I-Biograge
IVeronica Polonskaya - I-Actress Theatre ne-cinema, eyaziwa ngokuthi uthando lokugcina lukaVladimir Mayakovsky kanye nobufakazi bokuzibulala kwakhe. I-biography yokudala yalo mculi ibingeyona ephumelela kakhulu: yehlulekile ukwakha umsebenzi ovelele e-cinema. Wazibheka njengomlingisi omangalisayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVeronica Polonskaya wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJuni 6, 1908. Wakhuliswa emndenini wabadlali abakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo emincane. Ubaba Witold Polonsky wakhanya kwi-cinema yangaphambi kokuguqula. Akungatshazwa ukuthi uVeronica wayezolandela ezinyathelweni zabazali. Kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, kwavela kusethi futhi kwahileleka ezindimeni ze-episodic emibhalweni ngokubamba iqhaza kukaYise.
Ngo-1917, umdwebi wanikezwa umsebenzi eHollywood. Izinhlelo zomndeni zivele zidlulela e-United States. Kuliqiniso, ubengamiselwe ukwenzeka ngenxa yokufa okuphezulu kwe-witold polonsky ngo-1919. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, uVeronica wayeka ukumema ukudubula, kepha akuzange kumvimbele ukuba akhethe indlela yokudala yemisebenzi yobungcweti.
Le ntombazane yangena esikoleni saseMkhat, lapho kwakhiwa khona iWikolai Batalov noYuri zavadsky. Kamuva, kumlingisi wokuqala, kwakungekho mbuzo wokuqaliswa kochwepheshe. Wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi kufanele azinikele enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1926, uVeronica Polonskaya washada no-Acceror Mikhail Yanshina. Waqala ukuthola izindima zokuqala e-cinema. Le mbumbulu yenzeka ngo-1929 kwifilimu ethi "Ingilazi Yengilazi", okudutshulwa kwawo kwakungaphansi kobuholi be-lily bric naseVladimir Pearl. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu ojwayele ukujwayela noVladimir Mayakovsky wenzeka. Imbongi actress yethule i-osip bric. Umlobi ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala, nePolonskaya - 21.Inoveli yabo yaphenduka indiza futhi ishesha. Umlando wothando ususungulile, naphezu kwesimo somshado sentombazane nomehluko wobudala. Ukuqonda ukuthi ubudlelwano neMayakovsky ngeke bubizwa ngokuthi uzinzile, uVeronica akazange athathe isinqumo sokushiya owakwakheni, yize imbongi enothando igcizelelwa ngayo yonke indlela.
Ngawo-1930s, ngonyaka wesibili wobudlelwano babathandi, uVladimir Mayakovsky wabona isikhathi esinzima. Ubesenkingeni ejulile yokudala neyamuntu siqu futhi enye yezinketho ezingenzeka zokusindiswa wabona ukudalwa komndeni nomlingisi.
Umcimbi obuhlungu obenzeka eLubyanka ngo-Ephreli 14, 1930, uvikele amacebo. Lo mbhangqwana wenzeka esinye isehlakalo esihlambalazayo. UVeronica wayesephuze ukuphindisela eVladimir Nemirovich-Dachenko, kanye nendawo yaseMayakovsky yeminyango yegumbi lakhe futhi yafuna ngokuqinile ukushiya inyathi yemidlalo.
Ukuxabana kwaphela ngokuhamba kwepolon. Lapho nje esondela emnyango we-parade, wadutshulwa. Ukubuya, umlingisi wathola isibhamu embongi. UMayakovsky washiya inothi lokuzibulala lapho abiza ngalo umndeni wakhe uLil Bric, mama, odade kanye neVeronica Polonskaya.
Umculi akazange eze emngcwabeni wesithandwa ngenxa yokuthi izihlobo zikaVladimir Vladimirovich zikubheka njengecala lokufa kothandekayo. I-Bric isekele lesi sinqumo.
Ukufika impilo yomuntu siqu, ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi wabandakanya ubudlelwane nokugxekwa kuka-Osip Beschen. Ngemuva kokuhlukana ne-yansenin ngo-1933, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, waba ngumkakhe uValery wase-Agnecis, owayeyisisulu sokucindezelwa kukaStalin. UVeronica wakwazi ukumnika indodana futhi wabiza ingane ukuhlonipha iMayakovsky. Umfana wakhuphula isitekisi sesithathu sokuphila komculi uDimitri abamban, owamnika isibongo sakhe. I-Vladimir eshiftissy ithole imfundo yezokwelapha futhi yathuthela e-United States. Polonskaya azinazo ezinye izingane.
Amafilimu
Umsebenzi weshashalazi weVeronica Polonskaya waqala ngempumelelo nge-cinematographic. Wenzeke emsebenzini eMKATAT futhi aze abe matasa lapho kudlala uKonstantin Stanislavsky noVladimir Nemirovich-danchenko "ubusha bethu". Ngemuva kwe- "Glass Eye", i-filtigraphy yagcwaliswa ngendima yebhande lokufa lokufa. Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela umsebenzi kwifilimu "ezintathu comraternal".
Kusukela ngo-1935 kuya ku-1936, i-polonskaya yahlalwa esitudiyo sikaYuri Zavadsky, kwathi enkulisa yaseRostov yaseshashalazini, kwathi ngo-1938 yabuyela eMcAt, lapho ahlala khona e-corp40. Kamuva, kwaze kwaba ngo-1973, wakhonza e-The Moscow Theatre egama linguMaria Yermolova.
Iziphakamiso ezivalekile zathola umdwebi kuyaqabukela. Ngawo-1960, wafaka inkanyezi eProjekht Sergey Bondarchuk "Impi Nokuthula", wafaka isithombe se-aristocrat ohlakeni, futhi inkathi yokwakhiwa kabusha yayibandakanyeka ekuqoqweni kwefilimu ngokuthi "ukuphenduka".
Ukushona
Kuze kube sekufombulweni uqobo, ngoSepthemba 14, 1994, umlingisi uhlala endlini yama-veterans aleso sikhathi. Owesifazane wayekholelwa ukuthi indodana yakhe yayiphonsa endaweni yokukhosela, ishiya ngaphandle kokusekelwa nokuziphilisa.Imbangela yokufa yaba yizifo ezihlobene nobudala. Ithuna lomculi litholakala emathuneni amaVagankovsky. Isithombe sikaPoolonskaya sigcinwe ebusheni, esibonisa ukuthi ubukeka kanjani ngesikhathi senoveli ngeMayakovsky.
Izics
- 1917 - "Lapho izimbali ze-lilac"
- 1918 - "Ibhola leNkosi"
- 1918 - "Bolotnaya Mirage"
- 1928 - "I-Glass Eye"
- Ngo-1933 - "Ukufa Kwabantu"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ama-Three Comrades"
- 1965 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umakhelwane Omomokayo"
- 1982 - "Umama Maria"