Character History
A cheerful, nonsense trumpetur from the cartoon "Bremen Musicians" conquered the audience to the thirst for freedom and the power of love for a beautiful princess. Heroes pass through a test series to be together contrary to the obstacles and the desire of the king. The young man fully absorbed the features of his prototype - a medieval trumpetura-knight, the lady of the heart of which came the girl much higher than the estate.History of appearance
The fairy tale "Bremen Musicians" wrote the brothers Grimm, but there was no troubadura in the work. In fun adventures, a cat, dog, donkey and rooster, who wondered to get to Bremen to become street musicians. In the 1960s, the fantastic Multiplier Kovalevskaya was gathered to shield a fairy tale, but it came to horror from the finished scenario. The director did not have enough highlights and "common sense." So the scenario has increased additional heroes.
Troubadour suggested entering as a main character writer and actor Vasily Livanov. As a result, the young man headed an eccentric animal ensemble. Although the hero is the name of the Troubadour as its own, however, the profession is taken by the profession of Troubadour, which flourished in the Middle Ages.
Epoch Troubadurov
In the era of the mature medieval, since the end of the 11th century, the southern region of France Provence experienced an economic and cultural lift. The edge of the country was almost free from the royal opposite and the doctrines of the papal throne, was stormy trade with Europe and the Middle East.
The cities grew and flourished, the degree of confrontation between the feudal and citizens decreased, representatives of all denominations were peacefully, the Arab, Jewish and Greek communities. The castles of wealthy people turned into cultural centers where there were science and creativity in honor. In such conditions, the knightly lyrics of Troubadurov originated.
The meaning of the word "trobar" from olive - find, create, invent. And at first, this term was used not as defining the social status of the poet and the musician, but as a description of his ability to come up with a new original song. Basically, the writers took place from a good kind, and the songs sank under the guitar.
Each Troubadour also acted as the author, and the performer of works. Only a small part of the representatives of this "profession" made up text and music, but did not decide to speak before the public. For them, it was juggler or squire.
The value of creativity of poet musicians is invaluable. Before the emergence of the court literature, the role of a universal language was playing Latin - all works were written on it. And the Troubaduras for the first time in Western Europe began to create poetry, using folk dialects, including olive. The flourishing of the knightly lyrics laid the beginning of the transition of medieval literature into national languages.
The magnificent era of Trubadurov lasted until the beginning of the 13th century. For almost 200 years, the story took the formation and flourishing of the knightly lyrics. Such a definition of poetry received for the fact that the first songs were devoted to love for a beautiful lady. The knight in love revels with gentle feelings to a woman, while responding emotions are not required.
Trubadras raised the value of a person who can love. The lady of the heart is usually higher for the estate. And on the path of the poor man, the structures of the Amur, obstacles arise. Gradually, the texts from a simple story about unrequited feelings turned into lyric universes with a bunch of heroes.
Troubadrom became a man of any class, most importantly - to be talent. Over time, the poor knights often began to meet among them, and citizens of unknown origin. But most of them still belonged to the number of educated people familiar with the literary works of Ovid and Virgil, for example. A part of the representatives of this creative intelligentsia increased during monasteries, in those times considered centers of culture.
The first troubadur who received glory and recognition was the Aquitanian guillment, who not only composed and performed the composition. An influential man performed by the patron saint of colleagues in the workshop, inviting to his own palace so that they had the opportunity to create freely.
The wave of folk confession was overwhelmed and such talented troubadurov, like Jaufre Ryudel, Marcabryun, Bernurt de Veentorn, Arnaut Daniel. There was even a place in the list: Beatris De Dia and Maria de Veentorn did not make worse than men.
The poets toured in the south of the country, authors and performers of songs with pleasure took serious money in feudal courtyards, where they paid serious money. Therefore, the troubadours lived for fees.
The era of the lyrics of the Troubadurov was cut off at the beginning of the 13th century together with Albigo Wars. Feudals from the north of France arranged crusades for Provence and eventually plundered and destroyed the cradle of art. And this means that the pipes had to run away. They found a new house in Italy, Germany and on the Pyrenees.
Shielding
Troubadour as "Kryuku" ensemble from animals appeared on screens in 1969. The cartoon "Bremen Musicians", created in the format of rock musical, supplemented the love line: like medieval troubadours, the main character falls in love with his own lady - Princess.
The young man in the draft did not like the Ines Kovalevskaya. The artist Max Zherebchevsky drew a young man as a scomerous - in the cap. The final image was born in the director's head when she saw a blond in narrow jeans in a foreign fashion magazine.
So the character gained a modern appearance and a number of pleasant characteristics, from which the audience remained delighted. The high blond with blue eyes had a wonderful voice, romantic and frivolous nature, and even endlessly loved freedom. The cunning and seducker did the hero with an absolute "knight" - from any situation he found a way out and invariably fell to the legs of his beloved.
Troubadour sowed magic compositions on poet poet Yuri Entin's voice Oleg Anofrieva. However, the actor sang almost for all the characters. The vocalist of the cartoon also participated vocalist of Elmira Zherdv (Princess) and the poet Anatoly Pea (all animals and security). For the king spoke by composer Gennady Gladkov.
The cartoon distinguished himself that the heroes were very reminded of some actors. For example, a gang of robbers was drawn with the famous Trinity of the Coward, Balbes and Bezdahn - George Vicin, Yuri Nikulina and Yevgeny Morgunov.
The next time the Troubadur and his friends appeared in the cartoon of Vasily Livananov "In the footsteps of the Bremen Musicians" in 1973. The picture was not planned to create, and Iness Kovalevskaya was occupied by another project.
The decision to shoot the sequel adventure of the unusual five musicians took after appeal to the "Soyuzmultfilm" film studio - the director of one of the Moscow cinemas stated that the audience is looking forward to continuing fascinating history. The same actors voiced the heroes, but the Troubadour had a voice - the Character party was performed by Muslim Magomayev.
The authors once again hinted at real people. So, the princess, who stayed in the "hysterical state," reminded the heiress of the Secretary General of Leonid Brezhnevagalin, Troubadur very much looked at Elvis Presley, and the beasts - to Bitles.
Return to the motives of the surviving history was destined to be directed by Alexander Gorlenko. In 2000, children and adults received a drawing cartoon "New Bremen Musicians", in which the Trubadour with Princess is growing with a son, the king of Melie, and Atamysha turned into a bank leader. Songs for the young man performed Philip Kirkorov.
Interesting Facts
In the work, medieval trumperas used more than a dozen genres. Ballad used reverence, resembling a folk choral song. Often, the poets worked in the genre of Chancests - love messs starting with the description of spring, awakening of all living things. Later, this area was supplemented by political and religious issues.
The favorite genre of Troubadurov was vers (from Latin "Versus", i.e. verse) - a lyrical composition with a repeated rhyme. Closes the fourth of popular species of Sirvent. These Ukrainian songs are dedicated to acute public themes, far from love motives, "war, hatred, obstacle. For 200 years, the Trubadura gave the world of 2.5 thousand songs.
In 1853, Giuseppe Verdie put the wonderful opera "Troubadur", added the author of glory. In the middle of the 20th century based on the musical work, the Italian carmine gallon took off the film with the same name, in which the role of Troubadura Manriko played Gino Sinoberge.
Since the 1970s, the Lensovet Theater is a performance "Troubadur and his friends", created based on the cartoon. Mikhail Boyarsky was married to the image of Troubadour, and Princess then brilliantly embodied Larisa Luppian. This work has become the beginning of the novel of the star couple.
Troubadur - the hero of the New Year's musical "Cinderella", shot by Seed Gorob for the main night of the year in 2002. The role of the poet and the musician in this picture executes Oleg Violin.