Ubuzima
Veronica Polonskaya - Ikinamico ya Kilime na Sinema, izwi ku rukundo rwa nyuma rwa Vladimir Mayakovsky n'ubuhamya bwe bw'ubwiyahuzi. Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumuhanzi ntabwo bwatsinze cyane: Ntabwo yananiwe kubaka umwuga wihariye muri sinema. Yibwiraga ko ari umutari muto.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Veronica Polonskaya yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 6 Kamena 1908. Yarezwe mu muryango w'abakinnyi bakoreraga muri theatre nto. Padiri Witold Polonsky yaramurikiye muri sinema yabanjirije. Nta gushidikanya ko Veronica yakurikiza inzira y'ababyeyi. Kuva mu myaka irindwi, yagaragaye ku yashyizweho kandi yagize uruhare mu nshingano z'igice mu gushushanya hamwe no kugira uruhare rwa Data.
Mu 1917, umuhanzi yatangwaga akazi muri Hollywood. Gahunda yumuryango yagaragaye ko yimukiye muri Amerika. Nibyo, ntabwo yari yagenewe kubaho kubera urupfu rukuru rwa Witold Polonsky mu 1919. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, Veronica yaretse gutumira kurasa, ariko ntibyamubujije guhitamo icyerekezo cyo guhanga ibikorwa by'umwuga.
Uyu mukobwa yinjiye mu ishuri rya Mkhat, aho ward yari Nikolai Batalov na Yuri Zavadsky. Nyuma, kubakinnyi batangira intangiriro, nta kibazo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa wabigize umwuga. Yari azi neza ko agomba kwitangira imikino.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1926, Veronica Polonskaya umukinnyi washakanye na Makhail Yansanshina. Yatangiye kwakira inshingano za mbere muri sinema. Ipera z'ikirahuri cyabaye mu 1929 muri Filime "Ijisho ry'ikirahure", irasa rye ryayobowe na Lily Bring na Vladimir. Muri iki gihe, umuntu tuziranye neza na Vladimir Mayakovsky yabaye. Umukinnyi wa POITES yashyizeho Osip Bricc. Umwanditsi muri kiriya gihe yari afite imyaka 36, na Polonskaya - 21.Igitabo cyabo cyahindutse gushishikarira kandi byihuse. Amateka y'urukundo yateje imbere, nubwo abashakanye bafite itandukaniro. Gusobanukirwa ko umubano na Mayakovsky ntushobora kwitwa guhagarara, Veronica ntabwo yahisemo kuva mu bashakanye bemewe, nubwo umusizi mu rukundo yashimangiye muri byose.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, mu mwaka wa kabiri w'umubano w'abakundana, Vladimir Mayakovsky yagize ibihe bigoye. Yari mubibazo bikomeye kandi byihariye hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo guhitamo agakiza yabonye irema ryumuryango hamwe numukinnyi wa filime.
Ibintu bibabaje byabereye kuri Lubyanka ku ya 14 Mata 1930, byabujije gahunda. Abashakanye babaye ikindi gice giteye isoni. Veronica yatinze kwisubiraho kuri Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, na Mayakovsky aho inzugi z'icyumba cye kandi basaba byimazeyo kuva mu nzu.
Intonganya zarangiye kugenda kwa Polon. Akimara kwegera umuryango wa parade, yararashwe. Kugaruka, umukinnyi wa filime yavumbuye ishoti kumusizi. Mayakovsky yasize inyandiko yo kwiyahura aho yise umuryango we Lil Bring, Mama, bashiki bacu na Veronica Polonskaya.
Umuhanzi ntabwo yaje gushyingura abakundwa bitewe nuko abavandimwe ba Vladimir Vladimir Vladimirovich babonaga ko bahamwe n'icyaha cyurupfu. Bric yashyigikiye iki cyemezo.
Kugera ku buzima bwawe, nyuma ya Umukinnyi wahoze agizwe n'imibanire kunegura Osip Beschen. Nyuma yo gutandukana na Yanshin mu 1933, nyuma yimyaka 3, yabaye umugore we ukomera kuri Agnecis, watinyutse gukandamiza stalin. Veronica yashoboye kumuha umuhungu ahamagara umwana mu cyubahiro Mayakovsky. Umuhungu yazanye ikiganiro cya gatatu cyubuzima bwumuhanzi Dimitri Baken, wamuhaye izina rye. Vladimir Barissy yahawe ubuvuzi kandi yimukira muri Amerika. Polonskaya nta bandi bana afite.
Film
Umwuga w'ikinamico ya Veronica Polonskaya yateje imbere neza na cinematografiya. Yabaye ku kazi muri Mkate ndetse akaba ahugiye mu Kina Kinstantin Stanislavsky na Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko "ubuto bwacu". Nyuma yijisho "Ijisho ryikirahure", byazuzwe na firime byuzuzwa nuruhare rwumukandara wurupfu. Noneho akurikira akazi kuri firime "Abaterankunga batatu".
Kuva mu 1935 kugeza 1936, Polonskaya yigaruriwe muri studio ya Yuri Zavadsky, hanyuma mu ki z'ikinamico ya Rostov. Nyuma, kugeza mu 1973, yakoraga kuri mate ya Moscou yitiriwe Maria Yermolova.
Ibyifuzo byo gufunga byakiriye umuhanzi gake. Mu myaka ya za 1960, yakinnye muri umushinga wa Sergey Bondardorduk "Intambara n'amahoro", ahamya ishusho ya Aristoct muri ORISTOCT.
Urupfu
Kugeza ku gusenya ubwayo, ku ya 14 Nzeri 1994, umukinnyi wa filime yabaga mu nzu y'abanyayeyi. Umugore yizeraga ko umuhungu we yamujugunye mu buhungiro, asiga nta nkunga n'imibereho.Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye indwara zijyanye n'imyaka. Imva yumuhanzi iherereye ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky. Ifoto ya Polonskaya yabitswe mu rubyiruko, itanga uburyo yarebye mu gitabo na Mayakovsky.
Filmography
- 1917 - "Iyo indabyo za Lilake"
- 1918 - "Umupira wa Nyagasani"
- 1918 - "Bolotnaya Mirage"
- 1928 - "Ijisho ry'ikirahure"
- 1933 - "Convelaor y'urupfu"
- 1935 - "Amafoto atatu"
- 1965 - "Intambara n'amahoro"
- 1968 - "Kumwenyura Umuturanyi"
- 1982 - "Mama Maria"