I-Biograge
UValentina Tolkunov obizwa ngokuthi umphefumulo wezingoma zaseRussia nezwi le-crystal leSoviet Pop. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isithombe somculi (izinwele ezinde, ukuma okungama-aristocray, i-maxi dress kanye nesethi ephansi yezimonyo nemihlobiso) yaqhubeka nomsebenzi omude.Ubuntwana nentsha
UValentine wazalelwa edolobheni lase-Armavir Krasnodar Territory, kodwa iminyaka yokuqala eyi-1.5 yayihlala edolobhaneni laseBelorechenskaya. Lapho, kwathi uYise Tolkunova, vasily Andreevich, Mil Railwayman. Umama u-Eugene Nikolaevna wasebenza esiteshini sesitimela. Umndeni wafika evela eTransbaikal, yize uyise eseqhamuka esifundeni saseSaratov. Eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaVali, kwavela umfowabo omncane kaSergey, naye owaba ngumculi, umculi ohlonishwayo waseRussia.
Ngo-1948, umndeni kaTolkunov wathuthela eMoscow. UValentine wakhula hhayi emndenini onobungane nonothando kuphela, kodwa futhi uzungezwe umculo omnandi. Amarekhodi kaLeonid RocRov adlalwa endlini, uClaudia Shulzhenko, uPeter Leshchenko, noValya bafunda izingoma zabo futhi banciphise abadlali bakhe abathandekayo.
Ngo-1956, le ntombazane yamukela izingane zezingane zezingane zezingane. Uphathe iqembu le-Semamen Osipovich Dunaevsky, futhi uTatyana Nikolaevna Ovchinnikova waba uthisha wentombazane, owasiza umculi wesikhathi esizayo ukuba akwazi kahle izisekelo zezinhlamvu zomculo futhi azi izimfihlo zekhono le-vocal.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le ntombazane yangena eMnyangweni We-CORCOR-ChoIR Isikhungo Sesiko laseMoscow, base bethweswa iziqu eLesnesisana. Iqembu lokuqala likaValentina Tolkunova kwakuyi-Voi-66 Vocal ne-Orchestra ye-Orchestra yensimbi, eyayiholwa nguYuri Sauzsky, oshade naye wamculi wekusasa. Lapho, umculi osemusha wenza izingoma eJazz Music, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala umsebenzi weSolo.
Izizo
Isiqalo senkanyezi se-biography ye-Creative yomculi osemusha kwaba ukusebenza kwezingoma ngezinkondlo zikaMikhail Ancharova nomculo ka-Ilya kataeva ukuze uhambisane nefilimu "usuku nosuku." Ngemuva kokuvunwa kwefilimu ku-skrini, ingoma ethi "Ngime phezu kwengxenye-eyodwa", eyenziwa nguValentina, icule izwe lonke. UTolkunova ngaso leso sikhathi waba nodumo, futhi irekhodi alizange lilibambe emashalofini ezitolo zomculo. Kamuva emncintiswaneni we- "Artloto", umculi osemncane ngalesi sigqoko uwine umklomelo wokuqala.Inkulumo yokuqala kaValentina Tolkunova's yokuqala yabanjwa ngo-1972 njengengxenye yekhonsathi ye-leo Oshanin. Lo mculi wenze ukwakheka kweVladimir Shainky "Ah, naTashasha", futhi njengoba ikhonsathi yayisakazwa kuthelevishini, wayibona futhi yezwa izilaleli zesigidi. Ngokubambisana nomculi oqalayo esiteji, eMayan Kristalinskaya, Muslim Magomayev, Ludmila Zykin, Georg Uz. Ngasikhathi sinye, uValentina Tolkunova wahlangana okokuqala noClaudia Shulzhenko, umculi, intombazane eyayiqapha ebuntwaneni.
Ngokushesha i-repertoire yalo mculi yagcwaliswa ngokuhlanganiswa komculo ka-Eduard Kolmanovsky, uMikael Tariverdieva, u-Oscar Foundsson, uMark Mincova. Futhi kusukela ngo-1973, uTolkunova wayehlala eba yilungu le-telecomcect "Isihlabelelo sonyaka". Izwi eliphansi le-melodic lomculi lakwenza kwaba ngumdwebi wabantu ngempela. Kwakukhona izikhwama zezincwadi ezivela kubabukeli abanezicelo zokubonisa inkulumo yomculi othandekayo.
UValentine waqala ukuvela ezinhlelweni ze- "Morning mail", iBlue Spark, kanye nokuhumusha kokuphila kokudala kwabaqambi abavelele abavela ehholo lezinyunyana.
Igagasi lesibili lenkazimulo lathola iTolkunov ngemuva kwengoma yengoma vladimir miguli "Inkulumo yami, umama" emsakazweni wenhlangano yonke. Umqambi wambhalela uLyudmila Zykina, kodwa, esezwile ukwakheka okwenziwe yiTolkunova, kwashintsha ikhambi.
Ukugaya kweTolkunova ukuthi umlingisi wayehlale ehlabelela abantu nakubantu, e-repertoire yawo empeleni abekho iziqubulo zaseSoviet nezepolitiki, ezazingavelanga ngaleso sikhathi. EValentina Vasilyevna, iculo ngalinye lalikusasa lomuntu, umlando obalulekile womuntu. Akazange abenze nje izingoma zabo, kodwa futhi nezingoma ezivela empercoure yabahlabeleli abadumile. Ngakho-ke kwavela ekubulaweni kwalo okushaywayo "Uphi ngaphambili?", Lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-maya Kristalinskaya phambilini.
Ngo-1975, umhlangano omubi kaTolkunova nomlingani wawo esiteji somsebenzi wezinsimbi zomsebenzi kanye nomqambi uDavid Ashkenazi wenzeka. Ozakwabo basebenzisana iminyaka engu-18. UWang obulawa yizothando "wenkosi eSerubyazy" emculweni ka-Alexander Vertinsky kanye nezinkondlo u-Anna Akhmatova.
Kube nokuthandwa okukhulu kwengoma ethi "Imishado Yesiliva", "Seryozha", "Abangane besikole". Hit "Angikwazi ngenye indlela" futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi babuyise abantu ekuphileni, banikeze ithemba ngekusasa, mayelana nokuthi iyiphi uValentina Vasilyevna kamuva owamukelwa kamuva kwababukeli be-conbactors.
Futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho ngengoma yezingane ethi "Sleele Slead Toys", eyaba ngumgcini wokuhanjiswa kusihlwa "okuhle ebusuku, izingane!", Okungekho esizukulwaneni sezingane! " Enye iculo lezingane tolkunova - "Kurlos-Kursniki" - ikakhulukazi abalandeli bethalente lomculi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwanikezwa ngumlingisi nguBoris Elyanov ngokuzalwa kweNdodana kaNicholas.
Ngo-1979, uValentina Tolkunova kuqala wenza ikhonsathi yedwa. Kusihlwa okudala kwakuqukethe izingoma ezithandwayo nezithandwayo, kepha kaningi umculi waqala ukunaka izingoma zomculo ngempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, eyokuqala yaphenduka "uma kwakungekho mpi." Ukubulawa kwengoma kuhambile kumdwebi kungabi lula: kwakudingeka ukudala isimo esincane se-Female Fate. Ngokwesicelo sikaValentina Vasilyevna kwizicubu zomculo ezingeziwe zifakwa ngeMashi yezempi.
Eminyakeni eyi-10, izingoma ezingama-22 mayelana nesabelo samasosha zavela empercoure yomculi, okuyinto uTolkunova akhiphe irekhodi elihlukile.
Eminyakeni engu-2000s, i-repertoire Tolkunova yagcwaliswa kakhulu izingoma ezingokomoya: "Ingelosi yami", okuwumdwebi, "ubusuku", "othambekele". Ngenxa ye-albhamu "Indoda yami esunguliwe", okubandakanya izingoma zomlobi uVasily Popova, uValentina Tolkunova uthole umklomelo wesiko laseRussia izwe elinenhlonipho. Ingoma ethi "Intwasahlobo Meyi" kaViktor Petrov ibiyingoma yokugcina.
Okunye ubuciko
I-Tolkunova e-Collant yafuna amafomu amasha, kwathi ngo-1986, ukusuka ku-Ulye Katava, i-Opera "Abesifazane baseRussia" baphuma, okwadalwa ekwenzeni iTolkun. Induna ye-Opera yenzeka ehholo lekhonsathi "Russia". Isiteji sasisetshenziswa yizisusa zeziza zemisebenzi nguNikolai Nekrasov, u-Alexander Pushkin no-Alexey Koltsov. Indima yombusi waseSiberia wazama nge-Emsurent Smoktunovsky.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umdwebi wadonswa ethempelweni lomculo eligcwele "ngikholelwa emhlalweni" oqondiswe nguVitaly Fetisov. Lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwefilimu ebhange le-piggy lomculi. Phambilini, wasebenzisa ithalente lakhe elisebenzayo lokuqamba kwezithombe ze-episodic ezithombeni "ehlobo Prime Dedov" kanye "Nenkosana Emnyama". Kepha ikakhulukazi e-cinema uValentina Vasilyevya wamenywa ukuba adale umklamo womculo. E-melodrama "romance mayelana nabathandi", Wenza "Cradle", omakoti "ovela enyakatho" - "Pushku White".
Izingoma ezenziwa nguTolkunova zizwakala kumafilimu ane-animated: ingoma ethi "Kaba ibingezona ubusika" ihlotshiswe ikhathuni elidumile "ubusika eProstokvashino". Izwi lomlingo lomculi lathandana nezingane ngenxa yezihloko zomsakazo "breabreak" kanye "nesikhwama-postman".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iTolkunova yahlela i-Moscow Theatre yaseMoscow ye-Drama yomculo nezingoma, ikhiqiza ("i-champagne splashes", "Ungajabula kanjani") wakujabulela ukuthanda okukhethekile kwezithameli. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhonsathi kokugcina kwakuwuhlelo lweSolo Music "Ngiyizisekelo zanamuhla zokuthula kwe-broody", okuvele endaweni yesehlakalo semidlalo yaseshashalazini ngo-2010.
Umculi waba yi-heroine yemibhalo. Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi enesihloko esisebenzayo esithi "Iron Valekka" yenzelwe enye yezikhumbuzo zayo. Izintatheli zomculi azizange zingezele empilweni yazo ngakho-ke azikwazanga ukuxoxa nezihlobo zayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umculi kuyo yonke indlela yokudala walandelwa ngesitayela esikhethekile. Izinwele ezinde zeValentina Vasilyevna ezihlotshiswe ngemicu yePearl, engabonakala ezithombeni eziningi zeTolkunova. Emncane kakhulu, kwafika engqondweni ukusika i-braid obukhulu, kepha umphathi wezinwele akamvumanga ukuba akwenze.Emhlanganweni wokuqala, uValentina Tolkunova wajwayelana nomqambi kanye ne-yhausky ye-conductor, eyaba umyeni wakhe, kepha lo mshado wahlala iminyaka eyi-6 kuphela. Kwakunomehluko omkhulu eminyakeni, ngoba umculi ngesikhathi somshado wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala, kanye nomlingani - 37.
Eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sikaTolkunov kusihlwa esizweni sezwe ehhovisi laseMexico, wahlangana nentatheli enhle - i-International Yuri Poropov. Inoveli yathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, abathandi baba ngumyeni wakhe nomkakhe. Ngokushesha indodana kaNikolai yazalwa, ukuphela kwengane yabantu bomculi. Kepha injabulo yabesifazane baseValentina ayisebenzanga emshadweni wesibili. Ama-Yuri adongeni ahamba ngohambo lwebhizinisi langaphandle, kwathi ngasikhathi sinye kwakungekho ndlu iminyaka eyi-10.
INdodana kaNicholas yathola imfundo yezomthetho, yasebenza njengomculi ekukhanyeni enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yedrama yomculo nezingoma, kamuva yahlanganyela eBulgaria.
Ngokusho komqondisi wangaphambili womculi uNikolai Basena, uValentina wanenye neze ekhasini lakhe lothando oluhlotshaniswa negama lePhysics Vladimir Baranov. Le ndoda uValentine ibizwa ngokuthi "umyeni ovela kuNkulunkulu," kodwa akazange afune ukushiya umndeni wakhe. NginoYuri Picorov, owesifazane waphila kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila, futhi oshade naye wasinda kumkakhe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuphela.
ukholo
UValentina Tolkunova ubelokhu eselulela ethempelini, kwathi kamuva wayehlanya. Umculi waze wathola indlu eduze naseNugustery ukuze akwazi ukukhokha isikhathi esithe xaxa senkonzo yesonto nemikhuleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wasiza ngokwezezimali ukuhlela amathempeli, anikeze amakhonsathi ayisizo.
UTolkunova waba ngumxhasi wokubuyiselwa kwesiphambano kwelinye lamathempeli esigodlo seZadonsky esifundeni saseLipetsk. Umlingisi wayevame ukuvakashela uDivevo, wavakashela izwe elingcwele. Ngesinye isikhathi kohambo lwakwa-Israyeli, uValentina Vasilyevna wacishe washona ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ukholo lwalo luyanda.
ISonto Lase-Orthodox LaseRussia liye bahlonipha inkumbulo yomculi ngonyaka ngemuva kokushona kwakhe kwakuyikhonsathi enkulu, eyayibanjelwe eCathedral kaKristu uMsindisi.
Isifo nokufa
Emuva ngo-1992, uValentina Tolkunova uthole umdlavuza webele. Ngemuva kokusebenza nenkambo ye-chemotherapy, lesi sifo sibuyele emuva, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-16 kamuva babuya. Futhi kamuva umlingisi unamandla athola isimilo sobuchopho. UValentina Vasilyevna wenqabile ukuhamba ngaphansi kommese futhi waqhubeka nokuvakasha.Ikhonsathi yokugcina yomculi yanikeza ngo-16 kuFebhuwari 2010 eMogilev, ngemuva kwakhe lo wesifazane wangeniswa esibhedlela. Kusukela lapho, uTolkunova ubesesibhedlela, kepha usizo lodokotela seluvele lungenamandla. NgoMashi 22, umculi wawela kumuntu futhi emahoreni ambalwa impilo yahamba. Ama-metastases ebuchosheni kwakuyimbangela yokufa komculi.
Umngcwabo womculi wadlula ethuneni lamathuna weTroecorsk, lapho izihlobo nabalandeli beza khona manje. Ethuneni eliseduze kwesithombe esibunjiwe sasimi isithombe somculi. Ngemuva konyaka, kuvulwa okuhle kohlelo lweSikhumbuzo ekwakhiweni kwe-Moscow State University of Cust and Arts kanye nesikhumbuzo eBelorechensk. Igama lomculi labelwa ezikoleni zomculo ezweni likayise, edolobheni laseRtishchev, nasedolobhaneni lasentwasahlobo esifundeni saseBelorechensky, futhi iMnyuziyamu yavela e-Armavir.
Imemori yomdlali wayifa kuphrojekthi "Ayikwazanga okunye" nefilimu elibhalwe phansi "ngizokuthanda njalo." Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, umkhosi weValentina Vasilyevna Tolkunova "Umphefumlo waseRussia" waqala.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1972 - "Ngimi ngehafu-munye"
- 1974 - "Unyaka Wothando"
- 1976 - "Senokosa Livni"
- 1980 - "U-New Year's Eva"
- 1981 - "Uma kwakungekho mpi"
- 1986 - "Ingxoxo nowesifazane"
- 1995 - "Angikwazi"
- 1997 - "Ngingu-Rustic"
- 2002 - "Indoda Yami Esunguliwe"
- 2011 - "Ungajabula Kanjani"