byateje uburakari mu bahigo.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2018, mu kiganiro, umutware wa Banki Nkuru yatangaje ko abari mu mashyaka babura ubumenyi bwo gusoma no kwandika no gusobanukirwa ibikorwa by'ishoramari, benshi mu bakera barumirwa mu bukene. Abahagarariye rubanda bararakaje amagambo ya banki, yiswe komen. Rero, kurupapuro bwite rwa Facebook, uwatanze ikinyamakuru cya TV Kudryavtsova, igice cy'Uburusiya cya Twitter cyakoreshejwe nabi na Tiraja, ibisobanuro birambuye.
Muri Kanama 2018, ibihuha byashyizwe ahagaragara ku binyamakuru byerekana ko Nababaulina yatorotse mu Burusiya. Bivugwa ko byabaye nyuma yuko umuriro wabereye hagati ya Banki Nkuru kuri Allinnaya, aho ibangamiwe ryasenyutse, nyuma ya FSB yatangije kugenzura umutungo w'umuryango w'ishirahamwe.
Umuyoboro ufite verisiyo yo kuboneka kwa Noruveje hamwe nubwenegihugu bwa Noruveje na Amerika. Umunyemari yiswe umukozi wa Amerika, kandi gihamya yatanze amakuru ku buhanga bwitabiriwe n'amasomo akomeye muri kaminuza ya Yale. Icyakora, yamaze muri baheruka mu cyi, Elvira Sakipzadovna yasuye inama yateganijwe ya Komisiyo ya Guverinoma.
Nubwo ububiko bwisesengura ibitekerezo, byose byahanuye Nabiullina ntashobora. Byongeye kandi, mu Burusiya icyo kinyejana gikomeje gukora ijambo "kuva muri gereza no muri gereza ntirizashinze imizi." Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuhanga watangajwe no gufatwa Umuyobozi mukuru wa Banki ya Trast Mikhail Khabarova. Nibura, mu kiganiro na Elvira Sakipzadovna, bita gutungurwa.
Ariko niba Nabiullina yakoze ibyahanuwe, noneho ishaka kurengera kubara. Rero, muri 2020, umufasha wongeye yinjira mu ruhame, asaba kugabanya gahunda y'inguzanyo yihariye. Elvira Sakipzadovna yavuze ko imikurire isaba izaganisha ku kwiyongera mubiciro byimitungo itimukanwa. Icyakora, muri iki gihe umushinga utari yumviye umuyobozi akagura umushinga.
Mu mpera za 2020, Forbes yasohoye abagore gakondo 100 ba mbere bakomeye kwisi. Elvira Nabiullina yumwaka wa gatatu yikurikiranya nizo nzeko yonyine yo mu Burusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Elvira Sakipzadovna akenshi ugereranije na mugenzi wa Tatyana Golikova. Ariko, bitandukanye nuwanyuma, ubukungu ni umushomeri. Ubuzima bwihariye Nabiulina ya societe akomeza kuba amayobera. Umuyobozi wa Banki Nkuru ntabwo akunda gukwirakwiza umunezero wumugore kandi agerageza kuvugana cyane bishoboka hamwe nabarere yinsanganyamatsiko. Birazwi ko Elvira Nabiullina yashakanye mu busore bwe, ubwo yiga mu ishuri rirangije.
Banker umugabo Yaroslav Kuzminov yakoranye na umuyobozi wa Ishuri makuru ry'ubukungu yari umunyamuryango mu Urugereko Leta ya Federation Burusiya. Ubu Kuzminov iterana na post ya siyansi umuyobozi HSE. Mu gihe kurambagiza, Yaroslav Ivanovich yakoraga umwigisha muri Department of Economics and amateka ubukungu bw'igihugu, yarashatse, abana babiri basigaye mu ubukwe mbere.
Mu 1988, Umwana Vasily, wari bize ku ishami Sociology ku ishami Sociology icyarimwe, icyo gihe, umutwe wa Banki Nkuru yavutse ku ishami Sociology ku Kigo Burezi. Mu bintu n'ibindi, itangazamakuru basanze amakuru Nabiullina ishyigikiye mibanire igishika n'ababyeyi, bikaba mu 2005 yatwaye Moscow.
Style na Imigaragarire
Ndetse mu ntangiriro umwuga mu Elvira Sakhipzadovna byakuruye kwitabwaho hafi Paparazzi n'ukuntu twambara. "Gray Cardinal Gref", nk'uko Nabiullin yitwa muri Minisiteri Ubukungu, wari intwari na urwambariro wiyoroshya, aho umwijima ibihuri rifise kandi y'imyenda muraba ukanesha.Mucire na ifoto nyuma, umukuru wa Banki Nkuru amaherezo yiyemeje Gusembula ishusho akaze na fulari hagume gutoza zigezweho, guhitamo bakwiranye imyaka n'igishushanyo Imimerere. siyansi politiki turebe Elvira Nabiullin urugero kuko kwigana kuko abenshi mu bahagarariye benshi mwiza mpuzabitsina mu Leta Russian, bikaba rimwe ihindura bw'uko rugero mu guhitamo imyenda yo.
Mu myaka ya vuba, abanyamakuru batangiye kureba hafi ku brosses na Charfs ya Elvira Nabiullina, kwemera ko itamwemerera mugereka ku Kugira Uruhare igaragaza Leta ubu ushinzwe mu bukungu Russian.
Elvira Nabiullina ubu
Ariko kwita cyane hafi yishyurwa ku mugaragaro na burambuye isano na mwashakanye cyangwa amasaro, aho umuterankunga abonekera nama, kandi amafaranga ya Elvira Sakhipzadovna. Bara umushahara buri kwezi yakiriye umutwe wa Banki Nkuru, ntibyari byoroshye. Ariko ushobora guhamagara inyandiko umusoro. Nk'uko umuyobozi amakuru, inyungu Nabiullina mu 2020 angana hafi miliyoni 36 Burusiya, mwashakanye mu - miliyoni 44,6 Burusiya.
Uretse, bikaba mwaka mu itangazo amafaranga Elvira Sakhipzadds ivuga ko umutungo afite inzu na karere kurusha 110 m² na Jaguar S-Ubwoko imodoka.
Mu 2021, Nabiullina yongera atuma uburakari bwa Abarusiya, kugaragaza cy'izuka mu ibiciro. Mu umuterankunga yavuze ko gikonjesha ya ikiguzi umubare ibicuruzwa ni akaga, nk'uko bizatuma icyuho a. Iy Leta icyemezo kongera urufunguzo bet. Nabiullina babonaga ko igabanuka mu gipimo byari gutuma gukura ikindi kw'ibiciro no kubura icyizere mu ruble ku.
Mu kiseera kye kimu, mu kiganiro yagiranye na Bloomberg, Elvira Sakhipzadovan yavuze ko yari igamije kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ifaranga Russian kuva b'abanyamahanga. Ariko, idolari bazaba kugumana ahantu mu Burusiya ibigega mpuzamahanga.
Ibihembo
- 2002 - Umudari w'itegeko "kugirango duherewe kuri develand" II
- 2003 - Uwatsinze Alexandre II Igihembo, ahabwa ikigo cyubukungu bwinzibacyuho (ubungubu - Ikigo cya Politiki yubukungu cyitiriwe EGor Gaidar).
- 2006 - Umudari w'itegeko "kugirango duhuze seland" Ndi impamyabumenyi
- Urwego rw'umwaka wa 2010 - Umuyobozi wa VERFER YIGIHUGU "MU BURYO BUMWE" Mu Ingonaka "mu iterambere ry'ikigo cy'abayobozi bugenga"
- 2011 - Urutonde rw'ubucuti
- 2012 - Tegeka "Kurwego rwababyeyi" IV
- 2018 - Iteka ry'icyubahiro "ku ruhare runini mu iterambere no gushimangira gahunda ya banki"