Tarihi
Farin ciki mai dadi, wanda ba su da kyan zane "daga cikin zane-zane" Bremen kima "nasara da masu sauraro su da ƙishirwa game da 'yanci da ikon ƙauna ga kyakkyawan gimbiya. Jarumai sun wuce ta jerin gwaji don zama tare da cikas ga abubuwan da kuma sha'awar sarki. Matashi cikakken ya fahimci siffofin sa-jigensa - wani tsararren maganganu-knovel, uwargidan zuciyar wanda yazo yarinya ta fi kowa girma.Tarihin bayyanar
Fairy na almara "Breman kifaye" ya rubuta 'yan'uwan Glim, amma babu maku a cikin aikin. A cikin Kasadar Abin Ban sha'awa, Cat, Dog, Jary, Jary da zakara, wanda ya yi mamakin samun Bremen ya zama mawaƙa na titi. A shekarun 1960, da ban mamaki mai yawa Kovalevskaya an taru don kare labarin almara, amma ya firgita daga yanayin da aka gama. Darakta ba su da isasshen karin haske da "hankali." Don haka yanayin ya karu ƙarin jarumai.
Troubadour ya ba da shawarar shiga a matsayin babban hali marubuci da actor vasily livanov. A sakamakon haka, saurayi ya shugabanci dabba dabba tanni. Kodayake gwarzo shine sunan fruubadour a matsayin nasa, duk da haka, sana'a ce ta sana'a, wacce ta bunƙasa a tsakiyar zamanai.
EPOCH TOabadurov
A zamanin da ya yi na girma, tun karshen karni na 11, yankin kudu na mulmi na gogewa da aka goge ƙwarewar tattalin arziki da al'adu. A gefen kasar ya kasance kusan daga rawar sarauta da akasin mulkin da kuma koyarwar kursiyin papal, kasuwanci mai hadari da Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Biranen ya girma da girma tsakanin 'yan ƙasa da' yan ƙasa sun ragu, wakilan duk ƙungiyoyin ɗabi'a sun kasance cikin lumana, da 'yan al'ummomin' yan adam da Girkawa. Filayen mutane masu arziki sun juya su zama cibiyoyin al'adu inda akwai kimiyya da kerawa cikin girmamawa. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, lyrics lyrics na Gobadurov ya samo asali.
Ma'anar kalmar "Sakarfin" daga zaitun - nemo, ƙirƙira, ƙirƙira. Kuma da farko, wannan kalmar ba a amfani dashi ba ta bayyana matsayin zamantakewa na mawakacin mawaƙin da mawaƙa, amma a matsayin kwatancin iyawarsa ya zo tare da sabon waƙar asali. Ainihin, marubutan sun faru daga kyawawan abubuwa, waƙoƙin sun yi a ƙarƙashin guitar.
Kowace 'yan tobuladour kuma sun yi aiki a matsayin marubucin, kuma mai biyan aiki. Kadan ne kawai daga cikin wakilan wannan "sana'a" ta sanya rubutu da kiɗa, amma ba su yanke shawarar yin magana kafin jama'a ba. A gare su, ya kasance dan danshi ko squire.
Darajar kirkira daga mawaƙin waƙoƙi ba shi da mahimmanci. Kafin bayyanar da littattafan kotun, rawar da yaren duniya tana wasa Latin - dukkanin ayyukan an rubuta su a kanta. Kuma Troubaduras a karon farko a yammacin Turai fara haifar da waƙoƙi, amfani da yaruka na jama'a, gami da zaitun. Farin cikin lyrics na da yawa a cikin farkon canjin wallafen littattafan zuwa harsunan ƙasa.
A mafificin zamanin Trubularov ya kasance har zuwa farkon karni na 13. Kimanin shekaru 200, labarin ya dauki samuwar da kuma samar da lyrics lyrics. Irin wannan ma'anar waƙoƙi da aka karɓa don gaskiyar cewa waƙoƙin farko sun sadaukar da soyayya ga kyakkyawar mace. Knight a cikin Soyayyar Gyara tare da jin daɗin ji ga mace, yayin da ba a buƙatar motsin zuciyarmu.
Trubadras ta tashe darajar mutumin da zai iya ƙauna. Uwargidan zuciya yawanci yafi girma ga kaddarorin. Kuma a kan hanyar matalauta, tsarin amur, cikas suna tasowa. A hankali, matani daga wani labari mai sauƙi game da ji da ba'a bayyana ba ya zama jabu da jarumawa.
Gobabadrom ya zama mutum mai banbancin kowane aji, mafi mahimmanci - don zama baiwa. A tsawon lokaci, matalauta kalaman knights sau da yawa sun fara haɗuwa a tsakanin su, da kuma asalin asalin da ba a sani ba. Amma mafi yawansu har yanzu suna cikin yawan mutanen da suka kware da mutane saba da ayyukan rubutu na ovid da Virgil, alal misali. Wani ɓangare na wakilan hikimar wannan halittar hikima, ya karu yayin bukukuwan, a wadancan lokutan suna dauke da cibiyoyin al'adu.
Farkon Farkon wanda ya karɓi ɗaukaka da kuma sanannen shi ne guguwa ta Aquitania, wanda ba kawai an haɗa shi ba kuma ya yi abun da ke ciki. Wani mutum mai tasiri wanda ya yi da Patron Santa-bitar, gayyatar zuwa ga fadar sa domin su sami damar kirkirar kyauta.
Fursunonin jama'a na ikirari da irin wannan Troagadurov, Jaufre, Jaufrey, Daniel. Akwai ma wuri a cikin jerin: bugun bugun bugun bugun bugun bugun bugun zuciya da Maria de Vendorn bai yi muni fiye da maza ba.
Mawakan ƙungiyar ƙasa, marubutan ƙasar, marubutan da masu gabatarwa suna da nishaɗi a farfajiyar tsaka-tsaki. Saboda haka, Tuntabadours ya rayu kudade.
An katse zamanin da aka datse a farkon karni na 13 tare da yaƙin Albigo. Jeudla daga arewacin Faransa ta shirya guraben wuta don Processence kuma a ƙarshe sun washe kuma sun lalata shimfiɗar fasahar fasaha. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa bututun ya gudu. Sun sami sabon gida a Italiya, Jamus da kan pyrenees.
Garkuwa
Gobabadour a matsayin "Kryuku" wituna daga dabbobi ya bayyana akan allo a 1969. Labarin masanan "Bremen Music", wanda aka kirkireshi a cikin tsari na dutse, ya magance layin soyayya, kamar Tropaladad Lines, babban halayyar ta fada cikin ƙauna tare da yardarsa - gimbiya.
Saurayi a cikin daftarin bai so ines Kovalevskaya ba. Artist Max Zherbchevsky ya zana wani saurayi a matsayin mai ban mamaki - a cikin hula. An haife hoto na ƙarshe a cikin kan darakta lokacin da ta ga mai narkewa a cikin kunan jeans a cikin mujallar Fashion ƙasar.
Don haka halin ya sami bayyanar zamani da halaye masu yawa, daga abin da masu sauraro suka yi farin ciki. Babban shudi mai shuɗi yana da murya mai ban mamaki, yanayi mai ƙauna, har ma da 'yanci mara iyaka. Mai baziki da mai ɗaukar hoto sun yi gwarzo tare da cikakkiyar "Knight" - daga duk wani yanayi ya sami wata hanya ta fita kuma ya faɗi a kan ƙafafun ƙaunataccensa.
Tolabadour ya shuka sihirin da aka kwaikwayi a kan mawaƙin Yuri Yuri Endin's Muryar esleg obrieva. Koyaya, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya rera kusan ga duk haruffa. Muryar mai ban dariya kuma ya kuma halartar mahayin Elmira na Elmira Zhirtv (Gimbiya) da waƙar anatoly fis (duk dabbobi da tsaro). Gama sarki ya yi magana da mawaki na Genkyy Genkov.
Kayan zane-zane ya bambanta da kansa cewa an tunatar da gwarzo game da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Misali, wataung 'yan fashi da aka zana tare da shahararren mafarauta, Balbes da Bezdahn - George Vicin, Yuri Nikulina da Yevgeny Morgunov.
Abu na gaba da Gobabadur da abokansa sun bayyana a cikin zane-zane na matsanancin Livananov "a cikin sawun mawaƙa 'a 1973. Hoton ba a shirya don ƙirƙirar ba, kuma iness Kovalevskaya ya mamaye wani aikin.
Yanke shawarar harbi da mabiyansu na mata biyar da ba a saba ba yayin da "Soyuzmultfiilm" "Daraktan Star-cinemas ya bayyana cewa masu sauraro suna fatan ci gaba da ci gaba da tarihin ban sha'awa. A wannan 'yan wasan sun fahimci jarumawan, amma Troubadour ta yi muryar muryar - da musulmin da magawarar ta yi ta shari'ar ta yi.
Marubutan sun sake nuna alama a zahiri. Don haka, gimbiya, wanda ya tsaya a cikin "Stansterical jihar," ya tunatar da makaman Sakatare na Leonid Brezhnevagalin, Troubadur sosai duba Elvis Presley, da dabbobin - zuwa bitles.
Komawa ga dalilan da aka tsira daga tarihin rayuwa da Alexander Gorelenko ya shirya. A cikin 2000, yara da manya sun sami zane zane mai zane "New Melie, Sarkin Melie, da Atamshyssha ta juya ta hannun banki. Waƙoƙi na saurayin ya yi Philip Kirkorov.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
A cikin aiki, magungunan medieval da aka yi amfani da su fiye da dozin na dozin. Ballad ya yi amfani da girmamawa, mai kama da song song. Sau da yawa, wa mawaƙan sun yi aiki a cikin nau'ikan masu kyau - ƙaunar da ake fara zuwa tare da bayanin bazara, yana ta da dukkan abubuwa masu rai. Daga baya, wannan yanki ya fifita wannan yankin da addini.
Gwarzon da kuka fi so na Gobabadurov shi ne (daga Latin "da", I.e. ayar) - abun da ake ciki tare da maimaita rhyme. Yana rufe na huɗu na shahararrun nau'ikan sirient. Wadannan waƙoƙin Ukrainian an sadaukar da su ne ga wani jigogi na jama'a, da nisa daga dalilai na son, "yaƙi, ƙiyayya, cikas. Shekaru 200, Trubadu ya ba duniya na waƙoƙin 2.5,000.
A cikin 1853, Giuseppe Verie ya sanya Obera "Troubadur", ya kara marubucin ɗaukakar. A tsakiyar karni na 20 ya danganta da aikin kiɗa, da aikin Italiya Carmine Gallon ya cire fim ɗin tare da suna iri ɗaya, wanda Troubadura Manriko ya taka ledauk.
Tun daga shekarun 1970, wasan kwaikwayo na Lesovet suna aiki "Troubadur da abokansa", an kirkiro bisa ga zane. Mikhail Boyssky an auri hoton Grabadour, da kuma gimbiya to, mai kyau ya ƙunshi lasia Luckpian. Wannan aikin ya zama farkon sabon littafin tauraron.
Troubadur - gwarzo na Sabuwar Shekarar Musical "Cinderella", harbe ta ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙasa na shekara a 2002. Matsayin mawaƙin da mawaƙa a wannan hoton yana aiwatar da VILINE VIOLIN.