Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Trumpetur inofara, isina kusimba kubva kuCartoon "Vaimbi veBremen" vakakundwa vateereri kune iyo nyota yerusununguko uye simba rerudo rwemwanasikana wakanaka. Magamba anopfuura nepabhuku renhevedzano kuti ivane zvinopesana nezvipingamupinyi uye kuchiva kwamambo. Jaya racho rakanyatsobatira zvizere zvirevo zveProtomype - hwamanda yehwamanda yeTrumputura-knight, mukadzi wemoyo weiyo akauya musikana akakwira kupfuura zvivakwa.Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Iyo Fairy Tale "Vaimbi veBremen" vakanyora hama slimm, asi pakanga pasina Troubadura pabasa. Mukunakidzwa Adventures, katsi, imbwa, mbizi nejongwe, uyo akanetseka kuti asvike kuBremen kuti vave vaimbi vemugwagwa. Muma1960s, iyo inonakidza kwazvo Kovalevskaya yakaunganidzwa kuitira kuti dziderese ngano, asi yakauya kutyisa kubva pane iyo yakapera. Director havana kukwana uye "pfungwa yakajairika." Saka mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera mamwe magamba.
Troubadour akakurudzira kupinda semunyori mukuru wechirume uye mutambi vasill livanev. Semhedzisiro, jaya raive rakananga kumhuka eccentric ensemble. Kunyangwe iyo gamba izita reTroubadour seyayo, zvisinei, basa rinotorwa nehunyanzvi hwaTroubadour, iyo yakawedzera mumakore epakati.
Epoch Troubadurov
Munguva yeiyo yekare yekare, kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemana, nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweFrance Provence yehupfumi uye yakasimudza tsika. Pamucheto wenyika yacho wanga wakasununguka kubva kuumambo hwakatarisana nedzidziso dzechigaro chebal, yaive nedutu yekutengeserana neEurope neMiddle East.
Maguta akakura uye akawedzera kusangana pakati pevagari vevatariri uye vagari vakadzikira, vamiriri vemasangano ese vaive nerunyararo, nharaunda dzechiJudha, dzechiJudha uye dzechiGiriki. Mahombekombe evapfumi vanhu akashanduka kuita tsika dzetsika ipo pakanga paine sainzi uye kusika mukuremekedza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo knightly lyrics of Troubadurov yakatanga.
Zvinorehwa neshoko rekuti "Trobar" kubva kuorivhi - Tsvaga, gadzira, gadzira. Uye pakutanga, izwi iri rakashandiswa kusashandiswa sekutsanangura mamiriro emagariro emugodhi uye muimbi, asi sekurondedzerwa kwekugona kwake kuuya nerwiyo rwepakutanga. Chaizvoizvo, vanyori vakaitika kubva kumarudzi akanaka, uye nziyo dzakanyura pasi pegitare.
Imwe neimwe Troubadour akaitawo semunyori, uye mutambi wemabasa. Chikamu chidiki chevamiriri veiyi "basa" yakagadzirwa rugwaro uye mimhanzi, asi havana kusarudza kutaura pamberi peveruzhinji. Kwavari, yaive jugger kana squire.
Iko kukosha kwekusikwa kweVaimbi Vaimbi vanokanganiswa. Pamberi pekubuda kwemabhuku eDare, basa remutauro wepasirese raitamba chiLatin - mabasa ese akanyorwa pazviri. Uye iyo Trouberuras kekutanga kumadokero kweEurope yakatanga kugadzira nhetembo, vachishandisa mitauro yevanhu, kusanganisira maorivhi. Kukura kweiyo knowly lyrics kwakagadza kutanga kwekushandurwa kwemabhuku ekare mumitauro yenyika.
Nguva yakajeka yeTrubadurov yakagara kusvika kutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematatu. Kweanoda kusvika mazana maviri emakore, nyaya yacho yakatora kuumbwa nekukura kweiyo knightly lyrics. Tsanangudzo yakadaro yenhetembo yakagashirwa nekuda kwekuti nziyo dzekutanga dzaive dzakazvipira kuda mukadzi akanaka. Iyo knight murudo dzimwe dzinoenderana nemanzwiro akapfava kumukadzi, nepo kupindura manzwiro hakufanirwe.
Trubadras akasimudza kukosha kwemunhu anogona kuda. Mukadzi wemoyo anowanzo kukwirira kune iyo nhaka. Nenzira yemurombo, zvimiro zveAmur, zvipingamupinyi zvinosimuka. Zvishoma nezvishoma, magwaro anobva kune iri nyore nyaya nezve manzwiro asina kukwana akatendeukira kuLyric Ancistes neboka remagamba.
Troubadrom akazova murume wekirasi, zvakanyanya kukosha - kuve tarenda. Nekufamba kwenguva, varombo knights vaiwanzotanga kusangana pakati pavo, uye vagari vemo vasingazivikanwe. Asi vazhinji vavo vachiri vehuwandu hwevanhu vakadzidza vanozivikanwa nemabasa eOvidh uye Virgil, semuenzaniso. Chikamu chevamiriri vevamiriri vehunyanzvi uhu hwakasika chakawedzera panguva yemamongi, munguva idzodzo dzaifunga nezvematongerwo enyika.
Wokutanga Troubadur uyo akawana mbiri uye kuzivikanwa kwaive mugodhi weAquitanian, uyo asina kungoumbwa uye akaita rugwaro. Munhu ane simba anoitwa neyekunamata mutsipa wevashanda mumusangano, achikopa kumuzambiringa wake kuti vawane mukana wekugadzira zvakasununguka.
Mafungu evanhu kureurura akaremerwa uye ane tarenda troubadurov, saJufre Ryuudel, Marcabyun, Bernurt de veentrum, Arnaur Daniel. Pakanga paine nzvimbo mune rondedzero: Beatris de dia na Maria de veentnarn haina kuita zvakaipa kupfuura vanhu.
Mahotera anokanganiswa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, vanyori nevatambi venziyo pamwe nemafaro vakatora mari yakakomba muchivanze chekudya, kwavakabhadhara mari yakakura. Naizvozvo, iyo Toruubadours yakararama mari.
Nguva yemazwi eTroubadurov akagurwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 13 pamwe chete neAlbigo Hondo. Feudals kubva kuchamhembe kweFrance akaronga mrusedes yekunyepedzera uye akazopedzisira apamba uye akaparadza cradle yehunyanzvi. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti mapaipi aifanira kutiza. Vakawana imba nyowani muItari, Germany uye pane pirenees.
Kuzvidzivirira
Troubadour se "Kryouku" ensemble kubva kumhuka akazviratidza pane zvikwangwani muna 1969. Iyo Cartoon "Vaimbi veBremen", vakagadzirwa mune yedombo remimhanzi, sodaye rudo rwendo: Semudiwa wechidhori, hunhu hukuru hunowira murudo nemukadzi wake - princess.
Jaya riri mumugodhi rakanga risingade iyo ines kovalevskaya. Iyo Artist Max Zherebchevsky akakwevera jaya seyekuba - mukapu. Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wakaberekerwa mumusoro waDirector paakaona blond mune yakatetepa jeans mumagazini yekune dzimwe nyika.
Saka hunhu hwakawana chitarisiko chemazuva ano uye huwandu hwehunhu hunofadza, uko vateereri vakaramba vachifadzwa. Iyo yakakwira blond nemaziso ebhuruu yaive nezwi rakanaka, rerudo uye risinganzwisisike, uye kunyange kubvumidzwa kusingaperi. Iyo cunning uye sayucker yakaita gamba nemhedziso "knight" - kubva pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu akawana nzira yekubuda uye asingagumi yakawira kumakumbo omudiwa wake.
Troubadour akadyara mashiripiti emashiripiti pane nhetembo dzimba dzeNzwi reOleg Anotriva. Nekudaro, mutambi akaimba anenge alls ese mavara. Iyo Inzwi rekati yekatuni yaipinda nayo izwi reElmira zherdv (princess) uye nhetembo inaatoly pea (mhuka dzese uye chengetedzo). Nekuti mambo akataura nomunyori Gennady Gladkov.
Iyo katuni yakazvisiyanisa kuti magamba akayeuchidzwa kwazvo nezvevamwe vatambi. Semuenzaniso, boka remakororo rakakweverwa neUtatu hwakakurumbira hwenyika yemombe, mabhora naBeorge vicin, yuri nikolina naIvgeny morguv.
Nguva inotevera nguva yeTroubadur neshamwari dzake vakaoneka mukatuni yeiyo Vasiyly Lomvananov "Mumadziro evaridzi veBremen" muna 1973. Mufananidzo uyu hauna kurongwa kuti ugadzire, uye vanoziva Kovalevskaya yakapihwa neimwe purojekiti.
Chisarudzo chekupfura iyo sequel mutambo wevashanu vevatengesi vakatora mushure me "Soyouzmultfilm" Delige Studio - Mutungamiriri weMosque Cinemas vakataura kuti vateereri vari kutarisira kuenderera mberi nenhoroondo inonakidza. Vatambi mumwechete vakataura magamba, asi iyo trouubadour yaive nezwi - iro renyaya rakaitwa neMuMuslim Gomoyev.
Vanyori vakanyatsoenderana nevanhu chaivo. Saka, mambokadzi, akagara mu "hystemal nyika," akayeuchidza humbowo hwemunyori weLeonid brezhnevanali, Troubadur zvakanyanya akatarisa kuna Elvis Presleley, uye zvikara - kuita mitima.
Dzokera kune vavariro dzenhoroondo inosara yakagadzirirwa kutungamirwa naAlexander Gorlenko. Muna 2000, vana nevakuru vakagamuchira cartoon yekatuni "vatsva vechikepe vari kukura nemwanakomana, mambo weMelie, uye Atamyha akatendeuka kuita mutungamiri webhangi. Nziyo dzevana vaiti Firipi Kirkorov.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
Mubasa, medieval trumperas akashandisa anopfuura gumi nemaviri emarudzi. Ballad akashandisa ruremekedzo, yakafanana nerwiyo rwezvakaipa. Kazhinji, nhetembo dzakashanda mumarudzi eCancests - rudo monganu kutanga nerondedzero yechitubu, kumutswa kwezvinhu zvese zvipenyu. Gare gare, nzvimbo ino yakakurumbira nenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nezvinamato.
Genile raida yeTroubadurov yaive vers (kubva kuLatin "inopesana", i.E. Vhesi) - Chinyorwa cheRyrical chine rudziro rwakadzokororwa. Inovhara yechina yemarudzi akakurumbira emhando yekubatsira. Nziyo idzi dzeUkraini dzinotsaurirwa kuHurute veruzhinji, "hondo, ruvengo, chipingamupinyi. Kwemakore mazana maviri, iyo Trubadura yakapa nyika yezviuru zvemadhora mazana maviri nemashanu.
Muna 1853, Giuseppe Verdie isa inoshamisa opera "Troubadur", akawedzera munyori wekubwinya. Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 zvichibva pabasa remimhanzi, iyo Italian carmine gallon yakabvisa firimu iine zita rimwe chete, umo basa reTroubadura Manyated Gino Techinge.
Kubva ma1970s, iyo Lensovet Theatre chiito "Troubadur neshamwari dzake", akagadzirwa zvichienderana nekatuni. Mikhail Boyarsky yakaroora nemufananidzo weTroubadour, uye mwanasikana wechikurumidza zvine mutsindo Laura Lupian. Iri basa rave kutanga kweiyo bhuku renyeredzi vaviri.
Troubadur - Gamba reGore Nyowani "Cinderella", akapfurwa nembeu Gorob yehusiku hombe yegore muna 2002. Basa rekodhi uye muimbi mumufananidzo uyu anojekesa Oleg violin.