Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Trumpetur ejabule, engenangqondo ephuma ekhathuni "Abaculi baseBremen" banqoba izilaleli zokomela inkululeko namandla othando ngenkosazana enhle. Amaqhawe adlula ochungechungeni lokuhlola ukuba ahambisane nezingqinamba kanye nesifiso senkosi. Le nsizwa yamunca ngokuphelele izici ze-prototype yakhe - i-trumpetura - knight, intokazi yenhliziyo yayo ifike intombazane ephakeme kakhulu kunefa.Umlando wokubukeka
Inganekwane "Abaculi baseBremen" babhala abafowethu Grimm, kepha kwakungekho nkinga engcupheni. Ezikhathini ezijabulisayo, ikati, inja, imbongolo noRooster, owayezibuza ukuthi uzoba abaculi basemgwaqweni. Ngawo-1960s, i-poltastier amaningi uKoselovskaya waqoqwa ukuvikela inganekwane, kodwa yathuka ngesimo esiqediwe. Umqondisi ubengenakho okuvelele okwenele kanye "nomqondo ojwayelekile." Ngakho-ke isimo sikhuphule amaqhawe angezekile.
I-Troubadour iphakamise ukungena njengombhali wezinhlamvu eziphambili nomlingisi we-vasily livanov. Ngenxa yalokho, le nsizwa yabeka isilwane esise-eccentric sahlanganisa. Yize iqhawe ligama lezinkundla zezinkundla ezinjengokwalo, nokho, lo msebenzi uthathwa ngumsebenzi wezinkundla zezinkundla, ezazichuma ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
I-Epoch Troubadurov
Esikhathini senkathi evuthiwe, kusukela ukuphela kwekhulu le-11, isifunda saseSouthern of France Provence sabhekana nokuphakamisa umnotho namasiko. Unqenqema lwezwe lwacishe lwakhululwa ebukhosini olubhekene nalo kanye nezimfundiso zesihlalo sobukhosi sePAPAL, kwakuwukuhweba okunesiphepho neYurophu kanye neMiddle East.
Amadolobha akhula achuma, izinga lokuxabana phakathi kwezingane nezakhamizi ancipha, abamele amahlelo azo zonke izindlela zokuthula, imiphakathi yama-Arabhu, yamaJuda neyamaGrikhi. Izinqaba zabantu abacebile zaphenduka izikhungo zamasiko lapho kwakukhona khona isayensi nobuciko ukuhlonipha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amazwi we-Knightly amazwi we-torbadurov avela.
Okushiwo igama elithi "Trobar" kusuka ku-Olive - Thola, Dala, sungula. Futhi ekuqaleni, leli gama lalisetshenziswa hhayi njengokuchaza isimo senhlalo sembongi nomculi, kodwa njengencazelo yekhono lakhe lokuqhamuka nengoma entsha yasekuqaleni. Ngokuyisisekelo, ababhali benzeka ngohlobo oluhle, futhi izingoma zashona ngaphansi kwesiginci.
Inkanyezi ngayinye yasebenza njengombhali, nomenzi wemisebenzi. Ingxenye encane kuphela yabamele yalomsebenzi "womsebenzi" owenziwe ngombhalo nomculo, kepha ayizange inqume ukukhuluma phambi komphakathi. Kubo, kwakuyi-juggler noma squire.
Inani lobuhlakani babaculi bembongi libalulekile. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezincwadi zenkantolo, iqhaza lolimi lwendawo yonke lwaludlala iLatin - Yonke imisebenzi yabhalwa kukho. Futhi i-Transbaduras okokuqala entshonalanga neYurophu yaqala ukudala izinkondlo, isebenzisa izilimi zabantu, kufaka phakathi umnqumo. Ukuchuma kwamagama we-Knightlyls kwabeka ukuqala koshintsho lwezincwadi zakudala ezilimini zikazwelonke.
Inkathi enhle kaTrubadurov yaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-13. Cishe iminyaka engama-200, le ndaba yathatha ukwakheka nokuchuma kwamagama we-Knightly amazwi. Ukuchazwa okunjalo kwezinkondlo okutholwe iqiniso lokuthi izingoma zokuqala zazinikelwa ukuthanda intokazi enhle. I-Knight othandweni yabingelela ngemizwa emnene kowesifazane, ngenkathi ephendula imizwa ayidingeki.
UTrubadras waphakamisa inani lomuntu ongathanda. Intokazi yenhliziyo ivame ukuba ngaphezulu kwefa. Futhi endleleni yendoda empofu, izakhiwo ze-Amur, zivela izithiyo. Kancane kancane, imibhalo evela endabeni elula emayelana nemizwa engafanele yaphenduka yaba yi-lyric antrounds ngeqembu lamaqhawe.
I-Trockbadrom yaba yindoda yanoma yiliphi ikilasi, okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuba ithalente. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-knights ampofu ayevame ukuhlangana phakathi kwabo, nezakhamizi zasemvelaphi engaziwa. Kepha iningi labo liseyingxenye yenani labantu abafundile abajwayele ukubhala imithetho ye-ovid ne-virgil, ngokwesibonelo. Ingxenye yabamele yaleli ngcweti le-Creative Extentiated landa ngesikhathi sezindela, ngalezo zikhathi zibheka izikhungo zamasiko.
Inkinga yokuqala eyathola inkazimulo nokuqashelwa kwakuwukulimazeka kwasefiatani, okungazange kudalwe kuphela futhi kwenziwe ukwakheka. Indoda enethonya eyenziwa nguSanta wangaphakathi nozakwabo emhlanganweni workshop, imema esigodlweni sayo ukuze babe nethuba lokudala ngokukhululeka.
Igagasi lokuvuma kwabantu likhungathekile futhi linenkinga enethalente, njengeJaufre Ryudel, uMarcabrryun, Bernurt de VeentOrn, u-Arnaut Daniel. Kwakukhona ngisho nendawo ohlwini: Beatris de Dia and Maria de Veentorn akazange enze kabi kunamadoda.
Izimbongi zangena eningizimu yezwe, abalobi kanye nabadlali bezingoma ngentokozo bathatha imali engathi sína emagcekeni anezinkinga, lapho bekhokha khona imali enkulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ziphilele imali ekhokhwayo.
Isikhathi sezingoma zezinkundla zezinkundla zanqunywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 ndawonye nezimpi ze-albigo. Abafeziwe abavela enyakatho yeFrance bahlela ama-crusades for provence futhi ekugcineni baphanga futhi babhubhisa i-cradle of art. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi amapayipi kwakufanele aleke. Bathole indlu entsha e-Italy, eJalimane nasePyrenees.
-Vikayo
I-Troubadour as "Kryuku" ukuvela ezilwaneni kwavela kwizikrini ngo-1969. Ikhathuni "Abaculi Be-Bremen", badalwe ngefomethi yomculo, banezele umugqa wothando: Njengezinkinga zangezikhathi zakudala, umlingiswa ophambili uthandana nentokazi yakhe - inkosazana.
Le nsizwa kokusalungiswa ayifani ne-Ines KOLEVSKAYA. Umculi uMax Zrebchevsky wadonsa insizwa njenge-scomerous - ku-cap. Lesi sithombe sokugcina sazalelwa ekhanda lomqondisi lapho ebona i-blond eJeans emincane kumagazini wezemfashini yakwamanye amazwe.
Ngakho-ke umlingisi uzuze ukubukeka kwesimanje kanye nezimpawu eziningi ezinhle, lapho izilaleli zaqhubeka zikujabulela khona. Ama-blond aphezulu anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayenezwi elihle, isimo sothando nesiphikisayo, futhi athande kakhulu inkululeko. Ubuqili noSeducker wenze iqhawe eline "Knight" eliphelele - kunoma yisiphi isimo athola indlela yokuphuma futhi njalo wawela emilenzeni yesithandwa sakhe.
I-Troubadour Sward Ukuhlwanyela izingoma zomlingo kwi-Poet Poet yuri Voice's Voice Olegrieva. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi wahlabelela cishe kubo bonke abalingiswa. I-Vocalist yekhathuni ibuye yabamba iqhaza i-VOCALIIST ye-Elmira Zherdv (Princess) kanye nembongi anatoly pea (zonke izilwane nokulondeka). Ngoba inkosi yakhuluma ngomqambi weGennady Gladkov.
Ikhathuni lazihlukanisa nokuthi amaqhawe akhunjuzwa kakhulu ngabalingisi abathile. Isibonelo, igebe labaphangi lalidonswa ngoZiqu-zintathu odumile beCoward, uBalbes noBezdahn - uGeorge Vicin, uYuri Nikulina noJevgeny Morgunov.
Ngokuzayo lapho ithosha lezinkinga nabangane bayo bavele ekhabethe le-vasily livananov "ezinyathelweni zabaculi baseBremen" ngo-1973. Lesi sithombe asihlelwanga ukudala, futhi iNess Kovalvskaya yathathwa enye iphrojekthi.
Isinqumo sokudubula i-sequel adventure yabaculi abayisihlanu abangajwayelekile bathatha isikhalazo ku "soyuzmultfilfilm" studio sefilimu - Umqondisi wenye yama-moscow cinemas wathi izilaleli zibheke phambili ekuqhubekeni komlando ohehayo. Abalingisi abafanayo bazwakalisa amaqhawe, kepha i-torbadour yanezwi - iqembu leqembu lenziwa nguMuslim Magomayev.
Abalobi baphinde babhala abantu bangempela. Ngakho-ke, inkosazana, eyayihlala "eHyterical State," yakhumbuza indlalifa likanobhala jikelele kaLeonid Brezhnevagalagalin, inkinga enkulu yabheka kakhulu e-Elvis Presley, kanye nezilo - ukuba zibekwe.
Buyela ezinhlosweni zomlando osindile wawumiselwe ukuqondiswa ngu-Alexander Gorlenko. Ngo-2000, izingane nabantu abadala bathola ikhathuni elidonsela "abaculi abasha", lapho iTrubadouri nenkosazana ikhula nendodana, inkosi yaseMelie, no-Atamysha baphenduka umholi wasebhange. Izingoma zensizwa zazenzela uFilip Kirkorov.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Emsebenzini, ama-trumperral aphakathi asetshenziswa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. I-Ballad esetshenzisiwe inhlonipho, ifana nengoma ye-choral choral. Imvamisa, izimbongi zisebenza ohlosweni lwezimoto - uthando luhlale ngokuchazwa kwentwasahlobo, ukuvuswa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kamuva, le ndawo yanikezwa izindaba zezepolitiki nezenkolo.
Uhlobo oluyintandokazi lwezinkinga zezinkinga lwaluvela (kusuka kuLatin "Versus", i.e. ivesi) - ukwakheka kwe-lyrical ngemvumelwano ephindaphindwayo. Kuvalwa ingxenye yesine yezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-sirvent. Lezi zingoma zase-Ukraine zinikezelwe ezindikisweni zomphakathi ezinamandla, kude nezinhloso zothando, "impi, inzondo, isithiyo. Iminyaka engama-200, iTrubadura yanikeza umhlaba wezingoma eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-2,5.
Ngo-1853, uGiuseppe Verdie wabeka i-opera emangalisayo "I-Compbadur", wengeze uMlobi Wenkazimulo. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngokususelwa emsebenzini womculo, i-carmine yase-Italy yasusa le filimu ngegama elifanayo, lapho indima yenhlamvu yenhlanhla uManriko idlale uGino Sinoberge.
Kusukela ngawo-1970s, i-Lensovet Theatre ingukusebenza kwe- "Helbadur kanye nabangane bayo", okwenziwe ngokusekelwe kukhathuni. UMikhail Boyarsky wayeshade nesithombe sezinkundla zezinkundla, kanye nenkosazana ke ehlanganisa uLarisa LUPPIAN. Lo msebenzi usuphenduke isiqalo senoveli yombhangqwana wenkanyezi.
I-Troubadur - Iqhawe lomculo kaNcibijane "Cinderella", lidutshulwe yimbewu i-gorob ngobusuku obukhulu bonyaka ngo-2002. Indima yembongi nomculi kulesi sithombe bakhipha u-Oleg violin.