Biography
UValentina Tolkunov obizwa ngokuba ngumphefumlo weengoma zeRussia kunye nelizwi lekristale le-Soviet pop. Okubangela umdla kukuba, umfanekiso wenqanaba lomculi (iinwele ezinde, i-aristocal i-aristocal ingubo, ingubo ye-maxi, iseti ye-cosmetics kunye nokuhonjiswa kwe-cosmetics kunye nokuhombisa) kusele isebenze ixesha elide.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UValentine wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseArmavir Krasnodar iMiditshala, kodwa iminyaka yokuqala eyi-1.5 yahlala kwilali yelothareshenskaya. Kukho uTata uTeltkunova, Vasily Andreevich, kwi-Railwayman yaseMkhosini. Umama Eugene Nikolaevna wasebenza kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Intsapho yafika evela eTransbaikal, nangona utata wakhe wayevela kummandla waseSaratova. Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuzalwa kuka-Valli, umntakwabo weSergey wavela, owaba yimvumi, ozukileyo waseRussia.
Ngo-1948, usapho lukaTolkunov lwafudukela eMoscow. I-valentine ikhule kuphela kwintsapho enobuhlobo nenothando, kodwa ijikelezwe ngumculo olungileyo. Iirekhodi zikaLeonid rocotdov zidlalwe endlwini, uClaudia Shulzhenko, uPeter LeSharchenko, naseValya wafunda iingoma zabo kwaye wancuma abadlali abanomdla.
Ngo-1956, le ntombazana yamkela indlu yabantwana yabantwana yabantwana yabantwana. Uye walawula iqela le-Semen Osipovich Dunaevsky, kunye neTatyana nikolaevkna ovchinnikova baba ngutitshala wentombazana, eyazi iimfihlakalo zezakhono zelizwi.
Emva kwesikolo, le ntombazana ingenise iZiko leNkcazelo - ikwayara yeZiko leNkcubeko yeMoscow State, emva koko yaphumelela kwi-leedandary cwatinka. Iqela lokuqala le-valentina tolkunova yayiyi-Voi-66 Vocal kunye ne-Orchestra ye-Vocal kunye ne-Orchestra ye-vocal, eyayikhokelwa nguYuri Sawulesky, iqabane lika-Artist. Apho, imvumi encinci yenza iingoma zoMculo waseJazezi, yaye kamva waqalisa umsebenzi wedwa.
Iingoma
Inkwenkwezi iqala kwi-biby ye-bibyuli yomculi oselula yayikukusebenza kweengoma kwimibongo ye-mikharova kunye nomculo we-ilya kata ye-Inta Kataeva ukuba ihambe nefilimu "yosuku lwemini." Emva kwesivuno sefilimu kwizikrini, ingoma ethi "Ndimi kwiSiqingatha-enye, eyenziwa nguValentina, ecula ilizwe liphela. I-Tolkunova yaziwa kwangoko, kwaye irekhodi engalibaziseki kwizindlu zeevenkile zomculo. Kamva kwi "Arloto" ukhuphiswano, imvumi entsha eli tyaba iphumelele ibhaso lokuqala.Intetho yokuqala yeValentina Tolkunova yabanjwa ngo-1972 njengenxalenye yekonsathi ye-leo oshannin. Umzobi wenza ubume beVladimir Shainsky "Ah, Natasha", kwaye ekubeni le konsathi yasasazwa kumabonwakude, wayibona kwaye weva oomamameli bayo. Ndikunye nomculi wokuqala, uMayan Kristalinskaya, Muslim Magmayev, Lyudmila Zykin, Georgy Uz. Kwangelo xesha, i-valentina tolkunova yahlangabezana nexesha lokuqala noClaudia Shulzheto, imvumi, leyo intombazana yayikugatya ngayo ebuyo.
Kungekudala ukuphindaphinda i-themba lomculi iphinde yenziwa kunye nengoma yomculo kaEduard Kolmanovky, Mikael Taverdieva, Oscar Feltsman, uMark Mincova. Ukususela ngo-1973, uTolkunova wayehlala eyilungu leTelecoory "Ingoma yoNyaka". Ilizwi le-melodic ethambileyo lemvumi lenze ukuba umculi ongumculi. Kwakukho iingxowa zoonobumba abavela kubabukeli ngezicelo zokubonisa intetho yemvumi ethandekayo kwakhona.
I-valentine yaqala ukuvela kwiinkqubo "zeposi", i-scark eluhlaza, nakwiinguqulelo zendalo engekhoyo kwiholo yemibutho yabasebenzi.
I-wave yesibini yozuko luka-Opriz yozuko lwe-tolkunov emva kwengoma yengoma ye-vladimir miguli "Thetha nam, mama" kwirediyo ye-Union. Umqambi wambhalela uLyudmilla Zykina, kodwa, akuva ukwenziwa kwe-tolkunova, watshintsha isisombululo.
Ukugaya kukaTolkunova yayikukuba i-Tolkunova yayikukuba i-ortirer ihlala icula ngabantu nangenxa yabantu, kwi-themba layo le-Soviet kunye ne-SOVETAT yezopolitiko, eyayinqabile ngelo xesha. KwiValentina vasilytevna, ingoma nganye yayiyinto emnye, imbali yomntu othile. Akazange enze kuphela iingoma zabo, kodwa ukwahlulahlula-ntetho ukusuka kwi-truidermoire yeemvumi ezidumileyo. Yabonakala ke ekuphumezeni kwayo kokubetha kwayo, phi na ngaphambili?
Ngo-1975, intlanganiso entle kaTolkunova kunye neqabane lakhe kwinqanaba lesixhobo kunye nomqambi uDavid Ashkenazi wenzeka. Oogxa bakhe basebenza iminyaka eli-18. U-Wang ophunyezwayo wayengabanyangi "I-Serubyazy Centi" kumculo weAlexander Vertinsky kunye nemibongo Anna Akhimatova.
Kwakukho ukuthandwa okukhulu kwengoma "," Seryozha "," izihlobo zezikolo ". Ukubetha "Andikwazi kungenjalo" kwaye kwaphela babuyise abantu ebomini, enika ithemba ngekamva, malunga ne-valentina vasilysevna kamva eyamkelwa kubabukeli ababandakanyekayo.
Kwaye, ewe, akunakwenzeka ukuba angatsho ngengoma yabantwana "yokulala ediniweyo", eyathi yosulelo losulelo lwangokuhlwa 'oluhle, abantwana! ", Abantwana!", Bantwana! Enye ingoma yabantwana i-tolkunova - "I-Kurnos-kurnos-kurnos-kurniki" - ngakumbi abalandeli betalente yemvumi. Olu tshintsho lwanikwa ngumntu oqhelekileyo nguBoris Emedwanov ngokuzalwa konyana kaNicholas.
Ngo-1979, i-valentina tolkunova yaqala ukwenza ikhonsathi yedwa. Ngokuhlwa okuyilayo babenengoma edumileyo nezabantu, kodwa ngakumbi kwaye rhoqo imvumi yaqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwizimvo zomculo malunga nemfazwe enkulu yemfazwe, eyokuqala yayingabikho mfazwe. " Ukuphunyezwa kwengoma kwakufudukele kumculi akukho lula: bekuyimfuneko ukwenza imvakalelo encinci ye-monoct yebhinqa. Ngesicelo se-valentina vasilytevna kwi-tissical tissue yongezwa kwi-Matshi yoMatshi.
Kwiminyaka eli-10, iingoma ezingama-22 malunga nesabelo somkhosi zivele kwi-themba le-Persormer, ethi i-tolkunova ikhuphe irekhodi elahlukileyo.
Ku-2000s, iTylkoire yaseTolkunova yaza yazala ikakhulu kakhulu ngokomoya: "Ingelosi yam", ethi, "ubusuku bakrelekrele". Ndiyabulela kwi-albhamu "Indoda yam yaqalela", ebandakanya iingoma zombhali uVasily Popova, iValentina Tolkunova ifumene i-Interney yeSiseko seNkcubeko yaseRussia. Ingoma "yentwasahlobo" ye-viktor petrov yayiyingoma yokugqibela.
Olunye ubuchule
UTolllan Tolkunova ufuna iifom ezintsha, kwaye ngo-1986, e-Unta Katava, iOpera "abafazi" baseRussia "baphuma, ababedalwe ekuphumezeni uTolkun. I-Presere ye-opera yenzeka kwiholo yekhonsathi "iRussia". Isitali sasisetyenziswa ziinjongo zemisebenzi ye-nikolai nekrasov, Alexander Puykin no-Alexey Koltsov. Indima yeRhuluneli yaseSiberia izama ukutshaya kweSmktunovsky.
Kwakuloo nyaka, umculi ebethelwa kwi-tepe yomculo epheleleyo "Ndiyakholelwa kumnyama" kwi-vitaly fetisov. Le ayisiyo ifilimu kwi-piggy yebhanki yomdlali weqonga. Kwangoko, wasebenzisa italente yakhe yokusebenza kwi-eboding yemifanekiso emifanekiso "yehlobo Prime Dedov" kunye "nenkosana emnyama". Kodwa ubukhulu becala kwi-cinema valentina vasilytevna yamenywa ukuba idale uyilo lomculo. Kwi-meloddrama "Manyana malunga nabathandi", wenza "i-cradle", kuMtshakazi waseMvini "ovela ngasentla" - "tyhala mhlophe".
Iingoma ezenziwe nguTolkunova zivakala kwiifilimu ezinamaphepha: Ingoma ethi "Kaba yayingeyobusika" ihombise i-cartoon yekhathuni "ebusika ePristokvashino". Ilizwi le-mger yemvumi lathanda abantwana ebulela kwimixholo kanomathotholo "ukuqhuma komlilo" kunye "nengxowa yengxowa".
Ukongeza, uTolkunova walungiselela i-moscow yemidlalo yedrama yedrama yomculo kunye neengoma, ukuvelisa ukuba yeyiphi ("i-champagne", "wonwabile njani") ekonwabele uthando olukhethekileyo lwabaphulaphuli. Ikhonsathi yokugqibela yayiyinkqubo yomculo yedwa "ndizivelisi zanamhlanje zokuthi cwaka", nto leyo eyabonakala kwibala leqonga ngo-2010.
Umculi waba liqhawe lamagqabi. Ke, iprojekthi enegama lokusebenza "i-valekka ye-valekka" yadalwa kwenye yeentlangano zakhe. Intatheli yemvumi ayizange ivume ebomini babo ngenxa yoko babengenakukwazi ukwenza udliwanondlebe nezihlobo zakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Imvumi yonke le ndlela yokuyila yalandelwa kwisitayile esikhethekileyo. I-Valentina vasilytevna ihonjiswe ngeenwele ezinde zeperile, ezinokubonwa kwiifoto ezininzi zeTolkunova. Kwasekuqaleni, kwakukhumbula ukusika ibraidi enkulu, kodwa umgcini-ntaka akamvumelanga ukuba ayenze.Kwinto yokuqala yokuqala, iValentina Tolkunova yaqhelana nomqambi kunye nomqhubi wesifundo uYury uSawulesky, owaba ngumyeni wakhe, kodwa lo mtshato wafunda iminyaka emi-6 kuphela. Kukho umahluko omkhulu kubudala, kuba imvumi ngexesha lomtshato yayineminyaka eli-19 kuphela ubudala, kunye neqabane- 37.
Iminyaka emi-3 emva koqhawulo-mtshato lukaTolkunov ngokuhlwa kwi-goldusty, wadibana nentatheli ebalaseleyo - i-Yuri Poropov. Inoveli yaqala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, abathandi baba yindoda yakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Kungekudala ke, kungekudala unyana kaNikolai wazalwa, ekuphela komntwana ongumculi ongumculi. Kodwa ulonwabo lwe-valentina lwalusebenza kumtshato wesibini. I-Yuri popors ihamba ngohambo lwamashishini angaphandle, kwaye ngaxeshanye bekungekho ndlu iminyaka eli-10.
Unyana kaNicholas wafumana imfundo esemthethweni, esebenza njengomculi ekukhanyiseni idrama yomculo kunye neengoma, kamva wenza kwishishini elincinci, wafudukela eBulgaria.
Ngokutsho komlawuli wemvumini yemvumi uNikolai, iValentina yayinelinye iphepha lokuthandana kubomi be-physics vladimir baranov. Le ndoda iValentine ebizwa ngokuba "yindoda evela kuThixo," kodwa akazange afumane intsapho yakhe. Ndikunye noYuri Picarov, ibhinqa lahlala de kwayimihla yokugqibela yobomi, kwaye iqabane lasinda kwinkosikazi yakhe kuphela kwiinyanga ezili-1.5 kuphela.
ukholo
I-valentina tolkunova isondela etempileni, kwaye kamva wayityatyeka. Imvumi iphinde yafumana indlu ekufuphi nemonastere ukuba ikwazi ukuhlawula ixesha elingakumbi kwinkonzo kunye nemithandazweni. Ukongeza, umqulu wanceda ngokwezezimalini ilungiselelo letempile, elinika iikonsathi eziqhutywa kukufundela.
UTolkunova waba ngumxhasi wokubuyiselwa komnqamlezo kwenye yeetempile ze-zona ze-zona zemonastery kwingingqi ye-LEPESK. Umdlali ohlala watyelela uDivevovo, watyelela ilizwe elingcwele. Ngexesha lohambo ukuya kwaSirayeli, uValentina vasilysevna waphantse wasweleka eluhlambulukhwele, emva kokuba ukholo lwawo lwanelisekile.
ICawa yeOrthodox yaseRussia yayizukisa inkumbulo yemvumi ngonyaka emva kokuba iswelekile yayo yayiyikhonsathi enkulu, eyayiqhutywa kwiCarikekerral uMsindisi.
Isifo nokufa
Emva ngo-1992, iValentina Tolkunova yafumanisa umhlaza webele. Emva kotyando kunye nekhosi ye-chemotherapy, esi sifo siphinde saphinda saphinda saphinda sabuya, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-16 sibuya kamva. Kwaye kamva umba ongumThigi wongeze i-turumu yengqondo. UValentina vasilysevna akazange avume ukuhamba phantsi komthendesi kwakhona kwaye aqhubeke nokhenketho.Ikonsathi yokugqibela yemvumi inike umhla we-16 kaFebruwari ngo-2010 eMogelev, emva kwakhe umfazi wayelalisiwe esibhedlele. Ukususela ngoko, uTolkunova wayesesibhedlele, kodwa uncedo lukagqirha lwalusele lwalungenamandla. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, imvumi yangena emntwini kwaye kwiiyure ezimbalwa sasekhohlo. I-metastases kwingqondo yayingunobangela wokufa komculi.
Umngcwabo wemvumi wadlula kumangcwaba eTroeCorsk, apho izalamane nabalandeli beza khona ngoku. Engcwabeni ecaleni kwe-screlttures umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wemi ifoto yomvumi wemvumi. Kunyaka emva koko, ukuvulwa kwesicwangciso seSikhumbuzo kwakubanjwa ekwakheni iYunivesithi yeNkcubeko yeMoscow State kunye nesikhumbuzo kwi-Verechensk. Igama lemvumi labelwa izikolo zomculo kwikhaya likayise, kwisixeko saseRisterchev, nakwilali yasentwasahlobo ye-Alovir.
Inkumbulo yomntu ngamnye ayifakwanga kule projekthi "Wayengakwazi kungenjalo" kunye nefilimu ebhaliweyo "ndiya kuhlala ndikuthanda rhoqo." Ukususela ngo-2014, uMthendeleko we-valentina vasineevna tolkunova "waqala.
I-discography
- Ngo-1972 - "Ndime kwisiqingatha"
- Ngo-1974 - "unyaka wothando"
- Ngo-1976 - "Selokosa Livni"
- Ngo-1980 - "i-ENTSHA YIBHILE"
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukuba kwakungekho mfazwe"
- Ngo-1986 - "Incoko Nomfazi"
- Ngo-1995- "Andikwazi ngenye indlela"
- 1997 - "NdinguRustic"
- Ngo-2002 - "Indoda yam Elilathiweyo"
- Ngo-2011 - "Ungavuya Ngayo"