Amateka y'inyuguti
Impanda yishimye, idafite ishingiro kuva ku gikarito "Abacuranzi b'abavandimwe" bigaruriye abari aho inyota yo kwitonda n'imbaraga z'urukundo ku mwamikazi mwiza. Intwari zanyuze murwego rwibizamini kugirango bagirene hamwe ni inzitizi n'icyifuzo cy'umwami. Umusore yashishimuye byimazeyo ibiranga prototype ye - trumpettura-trumatuza-knight, umudamu wumutima wazaga umukobwa urenze umutungo.Amateka yo Kugaragara
Umugani "Abacuranzi b'Ababo Bremen" banditse abavandimwe, ariko nta Thaubekura mu kazi. Mu kwinezeza bishimishije, injangwe, imbwa, indogobe na isake, bibajije kugera ku Bremen kuba abacuranzi b'abahungu. Mu myaka ya za 1960, mugwiza Fantastic Kugwiza Kovalevskaya yateraniye hamwe kugira ngo akingire umugani, ariko byaje biteye ubwoba biva mu bintu byarangiye. Umuyobozi ntiyigeze agaragaza ibintu bihagije kandi "ubwenge busanzwe." Ibintu rero byongereye intwari zinyongera.
TroubaDour yatanze igitekerezo cyinjira nkicyiciro nyamukuru umwanditsi numukinnyi vasily livanov. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umusore yerekeje inyamanswa eccentric. Nubwo intwari yitwaga Troubadour nkuwawe, ariko, umwuga ufatwa numwuga wa Troubadour, wateye imbere mumyaka yo hagati.
Epoch Troubadurov
Mu gihe cya kilometero ikuze, kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 11, akarere kepfo k'Ubufaransa rwa Pund Erfusece rwahuye n'ubukungu n'umuco. Inkombe z'igihugu ntigwirikuwe ziva mu cyaha n'inyigisho z'intebe ya papa, hari ubucuruzi bw'umuyaga n'uburayi bwo hagati.
Imijyi irakura kandi iratera imbere, urwego rwo guhangana hagati y'ibinyabwoba kandi abaturage rwagabanutse, abahagarariye amadini yose bari bafite amahoro, abarabu, Abayahudi n'Abayahudi n'Abayahudi ndetse n'Abayahudi n'Abayahudi. Ibigo byabantu bakize byahindutse ibigo ndangamuco aho hariho ubumenyi no guhanga icyubahiro. Mubihe nkibi, knightly lyrics ya Troubadurov yaciwe.
Ibisobanuro by'ijambo "Trobar" biva kuri elayo - shakisha, kurema, guhimba. Kandi ubanza, iri jambo ryakoreshejwe nkuko ryasobanuye uko imibereho yumusizi numucuranzi, ariko nkibisobanuro byubushobozi bwe bwo kuzana indirimbo nshya yumwimerere. Ahanini, abanditsi babaye ubwoko bwiza, kandi indirimbo zarohamye munsi ya gitari.
Buri troubadour nayo yakoraga nk'umwanditsi, kandi akora imirimo. Gusa igice gito cyabahagarariye iyi "umwuga" bigizwe ninyandiko n'umuziki, ariko ntibyahisemo kuvuga imbere yabaturage. Kuri bo, byari Jugler cyangwa Umukino.
Agaciro ko guhanga abacuranzi b'umusizi ni ntagereranywa. Mbere yo kugaragara kw'ibitabo by'urukiko, uruhare rw'ururimi rusange rwarimo ikilatini - imirimo yose yanditswe kuri yo. Kandi Troubadukiras kunshuro yambere mu burengerazuba bw'Uburayi bwatangiye gukora ibisigo, ukoresheje imvugo ya rubanda, harimo na elayo. Iterabwoba ryamagambo ya Knighly yashyizeho intangiriro yinzibacyuho yubuvanganzo bwo hagati mu ndimi zigihugu.
Igihe cyiza cya Trubadurov cyamaze kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13. Hafi yimyaka 200, inkuru yafashe ishinga kandi itezimbere amagambo ya KNI. Ubusobanuro nkibi bwibisigo bwakiriwe kuberako indirimbo za mbere zihariga gukunda umudamu mwiza. Knight mu rukundo yishimira umugore witonda kumugore, mugihe usubiza amarangamutima adasabwa.
Trubadras yazamuye agaciro k'umuntu ushobora gukunda. Umudamu wumutima mubisanzwe ni menshi kumutungo. Kandi munzira yumukene, inzitizi ya Amur, inzitizi zivuka. Buhoro buhoro, inyandiko ziva mu nkuru yoroshye zerekeye ibyiyumvo bidafite ishingiro byahindutse isambu yimisozi hamwe nintwari zintwari.
TroubaDrom yabaye umugabo wicyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose, cyane cyane - impano. Nyuma y'igihe, abakene bon bakunze gutangira guhura hagati yabo, kandi abaturage bakomokamo. Ariko benshi muribo baracyari mubantu baturage bize bamenyereye ibikorwa byubuvanganzo bya Ovid na Vigigi. Igice cy'abahagarariye iki cyubupfura cyo guhanga wiyongereye mu gihe cy'abiyoko, muri ibyo gihe gisuzumye ibigo by'umuco.
Troubadururu ya mbere yahawe icyubahiro no kumenyekana nizo nyenyeri y'amavuko, batahimbye gusa kandi bakora ibihimbano. Umuntu ukomeye wakozwe na Patron mutagatifu mu mahugurwa, atumira mu ngoro ye kugira ngo babone amahirwe yo kurema mu bwisanzure.
Umuhengeri wo kwatura abantu warenze kandi ko Troubadudurov yuzuye kandi nka Jaufre Ryudel, Marcabryun, Berurt de Vantorn, Arna Daniel. Hariho n'ahantu habaye urutonde: Beatris de Dia na Maria de Veentrn ntabwo yababaje kurusha abagabo.
Abasizi bazengurutse mu majyepfo y'igihugu, abanditsi n'abahanzi bafite umunezero bafashe amafaranga akomeye mu gikari cy'ikizana, aho bahembye amafaranga menshi. Kubwibyo, Troubadours yabayeho amafaranga.
Igihe cy'ibicurane cya Troubadurov cyaciwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13 hamwe na Albigi. Ibigo biva mu majyaruguru y'Ubufaransa byateguye crusades ya Provence kandi amaherezo yasahuwe kandi asenya uruzitiro rw'ubuhanzi. Kandi ibi bivuze ko imiyoboro yagombaga guhunga. Basanze inzu nshya mu Butaliyani, Ubudage no kuri pyrenees.
Gukingira
Troubadour nk "Kryoku" enserble wo mu nyamaswa yagaragaye kuri ecran mu 1969. Ikarito "Abacuranzi b'abavandimwe", yashizweho mu miterere y'urutare, yuzuyemo umurongo wurukundo: Kimwe na croubadours yo mu bihe byo hagati, imico nyamukuru ikundana n'umudamu we - Umuganwakazi.
Umusore uri mu mushinga udakunze Inges Kovalevskaya. Umuhanzi Max Zherebchevsky yashushanyije umusore nka stemedarous - muri cap. Ishusho ya nyuma yavukiye mumutwe mugihe yabonye blond muri jeans ifunganye mu kinyamakuru cyimyambarire.
Inyuguti rero yabonye isura igezweho hamwe nibiranga byinshi bishimishije, aho abari bateraniye aho babumva bakomeje kwishimira. Amaso menshi afite amaso yubururu yari afite ijwi ryiza, imiterere yurukundo kandi idafite ishingiro, ndetse no gukunda umudendezo unyuranye. Amayeri na seludukiya bakoze intwari hamwe n '"knight" yuzuye - igihe icyo ari cyo cyose yabonaga inzira kandi buri gihe yaguye ku maguru y'umukunzi we.
TroubaDour yabibye amarozi yubumaji kumusizi Umusizi Yuri Eeglen Oleglava. Ariko, umukinnyi yaririmbye hafi inyuguti zose. Ijwi ry'ikarito naryo ryitabiriye indahiro ya Elmira Zherv (Umuganwakazi) n'umusizi Anatoly Pea (inyamaswa n'umutekano byose). Kuko umwami yavugaga n'umuhimbyi Gennady verkav.
Ikarito yitandukanije nuko intwari zibutswa cyane abakinnyi bamwe. Kurugero, agatsiko k'abajura byashushanijwe n'Ubutatu buzwi cyane bw'Igigwari, Balbes na Bezdahn - George Vicin, Yuri Nikulina na Yevgeny Morgunov.
Ubutaha Troubadur n'inshuti ze bagaragaye mu mukino wa Vasily Livananov "mu kirenge cy'abacuranzi b'UBWANDA" mu 1973. Ishusho ntiyari iteganijwe kurema, kandi itse ya Kovalevskaya yagaruwe nundi mushinga.
Icyemezo cyo kurasa adventure yumurongo wabacuranzi batabishaka batabanje kujuririra "studio ya firime - umuyobozi wa Cinema ya Moscow yavuze ko abumviriza bategereje gukomeza amateka ashimishije. Abakinnyi bamwe bavuze ko intwari, ariko Troubadour yari ifite ijwi - umuburanyi wakozwe na Muslim Mandoyev.
Abanditsi bongeye kugaragarira abantu nyabo. Noneho, umwamikazi, wagumye mu "gihugu gifite isuri," yibukije Heiress w'umunyamabanga mukuru wa Leonid Brezhnevagalin, Troubadur yarebaga Elvis Presley, n'inyamaswa - kugeza ku biti.
Garuka ku mpamvu zamateka yarokotse zagenewe kwerekezwa na Alexander Gorlenko. Mu 2000, abana n'abantu bakuru bahawe igikomango gikurura "Abacuranzi bashya", aho Trubadour ariho umwamikazi akura n'umuhungu, umwami wa Melie, Atamysha ahindukirira umuyobozi wa banki. Indirimbo zumusore yakoraga Philip Kirkorov.
Ibintu bishimishije
Mu kazi, impanda yo hagati yakoresheje ubwoko burenze icumi. Ballad yakoresheje yubaha, bisa nindirimbo ya clatal. Akenshi, abasizi bakoze muburyo bwa fatizo - urukundo rwimvikanye guhera kubisobanuro byimpeshyi, kunguka ibinyabuzima byose. Nyuma, aka gace twunganirijwe n'ibibazo bya politiki n'ibivi by'amadini.
Ubwoko bwa Croubadurov bwari umurongo (kuva mu kilatini "na", I.e. umurongo) - ibigize amagambo hamwe ninjyana yasubiwemo. Gufunga icya kane cyubwoko buzwi bwa sidvent. Iyindirimbo za Ukraine zihari zeguriwe insanganyamatsiko rusange, kure y'impamvu z'urukundo, "intambara, urwango, inzitizi. Kumyaka 200, Trubatanga yatanze isi indirimbo ibihumbi 2.5.
Mu 1853, Giuseppe Verdie yashyize Opara "Troubadur", yongeyeho icyubahiro. Hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 bushingiye ku murimo wa muzika, Abataliyani Carmian bakuramo filime hamwe n'izina rimwe, aho uruhare rwa THubadura Manriko yakinnye.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, ikinamico yonsa ni imikorere "Troubadur n'inshuti ze", yaremye hashingiwe ku gikarito. Mikhail Boyarsky yashakanye n'ishusho ya Troubadour, n'umuganwakazi noneho bagaragaza cyane cyane cyane ibimenyetso bya liduki. Uyu murimo wabaye intangiriro yumwanya wumugabo wumugabo.
TroubaDur - Intwari y'umwaziki w'umwaka mushya "Cinderella", kuraswa ku mbuto Gorob mu ijoro nyamukuru y'umwaka mu 2002. Uruhare rwumusizi numucuranzi muriyi shusho birangizwa olegi Violin.