Biography
I-Veronica Polonskaya - Theiress Theatre kunye ne-binema, eyaziwa ngokuba luthando lokugqibela lweVladimir Mayovsky kunye nobungqina bokuzibulala kwakhe. I-biography yendalo yomculi yayingeyompumelelo kakhulu: akaphumelelanga ukwakha umsebenzi obalaseleyo kwi-cinema. Wayezigqala njengomdlali weqonga.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVeronica Polonskaya wazalelwa eMoscow nge-6 kaJuni, 1908. Wakhuliswa kwintsapho yabadlali abasebenza kwiholo yemidlalo encinci. Utata Witneld Polonky wakhanya kwi-cinema yenguqu yangaphambi koguquko. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba i-veronica yayiza kulandela emanyathelweni yabazali. Ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe, yavela kwiseti kwaye yabandakanyeka kwindima ye-Episodic kwipeyinti yokuthatha inxaxheba kukaBawo.
Ngo-1917, umculi wanikwa umsebenzi kwiHollywood. Izicwangciso zentsapho zavela eUnited States. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, wayengamiselwanga ukuba yenzeke ngenxa yokufa okuphezulu kwe-winteld Polonsky ngo-1919. Emva kokuba efile, uVeronica uyeke ukuphuma ukuba adubule, kodwa akazange amthintele ukuba akhethe indlela yokuyila kwimisebenzi yobungcali.
Intombazana ingena esikolweni ye-MKIT, apho i-Wikolai ibitha i-batalov kunye ne-yuri zavadsky. Emva koko, ukuba umdlali weqonga lokuqala, kwakungekho mathandabuzo yokuphunyezwa kobungcali. Wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kuzinikela kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1926, uVeronica Polonskaya utshatile Actor Mikhanshina. Waqala ukufumana iindima zokuqala kwi-cinema. I-Debut yenzeka ngo-1929 kwifilimu "iliso leglasi", ukudubula kwakhe kwakusentekweni yobunkokeli be-Bily Bric kunye neVladimir Pearl. Ngeli xesha, umntu omaziyo oqhelileyo nge-vladimir mayovsky yenzekile. Umdlali we-poet wazisa i-OSIP BRIC. Umbhali ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala, kwaye uPolonskaya - 21.Inoveli yabo yavela ukuba ithande kwaye ikhawuleze. Imbali yothando iye yaqulunqa, ngaphandle kwemeko yomtshato yentombazana kunye nomehluko kubudala. Ukuqonda olo lwalamano noMayyavsky alunakubizwa ngokuba zizinzile, iVeronica ayigqibanga ukuba ishiye iqabane elisemthethweni, nangona imbongi eluthandweni inyanzelise ngandlela zonke.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, kunyaka wesibini wobudlelwane babathandi, i-vladimir may mayalovsky inamava amanzima. Wayekwintlekele enzulu kunye nenye yeendlela ezinokubakho ukuze usindiswe kwabona ukuba kudalwe usapho kunye nomdlali weqonga.
Umsitho onetyala owathi iLubyankanya ngo-Epreli 14, 1930, uthintele izicwangciso. Esi sibini senzeka kwenye indawo enesidima. UVeronica wafika emva kwexesha ukuze udlule kwi-vladimir nemirovich-dachenko, kunye nendawo ye-maykovy, kunye nendawo ye-maykovsky yeengcango zegumbi lakhe kwaye zinyanzelekile ukuba zishiye i-Theatre.
Ingqungquthela iphele nge-polon yokuhamba. Kwakufika nje emnyango weparade, wadutyulwa. Ukubuya, i-orporess yafumanisa ukuba ipot kwimbongi. I-Mayakovsky ishiye inqaku lokuzibulala apho wabiza khona usapho luLil Blirica, umama, oodade, oodade noVeronica Polonskaya.
Umculi akazange eze kumngcwabo wentanda ngenxa yokuba izalamane zikaVladimir Vladimirovich ziqwalasele ukuba unetyala lokufa komntu esimthandayo. I-Bric ixhaswe esi sigqibo.
Ukufika kukaBomi bobuqu, emva koko umosi oquka ubudlelwane kunye nokugxekwa kwe-osip eschen. Emva kokuhlukanisa neYansenin ngo-1933, emva kweminyaka emi-3, waba ngumfazi wakhe uBelery waseAgnecis, owayengumsebenzi wengcinezelo kaStalin. UVeronica wakwazi ukumnika unyana kwaye wabiza umntwana ezukisa uMayyakovsky. Inkwenkwe yazisa iSatellite yesithathu yobomi bomculi uDimitri Aista, owamnika ifani yakhe. I-Vladimir Readysy yafumana imfundo yezonyango kwaye yafudukela eUnited States. I-Polonskaya ayinabanye abantwana.
Iifilimu
Umsebenzi weqonga waseVeronica Polonskaya uphuhliswe ngempumelelo nge-cinematograph. Uye wenzekile eMkate kwaye uxakeke kumdlalo uKonstantin Stanislavsky kunye neVladimir neMirovich-dachenko "yolutsha lwethu". Emva kwento yeglasi ", i-filmografi iphinde yenziwa ngendima yebhanti yokuhambisa ukufa. Emva koko walandela umsebenzi kwifilimu "yonyuko ezintathu".
Ukususela ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1936, uPolonskaya wayehlala kwiStudio yeYuri Zavadski, kwaye ngo-1938 wabuyela kwi-MCPAT, awayehlala eCorppt de kwangowe-1940. Emva koko, kwada kwango-1973, wakhonza kwindawo yemidlalo yaseMoscow egama linguMaria yirmolova.
Ukuvalwa kwezindululo kwakufumene igcisa kunqabile. Ngo-1960s, walamba kwi-progegey Sergey Servisork "imfazwe", edibanisa umfanekiso we-Aristocrac kwi-filimu "iguquka".
Ukufa
Ukuza kuthi ga ngokunyanzelwa ngokwakho, ngoSeptemba 14, 1994, umongo wayehlala kwindlu yamagteyitha yendawo. Ibhinqa yayikholelwa ukuba unyana wakhe umngcikisile endaweni yendawo yokuhlala, eshiya ngaphandle kwenkxaso kunye nendlela yokuphila.Unobangela wokufa waba zizifo ezinxulumene nobudala. Ingcwaba lomculi ikwindawo ye-vagankankavsky. Ifoto ye-Polonskaya igcinwe kulutsha, nto leyo iphakamisa indlela awayejonga ngayo ngexesha lenoveli nge-mayyakovsky.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1917 - "xa iintyatyambo ze-lilac"
- Ngo-1918 - "Ibhola yeNkosi"
- Ngo-1918 - "Botnaya Ming"
- Ngo-1928 - "iliso leglasi"
- Ngo-1933 - "UkuDibanisa Ukufa"
- Ngo-1935 - "amaqabane amathathu"
- Ngo-1965 - "Imfazwe noxolo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Utsho ummelwane"
- Ngo-1982 - "Umama Maria"