Ubuzima
Valentina Tolkunov yiswe roho yindirimbo zuburusiya nijwi rya kirisiti rya povieti ya poviet. Igishimishije, ishusho yicyiciro cyumuhanzi (umusatsi muremure, igihagararo cyijoro, imyambarire ya maxi kandi byibuze urutonde rwibintu n'imitako) byakomeje kuba umwuga muremure.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Valentine yavukiye mu mujyi wa Armavir Krasnodar, ariko hashize imyaka 1.5 mu mudugudu wa Belorechenskaya. Ngaho, Padiri Tolkunova, Andreevich Vailwasi, Gariyamoshi ya Gisirikare. Mama Eugene Nikolaevna yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi. Umuryango wageze muri Badbayikal, nubwo se yakomokaga mu karere ka Saratov. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, murumuna wa Seriey, murumuna wa Sergey yaragaragaye, na we yabaye umuririmbyi, yubashye Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya.
Mu 1948, umuryango wa Tolkunov wimukiye i Moscou. Valentine yakuze mu muryango wa gicuti kandi wuje urukundo, ahubwo yanakikijwe numuziki mwiza. Inyandiko za Leonid Rocov yacuranzwe mu nzu, Claudia Shulzhenko, Peter Leshchenko, na Valya bamenye indirimbo zabo kandi basunikaga abahanzi akunda.
Mu 1956, umukobwa yemeye inzu y'abana b'abana b'abana. Yashoboye ikipe ya Amasohoro Osipovich Dunaevsky, na Tatyana Nikolaevna Ovchinnikova yabaye umwigisha wa wa mukobwa, yafashije hazaza umuhanzi shebuja vy'ishimikiro amabaruwa by'umuzika umenye amabanga ubuhanga y'ijwi.
Nyuma y'ishuri, uyu mukobwa yinjiye muri ishami rishinzwe-korari y'ikigo cya Leta cya Leta cya Moscou, hanyuma arangije imigani ya Gregeriary. Itsinda rya mbere rya Valentina Tolkunova ryari voi-66 orchestre hamwe na orchestre igikoresho na orchestre, iyobowe na Yuri Malsky, uwo hazaba uwo muhanzi. Ngaho, umuririmbyi ukiri muto yakoze indirimbo kumuziki wa Jazz, nyuma atangira umwuga wenyine.
Indirimbo
Inyenyeri Tangira Ibiranga Guhanga byumuhanzi ukiri muto ni uko bikora indirimbo kubisigo bya Mikhail antcharova n'umuziki wa Ilya Kataeva guherekeza Filime "Umunsi ku wundi." Nyuma yumusaruro wa film kuri ecran ya ecran, indirimbo "mpagaze kuruhande-imwe", ikorwa na valena, yaririmbye igihugu cyose. Tolkunova ako kanya, kandi inyandiko ntiyatinze mu bubiko bwa muzika. Nyuma kumarushanwa ya "Artloto", umuririmbyi ukiri muto niyi ngofero yatsindiye igihembo cya mbere.Imvugo ya mbere ya Valentina Tolkunova yabaye muri 1972 nkigice cyibitaramo byisambire ya Leo Oshanin. Umuhanzi yakoze ibihimbano bya Vladimir Shansky "Ah, Natasha", kandi kubera ko igitaramo cyagejejwe kuri tereviziyo, yarabibonye yumva abumva umuryango. Hamwe numuhanzi watangiye kuri stage, Mayan Kristalinskaya, Muslim Magayev, Lylidmila Zykin, Georg Uz. Muri icyo gihe, Valentina Tolkunova yahuye bwa mbere na Claudia Shulzhenko, umuririmbyi, uwo mukobwa yarinze kuva mu bwana.
Bidatinze, gusubiramo umuhanzi yazumijwe hamwe n'ibihe bya muzika ya Eduard kolmanovsky, Mikael Tariverdieva, Oscar Feltsman, Mark Mincova. Kandi kuva 1973, Tolkunova yahoraga aba umunyamuryango wa telecontiption "indirimbo yumwaka". Ijwi rya melodic ryoroheje ryumuririmbyi ryatumye ni umuhanzi nyakato. Hariho imifuka yinyuguti kubareba abisabye kugirango yerekane imvugo yumuririmbyi ukundwa.
Valentine yatangiye kugaragara muri gahunda ya "mail yo mu gitondo, ikibatsi cyubururu, kimwe no ku buhinduzi nimugoroba cyo guhanga ibihimbano bikomoka mu Nmone y'inkiko.
Umuhengeri wa kabiri w'icyubahiro Kurenga Tolkunov Nyuma y'intebe y'indirimbo Vladimir Miguli "vugana nanjye, Mama" kuri radiyo yose. Uwahimbye Yandikiye Lidmila Zykina, ariko, amaze kumva ibihimbano na Tolkunova, yahinduye igisubizo.
Gusya Tolkunova ni uko Umukinnyi wa filime yahoraga aririmba kubantu no kubantu, mugice cyayo mubyukuri nta mvugo ya sovieti na sologio-politiki, byari bisanzwe muri kiriya gihe. Kuri Valentina Vasilyevna, buri ndirimbo yari iherezo ryumuntu, amateka yingenzi yumuntu. Ntabwo yakoraga indirimbo zabo gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe ibisohoka mu baririmbyi bakunzwe. Noneho byagaragaye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo "Wa mbere?", Maya Krista Kristalinskaya yakorewe.
Mu 1975, inama iteye ubwoba ya Tolkunova na mugenzi wacyo muri stage ya mugishimwa no kubahiriza David Ashkenazi. Abakozi bakorana imyaka 18. Umwanditsi winjijwe wimbere ni urukundo "umwami w'Uruyarube" ku muziki wa Alexandre vertinsky nigisigo Anna Akhmatova.
Hariho icyamamare kinini cyindirimbo "Ubukwe bwa feza", "inshuti z'ishuri". Kanda ukundi "Sinshobora ukundi" kandi na gato yasubiye abantu mu buzima, atanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza, aho Valentina vasilyevna Vasilyevna yaje kubyemera abareba.
Kandi ntiwumve, ntibishoboka kuvugira ku ndirimbo y'abana "gusinzira ibikinisho binaniwe", byahindutse umukira mukuru wo kwanduza nimugoroba "ijoro ryiza, abana ku ruhande rumwe rwabana. Indirimbo y'abana Tolkunova - "Kurnos-Kursniki" - cyane cyane abafana b'urwego rw'umuhanzi. Iyi mirimo yatanzwe nuwakora neza na Boris Emeyanov amaze kuvuka kwa mwene Nicholas.
Muri 1979, Valentina Tolkunova yabanje gukora igitaramo wenyine. Umugoroba wo guhanga wari ugizwe n'indirimbo zizwi kandi zabantu, ariko kenshi kandi kenshi umuririmbyi watangiye kwitondera ibihimbano byumuziki, icya mbere cyabaye "niba nta ntambara yabaye" iyo nta ntambara. " Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'indirimbo ryagiye mu muhanzi ntirizoroha: byari ngombwa gushyiraho icyerekezo gito cyibibazo bikomeye byigitsina gore. Iyo icyifuzo cya Valentina vasilyevna cyongeyeho mu muziki wongeyeho kwinjira mu rugendo rwa gisirikare.
Mu myaka 10, indirimbo 22 zerekeye umugabane wa gisirikare zagaragaye mu ntambara y'abakora, Tolkunova yashyize ahagaragara inyandiko zitandukanye.
Muri 2000, renttoire Tolkunova yuzuzaga ahanini indirimbo zumwuka: "Umumarayika wanjye", umuhanzi, "ijoro rya Noheri", "amasengesho" yahimbye. Turashimira alubumu "umugabo wanjye wahimbye", uyirimo indirimbo z'umwanditsi Vopova, Velina Tolkunova, Velina Tolkunova, Velina Tolkunova yahawe igihembo cy'umusibwe mpuzamahanga w'Ubushinwa Umuco mpuzamahanga. Indirimbo "Isoko irashobora" rya Viktor Petrov yabaye indirimbo yanyuma.
Ibindi birahanga
Tollant Tolkunova yasabye uburyo bushya, kandi mu 1986, ukomoka muri Ulya Katava, Abagore b'Abarusiya "basohotse, baremwe ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Tolkun. Premiere ya Opera yabereye mucyumba cya "Uburusiya". Ibishishwa byakoreshejwe n'impamvu z'imirimo y'imirimo na Nikolai Nekrasov, Alexander fushkin na Alexey koltsov. Uruhare rwa guverineri wa Siberiya yagerageje kurenga ku nceka.
Muri uwo mwaka, umuhanzi yahagaritse kaseti yuzuye umuziki "Nizera umukororombya" wayobowe na Vitafaly Fetisov. Iyi ntabwo ari film yonyine muri banki yingurube yumubare. Mbere, yakoresheje impano yo gukora ku bagaragaza amashusho y'ibice by'ipishwa mu mashusho "icyi cyizuba dedov" na "Umuganwa" w'Abirabura ". Ariko ahanini muri sinema Valentina Vasilyevna yatumiriwe gukora igishushanyo mbonera. Mu rukundo rwa Melodrama ruvuga ku rukundo ", yakoze" craled ", mu mugeni" uva mu majyaruguru "-" Pushku Yera ".
Ibihimbano byakozwe na Tolkunova byumvikanye muri firime animasiyo: Indirimbo "Kaba ntabwo yari imbeho" yashushanyijeho karato izwi cyane "Itumba muri Prostokvashino". Ijwi ry'amarozi ry'umuririmbyi ryakundanye n'abana bashimira imiyoboro ya radiyo "firebreak" na "umufuka-wo gutopuka".
Byongeye kandi, Tolkunova yateguye ikinamico ya moscow ikinamico yikinamico nindirimbo, bitanga ibiganiro ("champagne." Nigute ushobora kwishima ") kwishimira urukundo rwihariye rwabateze amatwi. Umusaruro wanyuma wibitaramo ni gahunda yumuziki wenyine "Ndi umuhigo wuyu munsi wo guceceka kwa Broody", byagaragaye ahabereye ikinamico muri 2010.
Umuhanzi yabaye heroine ya documentaire. Rero, umushinga ufite izina ryakazi "Icyuma Valekka" cyashyizweho umwe mu isabukuru ye. Abanyamakuru b'umuririmbyi ntibigeze bareka ubuzima bwabo bwite batabasha kubaza bene wabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuhanzi munzira yose yo guhanga yakurikijwe muburyo bwihariye. Umusatsi muremure wa ValentiyalEvna wari ushushanyijeho inkingi za pearl, zishobora kugaragara mumafoto menshi ya tolkunova. Mu busore bwambere, byaje mubitekerezo byo gutema urusaku, ariko umusatsi ntibimwemerera kubikora.Muri ensemble ya mbere, Valentina Tolkunova yamenyereye uwahirikiye hamwe numuyobora Yury Yury Malsky, wabaye umugabo we, ariko ubu bukwe bwamaze imyaka 6 gusa. Hariho itandukaniro rinini mumyaka, kuko umuririmbyi mugihe cyubukwe bwari afite imyaka 19 gusa, nuwo mwashakanye - 37.
Nyuma yimyaka 3 Gutandukana kwa Tolkunov kumugoroba wisi muri Ambasade ya Mexico, yahuye numunyamakuru mwiza - International Yuri Poropov. Ikinyamakuru cyateye imbere cyane, kandi nyuma y'amezi abiri, abakunzi be babaye umugabo we n'umugore we. Bidatinze, mwene NIKOLAI aravuka, umwana w'ikinege w'abahanzi bakunda. Ariko umunezero wumugore wa Valentina ntabwo wakoraga mubukwe bwa kabiri. Yuri popors yatwaye mu ngendo zubucuruzi zubucuruzi, kandi icyarimwe nta nzu yari afite imyaka 10.
Umuhungu wa Nicholas yahawe amashuri mu by'amategeko, akora nk'umuhanzi mu mucyo mu nzu y'ikinamico n'indirimbo, nyuma yimukira mu bucuruzi buto, yimukira muri Bulugariya.
Nk'uko uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'umuhanzi Nkolai Babina, Valentina yari afite urundi rupapuro rw'urukundo mu buzima bwe bwite bujyanye n'izina rya fiziki Vladimir baranov. Uyu mugabo valentine yise "umugabo uva ku Mana," ariko ntiyigeze atinyuka kuva mu muryango we. Hamwe na Yuri Picorov, umugore yabayeho kugeza ku minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima, kandi uwo mwashakanye yarokotse umugore we amezi 1.5 gusa.
Kwizera
Valentina Tolkunova yamye arambura urusengero, nyuma arimo aniga. Uyu muhanzikazi yabonye inzu hafi y'abihaye Imana kugira ngo abashe kwishyura igihe kinini kuri serivisi z'amatorero n'amasengesho. Byongeye kandi, umuhanzi yafashije mu mafaranga gahunda y'insengero, atanga ibitaramo by'urukundo.
Tolkunova yabaye umuterankunga wo kugarura umusaraba umwe mu nsengero za monasiteri ya Zadonsky mu karere ka Lipetsk. Umukinnyi wa filime yakunze gusura Diveevo, yasuye igihugu cyera. Muri kimwe mu ngendo muri Isiraheli, Valentina Vasilyevna hafi yapfiriye mu gitero cy'abaterabwoba, nyuma yo kwizera kwe.
Itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya ryubashye kwibuka umuririmbyi ku mwaka nyuma y'urupfu rwe ari igitaramo kinini, cyabereye mu kaga kaburimbo ya Kristo Umukiza.
Indwara n'urupfu
Tugarutse mu 1992, Valentina Tolkunova yavumbuye kanseri y'ibere. Nyuma yo gukora no mu buryo bwa chimiotherapie, indwara yasubiye inyuma, ariko nyuma yimyaka 16 agaruka. Nyuma, umukinnyi wa filime, yasuzumye ikibyimba mu bwonko. Valentina Vasilyevna yanze kujya munsi yicyuma akomeza kuzenguruka.Igitaramo cya nyuma cyumuririmbyi cyatanze 16 Gashyantare 2010 i Mogilev, nyuma ye, umugore yari mu bitaro. Kuva icyo gihe, Tolkunova yari mu bitaro, ariko ubufasha bwabaganga bwari bumaze kubona. Ku ya 22 Werurwe, umuririmbyi yaguye mu muntu no mu masaha make yasize ubuzima. Metastase mu bwonko niyo nyirabayazana w'urupfu.
Gushyingura umuririmbyi byanyuze hejuru yimbunda za Troecorsk, aho abavandimwe nabafana baza ubu. Ku mva iruhande rw'amashusho ya sikori yahagaze ifoto y'umuririmbyi. Umwaka umwe, gufungura cyane gahunda y'urwibutso byafashwe ku nyubako ya kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou no mu buhanzi n'inzibutso muri Belorechensk. Izina ry'umuhanzi ryashinzwe mu mashuri y'umuziki mu gihugu cya se, mu mujyi wa Itechev, no mu mudugudu w'impeshyi yo mu karere ka Belouressky, maze inzu ndangamurage igaragara muri Armavir.
Kwibuka abakora byari bidapfa mu mushinga "Ntiyashoboraga ukundi" na filime documentaire "Nzagukunda iteka." Kuva mu 2014, umunsi mukuru wa Valentina vasilyevna Tolkunova "Ubugingo bw'Uburusiya" bwatangiye.
Discography
- 1972 - "Ndumiye igice-kimwe"
- 1974 - "Umwaka w'urukundo"
- 1976 - "Senokosa Livni"
- 1980 - "Umwaka mushya"
- 1981 - "Niba nta ntambara"
- 1986 - "Ikiganiro n'umugore"
- 1995 - "Sinshobora ukundi"
- 1997 - "Ndi Rustic"
- 2002 - "Umugabo wanjye wahimbye"
- 2011 - "Uburyo bwo Kwishima"